ارزیابی اقتصادی تبدیل زمین‌های شالیزاری به باغ‌های مرکبات در بخش رودپی شمالی شهرستان ساری
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی
فاطمه باباذکری
1
(کارشناس ارشد توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج.)
مهدی نوری پور
2
(دانشیار ترویج کشاورزی و توسعه‌ی روستایی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج)
آیت اله کرمی کالوس
3
(دانشیار اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج)
کلید واژه: مرکبات, ارزیابی اقتصادی, منفعت به هزینه, شالیزار, رودپی شمالی,
چکیده مقاله :
تغییر کاربری زمین رویکردی است که در سال‌های اخیر در سراسر دنیا مورد توجه ویژه قرار گرفته است. این امر، در برخی مناطق کشور از جمله استانهای شمالی و به ویژه مناطق غربی استان مازندران نیز مد نظر قرار گرفته و البته، با توجه به ماهیت خود، می‌تواند تهدیدها یا مزیت‌هایی به دنبال داشته باشد. بر این اساس پژوهش حاضر به منظور ارزیابی اقتصادی فعالیتهای شالیکاری و باغداری مرکبات انجام پذیرفت. گردآوری داده‌ها از نوع کمی و با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه بوده است. جامعه آماری شامل باغداران و شالیکاران بخش رودپی شمالی شهرستان ساری بود. به منظور ارزیابی اقتصادی تبدیل شالیزارها به باغ‌های مرکبات از دو روش تحلیل ارزش حال خالص و تحلیل نسبت منفعت به هزینه بهره گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد که هر دو فعالیت از توجیه اقتصادی برخوردارند، اما فعالیت باغداری نسبت به فعالیت شالیکاری سودآورتر بوده است.
Changes in land use is an approach that is considered all around the world recently. This approach has been considered in some parts of the country especially western areas of Mazandaran Province, and due to its nature, it may cause some threats or benefits. Thus, the objective of this research was economic evaluation of converting rice paddies into citrus orchards. Quantitative data gathering techniques using questionnaire and interview was used to gather data. Research population included orchardists and rice growers of Northern Roudpey of Sari County that about 80 ones of them were selected as research sample using Brtlet Sampling Table. Net present value and benefit- cost ratio techniques were used for economic evaluation of the supposed agricultural activities. The results showed that both of them have economic justification, but the citrus orchards are more profitable. Therefore, based on the results of this study, it is recommended to convert rice paddies to citrus orchards of course in a gradual process and with precision administration and control of related organizations such as Jihad-e-Agriculture.
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