ارتباط بین فعالیت بدنی اندازه‌گیری شده عینی با شاخص آتروژنیک در کودکان دبستانی
محورهای موضوعی : فیزیولوژی ورزشمسعود شکی 1 , رضا رضایی شیرازی 2 * , سعید قربانی 3 , ندا آقایی بهمن بگلو 4
1 - گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد علی آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران
2 - گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد علی آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران
3 - گروه تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد اسلامشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسلامشهر، ایران؛
4 - گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد علی آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران.
کلید واژه: فعالیت بدنی, بی‌تحرکی, شتاب‌سنج, شاخص آتروژنیک.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: فعالیت بدنی عامل مهمی در سلامت جسمی و روانی -اجتماعی کودکان و همچنین جنبه مهمی در پیشگیری از چاقی است. بهبود فعالیت بدنی و تحرک در کودکان با بهبود عملکرد تحصیلی و همچنین کاهش خطر ابتلا به سندرم متابولیک و ايجاد بیماری‌های قلبی عروقی در مراحل بعدی زندگی همراه است. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی ارتباط بین فعالیت بدنی اندازه‌گیری شده عینی با شاخص آتروژنیک در کودکان دبستانی بود.
روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر در شهرستان علی آباد کتول انجام شد و برای این منظور از روش توصیفی-همبستگی استفاده شد. حجم نمونه 420 پسر دانش آموز مقطع ابتدایی بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. شتاب‌سنج ActiGraph wGT3X-BT و کیت بیوشیمی پارس آزمون برای اندازه‌گیری الگوی فعالیت بدنی و شاخص آتروژنیک استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون همبستگی استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: داده‌های شتاب سنج نشان داد که شرکت کنندگان 36/65 درصد از کل زمان خود را صرف بی تحرکی کردند. همچنین تنها 54/8 درصد از کل زمان خود را به فعالیت بدنی متوسط تا شدید اختصاص دادند که میانگین مدت زمان فعالیت بدنی متوسط تا شدید روزانه شرکت کنندگان 48/51 دقیقه در روز بود. زمان بی تحرکی با شاخص آتروژنیک رابطه مستقیم و معنی‌داری داشت (001/0 >P، 202/0 = r). همچنین رابطه معکوس و معنی‌داری بین مدت زمان فعالیت بدنی متوسط تا شدید روزانه و شاخص آتروژنیک مشاهده شد (001/0 >P، 213/0- = r).
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد کودکانی که دستورالعمل سازمان جهانی بهداشت برای داشتن حداقل 60 دقیقه فعالیت بدنی متوسط تا شدید روزانه را رعایت کردند شاخص آتروژنیک پایین تری نسبت به کودکانی داشتند که دستورالعمل سازمان جهانی بهداشت را رعایت نکردند.
Objective: Physical activity is an important factor in the physical and psychosocial health of children and is also an important aspect in the prevention of obesity. Improving physical activity and mobility in children is associated with improved academic performance and also reducing the risk of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases in later life. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between objectively measured physical activity and the atherogenic index in elementary school children.
Methods: The present study was conducted in Aliabad Katul city and a descriptive-correlation method was used for this purpose. The sample size was 420 elementary school boys who were selected by convenience sampling. The ActiGraph wGT3X-BT accelerometer and Pars Azmoun biochemistry kit were used to measure the physical activity pattern and the atherogenic index. Correlation test was used to analyze the data.
Results: Accelerometer data showed that the participants spent 65.36% of their total time sedentary. They also devoted only 54.8% of their total time to moderate to vigorous physical activity, with the average duration of moderate to vigorous daily physical activity of the participants being 51.48 minutes per day. Inactivity time had a direct and significant relationship with the atherogenic index (P < 0.001, r = 0.202). There was also a significant inverse relationship between the duration of moderate to vigorous daily physical activity and the atherogenic index (P < 0.001, r = -0.213).
Conclusions: The results of the study showed that children who met the World Health Organization guidelines for at least 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per day had a lower atherogenic index than children who did not meet the World Health Organization guidelines.
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