بررسی رفتارفیزیولوژیک سیانوباکتری کلوتریکس (Calothrix sp.) در معرض فلز سنگین نیکل
محورهای موضوعی : ژنتیکمریم عامری 1 , ندا سلطانی 2 , لادن بافته چی 3 , مهدی بلفیون 4 , سیده مهری جوادی 5 , بهناز باقری 6
1 - پژوهشکده بیوتکنولوژی صنعتی جهاددانشگاهی، گروه بیوتکنولوژی صنعتی میکروارگانیسم‌ها، مشهد، ایران
2 - پژوهشکده علوم پایه کاربردی جهاددانشگاهی، گروه میکروبیولوژی نفت، تهران، ایران
3 - پژوهشکده علوم پایه کاربردی جهاددانشگاهی، گروه میکروبیولوژی نفت، تهران، ایران
4 - پژوهشکده علوم پایه کاربردی جهاددانشگاهی، گروه میکروبیولوژی نفت، تهران، ایران
5 - پژوهشکده علوم پایه کاربردی جهاددانشگاهی، گروه میکروبیولوژی نفت، تهران، ایران
6 - پژوهشکده علوم پایه کاربردی جهاددانشگاهی، گروه میکروبیولوژی نفت، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: کاتالاز, نیکل, جلبک پالایی, کلوتریکس, آلودگی زیست‌محیطی,
چکیده مقاله :
آلودگی فلزات سنگین خصوصا فلزات سنگین همراه با نفت از معضلات عمده زیست محیطی به شمار می‌روند. این آلاینده‌ها خاک، آب و اکوسیستم های مرتبط را درگیر ساخته و مشکلاتی را برای فلور و حتی انسان‌ها ایجاد می‌کنند. با توجه به پتانسیل‌های بالقوه ریز جلبک‌ها در زمینه حذف و کاهش انواع آلودگی ها اعم از نفتی و غیر نفتی (فلزات سنگین)، این پژوهش با استفاده از ریزجلبک Calothrix.sp جدا شده از مناطق آلوده نفتی با هدف بررسی کاهش فلز سنگین نیکل شکل گرفت که طی آن برخی رفتارهای فیزیولوژیک ریزجلبک نیز مطالعه گردید. طراحی آزمایشات با کمک نرم افزار Design expert و با در نظر گرفتن فاکتورهای 9-4 pH ، غلظت 5 تا 100 میلی گرم بر لیتر نیکل در زمان 30 تا 120 دقیقه اجرا شد. نتایج نشان داد در 8pH با میزان 74/80 میلی گرم بر لیتر نیکل و زمان 24/48 دقیقه بیشترین میزان جذب نیکل (69 درصد) بود. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد تیماردهی بیومس با عوامل شیمیایی و فیزیکی مختلف در قالب های مختلفی نظیر تثبیت و یا استفاده از متابولیت‌های آن، روند جذب را تسریع و تسهیل نموده و پتانسیل استفاده از این ریزجلبک را در سیستم‌های پالایش بعدی هموار می نماید.
Pollution with heavy metals, especially those combined with petroleum, is one of the major environmental problems. These pollutants contaminate soil, water, and related ecosystems and cause problems for the flora and even humans. Considering the potential of microalgae for elimination of petroleum pollution and reduction of various heavy metals contaminations, this study was carried out using Calothrix sp., isolated from polluted areas with the aim of investigating the reduction of nickel as well as studying some physiological behaviors of microalgae. Experiments were designed using the Design Expert software and factors such as PH (pH4-9), nickel concentration (5-100 mg/L), and time (30-120 min) were considered. Results showed that at pH 8, 80.74 mg/L nickel concentration, and 48.24 min the highest nickel uptake (69%) was observed. Treatment of algal biomass with different chemical and physical factors in various forms, such as immobilization or use of its metabolites could improve and facilitate the absorption process and paves the way for the potential application of these microalgae in subsequent purification systems.
Abdel-Aty, A.M., Ammar, N.S., Abdel Ghafar, H.H. and Ali, R.K. (2013). Biosorption of cadmium and lead from aqueous solution by fresh water alga Anabaena sphaerica biomass. Journal of Advanced Research, 4(4): 367-374.
