Evaluation of some Physiological and Morphological Characteristics of Narcissus tazatta Under BA Treatment and Nano-Potassium Fertilizer

Subject Areas : Journal of Chemical Health Risks

Sulmaz Asgari ¹ (MS Student, Department of Agriculture, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.)
Hossein Moradi ² (Assistant Professor, Department of Horticulture, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran)
Hossein Afshari ³ (Associate Professor, Department of Agriculture, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.)

Received: 2014-11-30 Accepted : 2018-10-29 Published : 2018-10-29

Keywords: Benzyl Adenine, Nano –potassium, Narcissus, Antocyanine,

Abstract :

The aim of this study was to evaluate the physiological and morphological characteristics of Narcissus tazatta in response to benzyl adenine (BA) and nano-potassium fertilizer. This experiment was done as factorial with two factors of benzyl adenine hormone and nano-potassium fertilizer in a completely randomized design with ten replications.  Benzyl adenine in four levels (0, 500, 750 and1000 ppm) and nano-potassium in three levels (0, 1.5 and 2.5 gr/l) were applied as spraying the solution on plants. Results showed significant effect of benzyl adenine hormone on water absorption rate and the number of flowers in 1% probability level (P<0.05). Besides, the effect of different levels of fertilizer on water absorption rate, diameter of the stem, length of stem, wet and dry weight of the flower and the number of flowers was significant. The maximum diameter of the stem was obtained with 1.5 gr/l nano-potassium fertilizers. In the interaction between hormone and fertilizer, maximum concentration of antocyanin was seen by 750 ppm BA and 2.5 gr/l nano-potassium with an average e of 0.6 µg in a gram of wet weight of the plant. The highest water absorption rate was obtained through the application of 2.5 gr/lit nano-potassium and 500 ppm BA. Therefore, the results of this experiment indicate that hormone and fertilizer of nano-potash cause to increase quality of flower.

References:

