بررسی رابطه بین اجزای مدیریت سرمایه در گردش با نقدشوندگی و سودآوری شرکتهای صنایع غذایی پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی
محمد کاوسی کلاشمی
1
(استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان.)
پریسا خلیق خیاوی
2
(دکتری اقتصاد کشاورزی، مدرس دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت.)
کلید واژه: دادههای ترکیبی, نسبت‌های جاری مالی, شاخص‌های مالی, چرخه نقد شوندگی, شرکت های صنایع غذایی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی تأثیر سرمایه در گردش بر نقدشوندگی و سودآوری شرکتهای صنایع غذایی پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران میباشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش دربرگیرنده تمامی شرکتهای صنایع غذایی پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران در سالهای 1388 تا 1392 است که با استفاده از دادههای ترکیبی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتهاند. در این پژوهش از متغیرهای نسبت جاری، نسبت بدهیهای جاری به کل دارایی، نسبت کل بدهی به کل دارایی و نسبت دارایی جاری به کل دارایی به عنوان شاخص سرمایه در گردش استفاده شد. نتایج تجربی نشان دادند که بین نسبت دارایی جاری به بدهی جاری و سودآوری رابطه مثبت و معنیدار آماری وجود دارد، اما بین نسبت بدهی جاری به کل دارایی و نسبت کل بدهی به کل دارایی با سودآوری رابطه منفی و معنیدار آماری وجود دارد. هم‌چنین، بین نسبت دارایی جاری به کل داراییها و سودآوری رابطه معنیدار آماری وجود ندارد. بررسی رابطه بین اجزای مدیریت سرمایه در گردش و نقدینگی نشان داد که بین نسبت بدهی جاری به کل دارایی و نقدینگی رابطه منفی و معنیدار آماری وجود دارد. از سوی دیگر، بین نسبت دارایی جاری به کل داراییها و نقدینگی رابطه مثبت و معنیدار آماری وجود دارد. افزون بر این، بین نسبت دارایی جاری به بدهی جاری و نسبت کل بدهی به کل دارایی با نقدینگی رابطه معنیداری آماری وجود ندارد.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of working capital on liquidity and profitability of food industry companies listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The study community consisted of all food industry companies listed in Tehran stock exchange during 2009-2013 which were studied using panel data. This research used the variables of current ratio, current assets to current liabilities ratio, current assets to total assets ratio, current liabilities to total assets ratio and debt to total assets ratio as working capital index. Empirical results showed there is positive relationship between current assets to current liabilities Ratio, but there is negative relationship between current liabilities to total assets ratio and debt to total assets ratio with profitability. Also there is not any statistically significant between current assets to total assets ratio and profitability. The relationship between the components of working capital management with liquidity showed that there is negative relationship between current assets to current liabilities ratio with liquidity. On the other hand, there is positive relationship between current assets to total assets ratio with liquidity. Furthermore, there is not any statistically significant between current assets to current liabilities ratio and debt to total assets ratio with liquidity.
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