بررسی برازش مدل پایش بازتوانی ورزشکاران حرفه ای آسیب دیده
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت ورزش
سمیه اسلمی
1
,
علیرضا زمانی نوکاابادی
2
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، موسسه آموزش عالی غیرانتفاعی راغب اصفهانی، اصفهان، ایران
2 - گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
کلید واژه: آسیب, بازتوانی, ورزشکار حرفه¬ای,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: توانبخشی در پزشکی ورزشی به طور معمول بر بازیابی عملکرد به قبل از آسیب، بازگشت ایمن به ورزش و کاهش خطر آسیب مجدد آسیب دیدگی تمرکز دارد. یکی از چالش های مهم و شاید منحصر به فرد در زندگی ورزشکاران حرفه ای، مقابله با آسیب های جسمی است که منجر به دوری موقت از میادین ورزشی میشود. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی برازش مدل پایش بازتوانی ورزشکاران حرفهای آسیبدیده بود.
روش پژوهش: در بخش کیفی هجده مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته عمیق انجام شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل مصاحبهها از روش کدگذاری و مقولهبندی دادهها مبتنی بر نظریه زمینهای به روش رویکرد برآینده و یا گلیزری استفاده و سه بعد ساختاری، فردی و محیطی مشخص شد. جامعه بخش کمی، متخصصان حوزه توانبخشی ورزشی، مربیان، مدیران و ورزشکاران حرفهای در رشتههای مختلف شامل 242 نفر (52 نفر زن و 190 نفر مرد) بود. روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه تایید شد.
یافتهها: برای بررسی مدل پایش بازتوانی ورزشکاران حرفهای آسیبدیده از روش تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی استفاده شد. مقادیر برآورد شده نشان داد بارهای عاملی مربوط به معرفهای ابعاد سازمانی، رفتاری و محیطی در وضعیت مطلوبی قرار دارند. مقدار آماره t برای هر سه بعد از 96/1 بیشتر، و ضریب مسیر برای عامل محیطی 779/0، عامل سازمانی 621/0 و عامل رفتاری 530/0 بود.
نتیجهگیری: نتایج نشان داد به ترتیب بعد محیطی، سازمانی و رفتاری بیشترین رابطه را با مدل دارند. بعد محیطی به ترتیب بار عاملی شامل رسانهها، بیمه، امکانات و خانواده بود. بعد سازمانی به ترتیب بار عاملی شامل عوامل مربی، همتیمیها، هواداران، باشگاه و مدیریت بود. بعد فردی به ترتیب بار عاملی شامل عوامل اخلاقی، تخصص، شخصیتی و روانی بود.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the fit of the rehabilitation monitoring model of injured professional athletes.
Methods: In the qualitative part, in-depth semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. The participation of the qualitative section included all specialists and members of the faculty in the field of rehabilitation of injured professional athletes, whom were selected by purposeful and snowball sampling. For the analysis of the interviews, the method of coding and categorizing the data based on the grounded theory was used, using the prospective or Glazerian approach. The quantitative part sample was 242 people including 52 women (21%) and 190 men (79%). The questionnaire of the quantitative part was prepared using the specified components in the qualitative part.
Results: The estimated values show that the factor loadings related to the indicators of organizational, behavioral and environmental factors are in a favorable condition. These components are estimated along with their related coefficients and the factorial values are suitable values considering the non-rejection of validity.
Conclusions: A comprehensive approach that considers physical, psychological, social, and contextual factors is recommended to optimize rehabilitation of sports-related injuries. The results showed that environmental, organizational and behavioral dimensions have the most relationship with the model, respectively
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