1. Khalighi A., 2003. Potting. Publisher of contemporary culture. Pp. 134-137.
2. Dole J., Wilkins H., 1996. Floriculture (principle and species). Prentice- hall, inc. p 613.
3. Moraes-Cerdeira R.M., Burandt C.L., Bastos J.K., Nanayakkara D., Mikell J., Thurn J., McChesney J.D., 1997. Evaluation of four Narcissus cultivars as potential sources for galanthamine production. Planta Med. 63(5), 472-474.
4. Ghous T., Townshend A., 1998. Flow injection determination of neostigmine and galanthamine by immobilized acetylcholinestrase inhibition. Anal Chimi Acta. 372, 379-389.
5. Duke J.A, Ayensu Es., 1985. Medicinal Plants of China. Reference Publication Inc Michigan. Pp.283.
6. Kafi M. 2000. Effects of carbon dioxide enrichment, nitrogen and iron on qualitative and quantitative indicators of grenadine. Ph.D. Dissertation Hor. Sci. Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran.pp. 146.
7. Arab M., Mohammadi N., Taghavi Gh., 2009. Effect of nitrogen and potassium on yield quality and vase life of cut flowers smell ÂÂ‌ night. The sixth Iranian Horticultural Science Congress. Ornamental Plants - verbally. Pp. 881-882.
8. Nair R., Varghese S.H., Nair B.G., Maekawa T.,Yashida Y and Sakthi Kumar D., 2010. Review; Nanoparticulate material deliveri to plants. Plant Sci. 179(23), 154-163.
9. Liu J., He S., Zhang Z., Cao J., LV P., He S., Cheng G., Joyce D.C., 2009. Nano- Silver pulse treatments inhibit stem-end bacteria on cut gerbera cv. Ruikou flowers. Posth Bio Technol. 54(1), 59-62.
10. Lu P., He S., Li H., Cao J., Xu H.L., 2010. Effects of nano-silver treatment on vase life of cut rose cv. Movie star flower. J F Agri Env. 8(2), 1118-1122.
11. Zhu H., Han J., Xiao J.Q., Jin Y.,2008. Uptake, tranclocation and accumulation of manufactured iron oxide nanoparticles by pumplcin plants. J Env Monit.10(11), 713-717.
12. Prasad T.N.V.K.V., Sudhakar P., Sreenivasulu Y., Latha P., Munaswamy V., Raya Reddy K., Sreeprasad T.S., Sajanlal P.R., Pradeep T., 2012. Effect of nanoscaleszink oxide on the germination, growth and yield of peanut. J P Nutri. 35(1), 905-927.
13. Pandey A.C., SanjayS.S., Yadav R.S.,2010. Application of ZnO nanoparticles in influencing the growth rate of cicerarietinum L. J Exp Nano. 5, 488-497.
14. Yang F., Hong F.S., You W. J., Liu C., Goa F.Q., Wu C., Yang P., 2006. Influence of nanoanatase Tio2 on the nitrogen metabolism of growing Spinach. Bio Trac Elem Res. 110, 179-190.
15. Peyvandi M., Parande H., Mirza M., 2011.Comparison of nano Fe chelate with Fe chelate effect on growth parameters and antioxidant enzyme activity of Ocimum Basilicum. Biot J. 4(2), 89-99 (In Farsi)
16. Fathi A.H., Esmaeelpour B., 2000. Plant growth regulators. Principles and Applications (translated). University of Mashhad.
17. William E., 1977. Role of cytokinins in carnation Flower Senescence. P Physio. 59(2), 707-709.
18. preeti H., Gogoi S., 1997. Effects of preplant chemical treatment of bulbs on growth and flowering of polianthes tuberose cv. Annu Bio. 13,145-149.
19. Nagarja G.S., Gowda J.V.N., Farooqui A., 1999. Effects of Growth Regulatores on growth and Flowering of Tuberosa cv. Single Karantaka. J Agri Sci. 12(3), 236-238.
20. Nakhaee F., Khalighi A., Naseri M., Abroomand P., 2009. Effect of plant growth regulators on morphological traits and essential amaryllis (Narcissus tazetta L.). J Sust Agri. 4(21), 47-59.
21. Ibrahim S.M.M., Taha L.S., Farahat M.M., 2010. Vegetative growth and chemical constituents of croton plants as affected by foliar application of benzyl adenine and gibberllic acid. J USA Sci. 6(7),126-130.
22. Petridou M., Voyiatzi C., Voyiatzis D., 2001. Methanol, ethanol and other compounds retard senescence and improve the vase life and quality of cut chrysanthemum flowers. Posth Bio Technol. 23(24), 79-83.
23. Kheiry A., 2006. Effects of GA3 and 6-BA on the quality and essence of tuberose. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Tehran, Department of Hort Sci Karaj, Iran. [In Persian with English Abstract].
24. Kioshi O., 2003. Effect of gibberellins and benzyladenin on dormancy and flowering of Liliumspecrosum. Kanagaw a horticultural Experimental Station. Ninomiya, Nakagum, Kanagawa. PP.259-301.
25. Kushal R and Arora J.S., 2000. Effects of harvesting stage, BAP and GA3 on bud opening and vase life of tuberose. Ornamen. J Hort. 3(23),111-113.
26. Setyadjit J.D.C., Irving D.E., Simons D.H., 2004. Effects of 6-benzylaminopurine treatment on the longervity of harvested grevillea Sy Lvia inflorescence. P Grow Regul. 9-14.
27. Serek M., Andersen A.S., 1993. AOA and BA influence on floral development and longevity of Potted Victory Parade miniature rose. Hort Sci. 28(2),1039-1040.
28. Paull R.E., Chantrachit T., 2001. Benzyladenine and the vase life of tropical ornamentals. Post Bio Thech. 21(11), 303-310.
29. Mutui T.M., Emonger V.E., Hutchinson M.J., 2001. Effect of Accel on the vase life and postharvest quality of Alestromeria (Alestromeriaaurantical) cut flowers. Hort Sci. 2(1), 82-88.
30. Gulzar S., Tahir I., Amin I., Frooq S., Sultan S.M., 2005. Effect of cytokinins on the senescence and long erity of isolated flowers of day lily (Hemerocallis fulva) cv. Royal Crown Sprayer with cycloheximid. Acta Hort. 669(26), 395-403.
31. Joiner N., Washington O., Johson R., Nell T., 2008. Effect of exogenous growth regulators on flowering and cytokinin levels in Azaleas. Ornamen Hort PP. 32611.
32. Nagira Y., Ikegami K., Koshiba T., Ozeki Y., 2006. Effect of ABA upon anthocyanin synthesis in regenerated torenia shoots. J P Res. 119, 137ââ‚‌“144.
33. Le Nard M., De Hertogh A.A., 1993. The physiology of flower bulbs. Elsevier. Pp: 617-682.
34. Magnifico V., Talla M., Mininni M., Cordella S., 1985. Yield, Uptake of N, P and K, and leafanalysis of carnation cultivar Astor with or whitout of the application of water-soluble fertilizers. Culture Protette. 4(3), 47-54.