Abdel-Raouf, N., Al-Homaidan, A.A. and Ibraheem, I.B.M. (2012). Microalgae and wastewater treatment. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 19(3): 257-275.
Azhari, A. (2012). Investigation of ability of Anabaena Microalgae Strains Isolated from Southern Iran in Removal of Heavy Metals, Master's Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch.
Bermejo Román, R., Alvárez-Pez, J.M., Acién Fernández, F.G. and Molina Grima, E. (2002). Recovery of pure B-phycoerythrin from the microalga Porphyridium cruentum. Journal of Biotechnology, 93:73–85.
Chamovitz, D. (1993). Molecular analysis of the early steps of carotenoid biosynthesis in cyanobacteria: phytoene synthase and phytoene desaturase. Ph.D.thesis, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Dazy, M., Béraud, E., Cotelle, S., Meux, E., Masfaraud, J.F. and Férard, J.F. (2008). Antioxidant enzyme activities as affected by trivalent and hexavalent chromium species in Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. Chemosphere, 73(3): 281-290.
de-Bashan, L.E. and Bashan, Y. (2010). Immobilized microalgae for removing pollutants: Review of practical aspects. Bioresource Technology, 101(6): 1611-1627.
Dwivedi, S. (2012). Bioremediation of heavy metal by algae: current and future perspective. Journal of Advance Laboratory Research in Biology, 3(3): 229-233.
Gheethi, A. A., Efaq, A. N., Mohamed, R. M., Abdel-Monem, M.O., Abdullah, A.H. and Hashim, M.A. (2017). Bio-removal of nickel ions by Sporosarcina pasteurii and Bacillus megaterium, A comparative study. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 226 (1): 012044.
Gill, S.S. and Tuteja, N. (2010). Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant physiology and biochemistry, 48(12): 909-930.
Gupta, N., Gaurav, S.S. and Kumar, A. (2013). Molecular basis of aluminium toxicity in plants: a review.American Journal of Plant Sciences, 4(12): 21.
Gürel, L. (2017). Applications of the biosorption process for nickel removal from aqueous solutions–A review. Chemical Engineering Communications, 204(6): 711-722.
Han, X., Wong, Y.S., Wong, N.F. and Tam, Y. (2007). Biosorption and bioreduction of Cr (VI) by a microalgal isolate, Chlorella miniata. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 146(1–2): 65-72.
Idris, A.M., Eltayeb, M.A.H., Potgieter-Vermaak, S.S., Van Grieken, R. and Potgieter, J.H. (2007). Assessment of heavy metals pollution in Sudanese harbours along the Red Sea Coast. Microchemical Journal, 87(2): 104-112.
Kafel, A., Nadgórska-Socha, A., Gospodarek, J., Babczyńska, A., Skowronek, M., Kandziora, M. and Rozpędek, K. (2010). The effects of Aphis fabae infestation on the antioxidant response and heavy metal content in field grown Philadelphus coronarius plants. Science of the Total Environment, 408(5): 1111-1119.
Kar, D., Sur, P., Mandai, S. K., Saha, T. and Kole, R.K. (2008). Assessment of heavy metal pollution in surface water. International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 5(1): 119-124.
Kruger, N.J. (2009). The Bradford method for protein quantitation. In the protein protocols handbook (pp. 17-24). Humana Press, Totowa, NJ.
Le, C. and Stuckey, D.C. (2016). Colorimetric measurement of carbohydrates in biological wastewater treatment systems: A critical evaluation. Water Research, 94: 280-287.
Lin, A.J., Zhang, X.H., Chen, M.M. and Qing, C.A.O. (2007). Oxidative stress and DNA damages induced by cadmium accumulation. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 19(5): 596-602.
Mambo, P.M. (2011). Towards a sustainable bioprocess for the remediation of acid mine drainage. Institute for Environmental Biotechnology Rhodes University.
Marker, A.F.H. (1972). The use of acetone and methanol in the estimation of chlorophyll in the presence of phaeophytin. Freshwater Biology, 2: 361-385.
Mittler, R. (2002). Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends in plant science, 7(9): 405-410.
