بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت دامداران در حفاظت از محیط¬زیست
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی
محمد عرب
1
,
hamid amirnejad
2
*
,
Yadollah Bostan
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری
2 - Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University
3 - Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran
کلید واژه: ترجیحات دامداران, روش پروبیت, دوگانه یک و نیم بعدی, پسماند دامی, بیوگاز,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: توسعه صنعت پرورش دام در دشت ورامین به عنوان قطب دامپروری در استان تهران، باعث افزايش آلودگي و معضلات حاصل از پسماندهای دامی شده است، یکی از راههای کنترل آلودگی فضولات دام مشارکت مستقیم دامپرور میباشد. برای رسیدن به هدف مذکور، باید تشکیل بازار پسماندهای دامی در جهت کنترل آلودگی محیطزیست روستا و همچنین تولید انرژی مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. اما قبل از بررسی هزینهها و فایدههای تشکیل بازار در جهت مدیریت پسماند دامی و تولید بیوگاز از آن، ابتدا باید بخش عرضه و همچنین میزان مشارکت عرضهکنندگان تحت بررسی قرار گیرد.
مواد و روشها: در این مطالعه از روش ارزشگذاری مشروط با تکنیک دوگانه یک و نیمبعدی برای بررسی عوامل موثر بر مشارکت دامداران استفاده شد. تعداد 140 پرسشنامه بر اساس میانگین و واریانس جامعهي آماري به صورت نمونهگیری تصادفی ساده در بین دامداران شهرستان ورامین توزیع شد.
یافتهها: نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که 45/65 درصد از دامداران مصاحبه شده، تمایل به مشارکت در جهت بازیابی پسماندهای دام داشته و دامدار حاضر است 8/17 درصد بیشتر از قیمت کنونی هر تن کود دریافت کند تا در بازیافت فضولات دامی مشارکت کند. همچنین نتایج، اثر منفی فعالیت کشاورزی و اثر مثبت درک ارزش زیستمحیطی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی بازیافت برای مشارکت در بازیافت را نشان داد.
بحث و نتیجهگیری:پیشنهاد میگردد دولت با استفاده از آموزش و آگاه‌سازی از طریق مروجان کشاورزی، جلسات دهیاری و رسانه‌های دولتی، آگاهی دامداران را درباره مزایای بازیافت فضولات دام افزایش دهد تا تمایل آن‌ها به مشارکت در این فرایند تقویت شود. این مطالعه ابزارهای ارزشمندی را برای حمایت از تصمیم‌گیری برای دولت، سازمان‌های غیردولتی، انجمن‌ها و شرکت‌های علاقه‌مند به ترویج فناوری بیوگاز در کشورهای در حال توسعه ارائه میکند.
Introduction: The expansion of the livestock sector in the Varamin Plain, the livestock hub of Tehran Province, has created problems of pollution and livestock waste. One method of controlling livestock waste pollution is to directly involve livestock producers in the integration of livestock waste, the lack of storage in rural crossroads and energy production. the establishment of a livestock waste market should be explored to reduce pollution in the village environment and increase energy production. However, before assessing the costs and benefits of establishing a market for waste management and biogas production, it is necessary to examine the supply sector and the level of participation of suppliers.
Methods: To analyse the variables influencing the participation of livestock farmers, the study used the contingent valuation method, together with the OOHB technique. Using simple random sampling, 140 questionnaires were distributed to Varamin livestock farmers, based on the mean and variance determined by the statistical community.
Findings: The results showed that 65.45% of the farmers surveyed were willing to participate in livestock waste recycling and were willing to pay 17.8% more than the current price per tonne of fertiliser to participate in livestock waste recycling and energy conversion in biogas power plants. Other findings include the negative impact of agricultural activities and the positive impact of recognising the environmental, social and economic importance of recycling on participation in recycling.
Conclusion: It is recommended that the government, through education and awareness-raising by agricultural extension agents, village council meetings, and state media, enhance livestock farmers’ awareness of the benefits of livestock waste recycling to strengthen their willingness to participate in this processThe report provides useful decision-making tools for governments, non-governmental organisations, associations and companies interested in promoting biogas technology in developing countries.
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