چکیده مقاله :
با توجه به نیاز روزافزون جوامع بشری به تولیدات کشاورزی، افزایش کارایی مصرف آب آبیاری علاوه بر افزایش تولید به ازای هر واحد آب مصرفی باعث استفاده پایدار از منابع محدود آب می شود. در پژوهش حاضر، با استفاده از مدل های CCR و BCC کارایی نسبی واحد های تصمیم گیرنده حوضه آبریز قره قوم(استان خراسان رضوی) تعیین شد. با استفاده از مدل BCC با محدودیت های وزنی، کارایی مصرف آب آبیاری براساس قضاوت های ارزشی واحدهای تصمیم گیرنده بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد کارایی واحدها در مدلCCR و BCC درحالت بدون محدودیت وزنی به طور قابل توجهی پایین می باشد. براساس نتایج مدل BCC با محدودیت های وزنی، اکثر واحدهای تصمیم گیرنده کارا بودند. مقادیر هدف نهاده ها و محصول برای واحدهای ناکارا تعیین شد. با توجه به یافته ها، یک سیاست قیمتی مناسب برای نهاده آب و دوره های آموزشی و ترویجی در بهبود کارایی واحدهای مورد مطالعه می تواند موثر می باشد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Due to significance of increasing efficiency in water use in this study, by using the CCR and BCC models, the relative efficiency of decision-making units of Gharehghom Basin, in Khorasan razavi province was determined. Irrigation water use efficiency based on the value judgments of decision-making units was investigated by BCC model with weighted restrictions. Results showed that, the performance of units in CCR and BCC models with non-weighted restriction were significantly lower. Most decision-making units were efficient, based on BCC model with weighted restriction. The target inputs and outputs were determined for inefficient decision-making units. The results of the study indicated that implementing suitable price policy for water, training and extension services could be helpful in improving efficiency of decision- making units under study. JEL Classification : C02, Q25
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