Removal of Blue 56 by Orange Peel from the Waste Water

Subject Areas : Journal of Chemical Health Risks

M. R.  Fat’hi ¹ (Department of Chemistry, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran)
A.  Zolfi ² (Department of Chemistry, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran)

Received: 2012-03-10 Accepted : 2018-10-29 Published : 2012-03-10

Keywords: Adsorption, Dye, Orange peel, Low-cost adsorbent, Blue 56,

Abstract :

The use of orange peel as low-cost and eco-friendly adsorbents has been investigated as an ideal alternative to the current expensive methods of removing dyes from wastewater. This paper concerns with the removal of Blue 56 from aqueous solutions by orange peel. The effects of pH, initial concentration, adsorbent dosage, and particle size of adsorbent, temperature and also isotherm data analysis and adsorption kinetics were investigated. A maximum removal of 96.76% was obtained at pH 2.5 for an adsorbent dose of 0.2 mg. Rate of adsorption was found to conform to pseudo-second-order kinetics with a good correlation (R2=0.99). The maximumadsorption capacity obtained from Langmuir equation was9.69 (mgg-1).

References:

1. Asfour. H. M., M. M. Nasser, O. A. Fadali and M. S.
2. El-Geundi, 1985. Colour removal from textile
3. effuents using hardwood sawdust as anadsorbent. J.
4. Technol. Biotechnol. (1985) 35: 28-34.
5. Deo N. and M. Ali, Dye adsorption by a new low cost
6. material congo red-1. Indian J. Environ. Prot.
7. (1993) 13: 496 ±508.
8. Dogan. M., M. Alkan and Y. Onganer, Adsorption of
9. methylene blue from aqueous solution onto
10. perlite,Water Air Soil Pollut. 120 (2000) 229ââ‚‌“249.
11. Freundlich H. M. F., Uber die adsorption in Iosungen,
12. Z. Phys. Chem. (Leipzig) 57A (1906) 385ââ‚‌“470.
13. Gupta G. S., G. Prasad and V. N. Singh, Removal of
14. chrome dye from aqueous solutions by mixed
15. adsorbents:fly ash and coal. Water Reseach (1990)
16. :45±50.
17. Ho Y.S., G. McKay, D. A. J. Wase and C. F. Foster,
18. Study of the sorption of divalent metal ions on to
19. peat, Adsorp. Sci. Technol. 18 (2000) 639ââ‚‌“650
20. Kinniburgh D. G., General purpose adsorption
21. isotherms, Environ. Sci. Technol. 20 (1986) 895ââ‚‌“
23. Lagergren S., Zur theorie der sogenannten adsorption
24. geloster stoffe Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsaka
25. demiens , Handlingar 24 (1898) 1ââ‚‌“39.
26. Langmuir I., The constitution and fundamental
27. properties of solids and liquids, J. Am. Chem. Soc.
28. (1916) 2221ââ‚‌“2295.
29. Longhinott E., F. Pozza, L. Furlan, M. D. N. D.
30. Sanchez, M. Klug, M. C. M. Laranjeira and V. T.
31. Favere, Adsorption of anionic dyes on the
32. biopolymer chitin, J. Brazil. Chem.Soc. 9 (1998)
33. ââ‚‌“440.
34. Low K. S. and Lee C. K., The removal of cationic dyes
35. using coconuthusk as an adsorbent.Pertanika (1990)
36. :221±8.
37. Malik P. K., V. Meshko, L. Markovska, M. Mincheva
38. and A. E. Rodrigues, WaterRes. Dyes Pigments 56
39. (2003) 239ââ‚‌“249. 35 (2001) 3357ââ‚‌“3366.
40. McKay G. and J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 32
41. (1982) 759ââ‚‌“772.
42. Namasivayam C., D. Prabha and M. Kumutha,
43. Removal of dyes by adsorption on to agricultural
44. solid waste. BioresourceTechno(1997) 62:123±7.
45. Namasivayam C., R. Jayakumar and R. T. Yamuna
46. Dye removal fromwastewater by adsorption on
47. waste Fe(III)/Cr(III) hydroxide.Waste Management
48. (1994) 4:643±8.
49. Namasivayam C. and K. Kadirvelu, Coirpith as an
50. agricultural wasteby-product, for the treatment of
51. dyeing wastewater. Bioresource Technol (1994)
52. :79±81.
53. Namasivayam C. and R. T., Yamuna Utilising bio gas
54. residual slurryfor dye adsorption. Amer Dye Stuâ‚Â‌
55. Rep (1994) 83:22±8.
56. Namasivayam C. and J. S. E. Arasi, Removal of
57. congored from waste water by adsorption on to
58. waste red mud. Chemosphere (1997) 34:401±17.
59. Nawar S. S. and H. S., Doma Removal of dyes from
60. e.uents using lowcost agricultural by products. The
61. Sci Tot Environ (1989) 79:271±9.
62. Nigam P., G. Armour, I. M. Banat, D. Singh and R.
63. Marchant, Bioresour.Technol. 72 (2000) 219ââ‚‌“226.
64. Ramakrishna K. R. and T. Viraraghavan, Water Sci.
65. Technol. 36 (1997)189ââ‚‌“196.
66. Robinson T., Chandran and P. Nigam, Water Res. 36
67. (2002) 2824ââ‚‌“2830.
68. Sanghi R. and B. Bhattacharya, Color Technol. 118
69. (2002) 256ââ‚‌“269.
70. Tsui L. S., W. R. Roy and M. A. Cole, Color Technol.
71. (2003) 14ââ‚‌“18