مقایسه برخي فاکتور های ایمني و خوني در ورزشکاران مبتلا به کرونا با ورزشکاران سالم

محورهای موضوعی : فیزیولوژی ورزش

موسی الرضا برجسته مایوان ¹ , محسن توکلی ^{2 *}

1 - گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران
2 - گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد بجنورد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بجنورد، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1403/09/28 تاریخ پذیرش : 1403/12/16 تاریخ انتشار : 1403/12/29

کلید واژه: كوويد 19, ورزشکار, گلبول سفيد, گلبول قرمز,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقايسه برخي فاكتورهاي ايمني و خوني در ورزشکاران با سابقه ابتلا به كرونا با ورزشکاران سالم بود.

روش پژوهش: بدين منظور تعداد 40 ورزشکار به دو گروه، مبتلا به كرونا و ورزشکاران سالم تقسيم شدند. آزمودني‌ها در گروه ورزشکار مبتلا به كوويد19، داراي علايم بيماري و نتيجه آزمايش مثبت ابتلا به كوويد 19 بوده و آزمودني هاي گروه ورزشکار سالم از طريق فراخواني باشگاه‌هاي سطح شهر انتخاب شدند. پس از انجام مصاحبه‌ها و رضايت افراد، اندازه‌گيري فاكتورهاي ايمني و خوني شامل تعداد گلبول‌هاي سفيد، تعداد گلبول‌هاي قرمز، نسبت نوتروفيل ها به لنفوسيت، تعداد مونوسيت و تعداد نوتروفيل، تعداد لنفوسيت به ميزان چهار ميليليتر خون از وريد بازويي گرفته شد. تعداد سلول‌هاي سفيد و زيررده‌هاي آن با استفاده از دستگاه اتوآنالايزر) بر اساس اصل مقاومت الکتريکي و پلاكت‌ها( و شمارش سلول‌هاي قرمز خون به روش H1-CBC كه روشي دقيق‌تر از روش معمولي است، اندازه گيري شد. براي اطمينان از معنادر نبودن تفاوت بين گروه‌ها از آزمون تحليل واريانس يک راهه و براي تعيين تفاوت بين گروه‌ها آزمون تعقيبي بونفروني در سطح معني‌داري 05/0 P≤ با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS نجام شد.

یافته‌ها: نتايج شان داد كه ميزان تغييرات در فاكتور هاي تعداد گلبول هاي سفيد، تعداد گلبول هاي قرمز، نوتروفيل، لنفوسيت، نسبت نوتروفيل به لنفوسيت، مونوسيت در گروه‌هاي ورزشکار نسبت به گروه كنترل افزايش معناداري داشته است(05/0 P≤). همچنين ميزان آنها در گروه ورزشکاران مبتلا به كوويد نسبت به گروه ورزشکاران سالم افزايش نشان داد (05/0 P≤).

نتیجه‌گیری: ميزان فاكتورهاي ايمني و خوني در ورزشکاران مبتلا به كرونا و ورزشکاران سالم نسبت به افراد سالم غير فعال افزايش بيشتري داشته كه نشان دهنده داشتن اثر زندگي پويا و فعال در افراد مي باشد. 

چکیده انگلیسی:

Objective: The aim of the present study was to compare some immune and blood factors in athletes with a history of COVID-19 and healthy athletes.

Methods: For this purpose, 40 athletes were divided into two groups, with COVID-19 and healthy athletes. The subjects in the COVID-19 athlete group had symptoms of the disease and a positive test result for COVID-19, and the subjects in the healthy athlete group were selected through a call from city-wide clubs. After conducting interviews and obtaining the subjects' consent, immune and blood factors were measured, including the number of white blood cells, the number of red blood cells, the ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes, the number of monocytes and the number of neutrophils, and the number of lymphocytes were taken in four milliliters of blood from the brachial vein. The number of white blood cells and their subtypes was measured using an auto analyzer (based on the principle of electrical resistance and platelets), and the red blood cell count was measured using the H1-CBC method, which is a more accurate method than the conventional method. To ensure that the difference between groups was not significant, one-way analysis of variance test was used, and to determine the difference between groups, Bonferroni post hoc test was performed at a significance level of P≤0.05 using SPSS software.

Results: The results showed that the rate of changes in the factors of white blood cell count, red blood cell count, neutrophil, lymphocyte, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, and monocyte in the athlete groups increased significantly compared to the control group (P≤0.05).Also, their rate increased in the group of athletes with COVID compared to the group of healthy athletes (P≤0.05).

Conclusions: the levels of immune and blood factors in athletes with COVID-19 and healthy athletes increased more than in healthy inactive individuals, indicating the effect of a dynamic and active lifestyle on individuals.

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