Fuzzy Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution

Subject Areas : International Journal of Industrial Mathematics

غلامرضا  حسامیان ¹ (گروه آمار، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.)
محمد قاسم  اکبری ² (گروه آمار، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران.)
مهدی  شمس ³ (گروه آمار، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران.)

Received: 2020-04-11 Accepted : 2020-09-13 Published : 2021-10-01

Keywords: Fuzzy contamination, Triangular fuzzy number, Degree of ‎belonging, Fuzzy pollution criterion,

Abstract :

The present work is aimed to extend the common pollution indices into the fuzzy environment. For this purpose, a method was developed for converting the heavy metal contamination in soil by fuzzy numbers. Then, the most commonly used pollution indices are defined as fuzzy numbers by applying the alpha-cuts approach. To evaluate the degree of heavy metal contamination in a specific level, a degree of belonging was also suggested.

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