Nadgórska-Socha, A., Kafel, A., Kandziora-Ciupa, M., Gospodarek, J. and Zawisza-Raszka, A. (2013). Accumulation of heavy metals and antioxidant responses in Vicia faba plants grown on monometallic contaminated soil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 20(2): 1124-1134.
Peng, J. F., Song, Y. H., Yuan, P., Cui, X. Y. and Qiu, G.L. (2009). The remediation of heavy metals contaminated sediment. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 161(2-3): 633-640.
Perales-Vela, H. V., Peña-Castro, J. M. and Cañizares-Villanueva, R.O.(2006). Heavy metal detoxification in eukaryotic microalgae. Chemosphere, 64(1): 1-10.
Richmond, A. (1986). Hand book of microalgal mass culture, CRC Press, Inc. Florida.
Sadeghalvad, B., Azadmehr, A.R. and Motevalian, H. (2017). Statistical design and kinetic and thermodynamic studies of Ni (II) adsorption on bentonite. Journal of Central South University, 24(7): 1529-1536.
Senobari, Z., Jafari, N. and Ebrahimzadeh, M.A. (2014). Biosorption of Ni (II) from aqueous solutions by marine algae Cladophora glomerata (L.) Kutz. (Chlorophyta). International Journal on Algae, 16(2):181-192.
Teimouri, A., Eslamian, S. and Shabankare, A. (2016). Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution by red alga Gracilaria Corticata as a new biosorbent. Trends in Life Science, 5(1): 236-243.
Wang, Y., Li, J., Wang, J. and Li, Z. (2010). Exogenous H2O2 improves the chilling tolerance of manilagrass and mascarenegrass by activating the antioxidative system. Plant Growth Regulation, 61(2): 195-204.
Yilleng, M.T., Ndukwe, I.G. and Nwankwere, E.T. (2013). Adsorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution by granulated activated carbon from Canarium schweinfurthii seed shell. Advances in Applied Science Research, 4(3): 6-12.
_||_
Abdel-Aty, A.M., Ammar, N.S., Abdel Ghafar, H.H. and Ali, R.K. (2013). Biosorption of cadmium and lead from aqueous solution by fresh water alga Anabaena sphaerica biomass. Journal of Advanced Research, 4(4): 367-374.
Abdel-Raouf, N., Al-Homaidan, A.A. and Ibraheem, I.B.M. (2012). Microalgae and wastewater treatment. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 19(3): 257-275.
Azhari, A. (2012). Investigation of ability of Anabaena Microalgae Strains Isolated from Southern Iran in Removal of Heavy Metals, Master's Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch.
Bermejo Román, R., Alvárez-Pez, J.M., Acién Fernández, F.G. and Molina Grima, E. (2002). Recovery of pure B-phycoerythrin from the microalga Porphyridium cruentum. Journal of Biotechnology, 93:73–85.
Chamovitz, D. (1993). Molecular analysis of the early steps of carotenoid biosynthesis in cyanobacteria: phytoene synthase and phytoene desaturase. Ph.D.thesis, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Dazy, M., Béraud, E., Cotelle, S., Meux, E., Masfaraud, J.F. and Férard, J.F. (2008). Antioxidant enzyme activities as affected by trivalent and hexavalent chromium species in Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. Chemosphere, 73(3): 281-290.
de-Bashan, L.E. and Bashan, Y. (2010). Immobilized microalgae for removing pollutants: Review of practical aspects. Bioresource Technology, 101(6): 1611-1627.
Dwivedi, S. (2012). Bioremediation of heavy metal by algae: current and future perspective. Journal of Advance Laboratory Research in Biology, 3(3): 229-233.
Gheethi, A. A., Efaq, A. N., Mohamed, R. M., Abdel-Monem, M.O., Abdullah, A.H. and Hashim, M.A. (2017). Bio-removal of nickel ions by Sporosarcina pasteurii and Bacillus megaterium, A comparative study. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 226 (1): 012044.
Gill, S.S. and Tuteja, N. (2010). Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant physiology and biochemistry, 48(12): 909-930.
Gupta, N., Gaurav, S.S. and Kumar, A. (2013). Molecular basis of aluminium toxicity in plants: a review.American Journal of Plant Sciences, 4(12): 21.
