چکیده مقاله :
این مطالعه با بکارگیری داده های سالانه مربوط به مصرف کل انواع گوشت شامل گوشت قرمز، مرغ و ماهی در مناطق شهری کشور برای سالهای 1386-1353، به ارزیابی دقت پیش بینی الگوهای تصحیح خطای برداری در پیش بینی مصرف این محصولات در شرایط اعمال قید همگنی و بدون اعمال این قید در فضای همگرایی می پردازد. در این ارتباط با استفاده از الگوهای برآورد شده، پیش بینیهای خارج از نمونه ای انجام و دقت پیش بینی با استفاده از معیار میانگین مجذورخطا (MSE) مورد مقایسه قرار گرفته است. نتایج بدست آمده بیانگر معنی داری اختلاف خطای پیش بینی الگوهای مقید و غیرمقید در هر سه مورد بوده و حاکی از آن است که در زمانیکه برقراری قید همگنی در الگو رد نمی شود، اعمال این قید به بهبود دقت پیش بینی در الگوهای VECM منجر می شود.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Using annual data of urban red meat, broiler, and fish consumptions over 1974-2008 period, this study compares the forecast performance of vector error correction models with and without imposing the homogeneity restriction in the cointegration space. To this end, out of sample forecasts for both restricted and unrestricted models were generated and evaluated based on the Mean Square Error (MSE) criterion. The test of equality of forecast errors indicated that there was a significant difference between the forecast errors of restricted and unrestricted models. This suggests that imposition of homogeneity restriction tends to improve the forecast accuracy when the restriction is not rejected. JEL Classification : C01,C53, E27, Q19
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