List of Articles Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - A Review of the Historical Formation of Modern Medicine: Definitions, Characteristics, and Contexts Ali Shahriar Manteghi Fasaie Soroush Fathi Zahra Zare Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Comparison of the Relationship between Freedom and Development in the Thought of Ayatollah Mesbah Yazdi and Amartya Sen Ebrahim Kazemi Mohammad Mahdi Naderi Rahmatollah Amirahmadi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - The Role of Cultural Effective Factors of Resilience Management in Iran According to Conceptual Approaches of Resilience Reza Ghahramani Fatemeh Azizabadi Farahani Hamideh Reshadatjoo Ataollah Abtahi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - A Sociological Explanation of Vandalism and Its Role in Juvenile Crime in Tehran Alireza Kaldi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - A Sociological Study of Factors Related to Social Entrepreneurship of Women Employed in the Handicrafts Sector in Tehran from the Perspective of Women Entrepreneurs Leila Malek Zahra Zare Ehsan Rahmani Khalili Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - An Analytical Study of Rural Development in Iran: An Economic Perspective Mansour Vosoughi