Gürel, L. (2017). Applications of the biosorption process for nickel removal from aqueous solutions–A review. Chemical Engineering Communications, 204(6): 711-722.
Han, X., Wong, Y.S., Wong, N.F. and Tam, Y. (2007). Biosorption and bioreduction of Cr (VI) by a microalgal isolate, Chlorella miniata. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 146(1–2): 65-72.
Idris, A.M., Eltayeb, M.A.H., Potgieter-Vermaak, S.S., Van Grieken, R. and Potgieter, J.H. (2007). Assessment of heavy metals pollution in Sudanese harbours along the Red Sea Coast. Microchemical Journal, 87(2): 104-112.
Kafel, A., Nadgórska-Socha, A., Gospodarek, J., Babczyńska, A., Skowronek, M., Kandziora, M. and Rozpędek, K. (2010). The effects of Aphis fabae infestation on the antioxidant response and heavy metal content in field grown Philadelphus coronarius plants. Science of the Total Environment, 408(5): 1111-1119.
Kar, D., Sur, P., Mandai, S. K., Saha, T. and Kole, R.K. (2008). Assessment of heavy metal pollution in surface water. International Journal of Environmental Science & Technology, 5(1): 119-124.
Kruger, N.J. (2009). The Bradford method for protein quantitation. In the protein protocols handbook (pp. 17-24). Humana Press, Totowa, NJ.
Le, C. and Stuckey, D.C. (2016). Colorimetric measurement of carbohydrates in biological wastewater treatment systems: A critical evaluation. Water Research, 94: 280-287.
Lin, A.J., Zhang, X.H., Chen, M.M. and Qing, C.A.O. (2007). Oxidative stress and DNA damages induced by cadmium accumulation. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 19(5): 596-602.
Mambo, P.M. (2011). Towards a sustainable bioprocess for the remediation of acid mine drainage. Institute for Environmental Biotechnology Rhodes University.
Marker, A.F.H. (1972). The use of acetone and methanol in the estimation of chlorophyll in the presence of phaeophytin. Freshwater Biology, 2: 361-385.
Mittler, R. (2002). Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends in plant science, 7(9): 405-410.
Nadgórska-Socha, A., Kafel, A., Kandziora-Ciupa, M., Gospodarek, J. and Zawisza-Raszka, A. (2013). Accumulation of heavy metals and antioxidant responses in Vicia faba plants grown on monometallic contaminated soil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 20(2): 1124-1134.
Peng, J. F., Song, Y. H., Yuan, P., Cui, X. Y. and Qiu, G.L. (2009). The remediation of heavy metals contaminated sediment. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 161(2-3): 633-640.
Perales-Vela, H. V., Peña-Castro, J. M. and Cañizares-Villanueva, R.O.(2006). Heavy metal detoxification in eukaryotic microalgae. Chemosphere, 64(1): 1-10.
Richmond, A. (1986). Hand book of microalgal mass culture, CRC Press, Inc. Florida.
Sadeghalvad, B., Azadmehr, A.R. and Motevalian, H. (2017). Statistical design and kinetic and thermodynamic studies of Ni (II) adsorption on bentonite. Journal of Central South University, 24(7): 1529-1536.
Senobari, Z., Jafari, N. and Ebrahimzadeh, M.A. (2014). Biosorption of Ni (II) from aqueous solutions by marine algae Cladophora glomerata (L.) Kutz. (Chlorophyta). International Journal on Algae, 16(2):181-192.
Teimouri, A., Eslamian, S. and Shabankare, A. (2016). Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution by red alga Gracilaria Corticata as a new biosorbent. Trends in Life Science, 5(1): 236-243.
Wang, Y., Li, J., Wang, J. and Li, Z. (2010). Exogenous H2O2 improves the chilling tolerance of manilagrass and mascarenegrass by activating the antioxidative system. Plant Growth Regulation, 61(2): 195-204.
Yilleng, M.T., Ndukwe, I.G. and Nwankwere, E.T. (2013). Adsorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution by granulated activated carbon from Canarium schweinfurthii seed shell. Advances in Applied Science Research, 4(3): 6-12.