Structural Analysis of the City Semiology (Case study: Yazd City)

Subject Areas : Urban Design

Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi ¹ , Hedieh Imani Alvecheh ² , Hamideh Aghamahdi Sarraf ³

1 - Assistant professor, Department of Art and Architecture, Science and Research, Islamic Azad University, Tehran , Iran.
2 - M.A., Department of Art and Architecture, Science and Research, Islamic Azad University, Tehran , Iran.
3 - M.A., Department of Art and Architecture, Science and Research, Islamic Azad University, Tehran , Iran.

Received: 2012-09-09 Accepted : 2013-06-22 Published : 2013-08-01

Keywords: Structural approach, Semiology, Syntagmatic analysis, Paradigmatic analysis, City physical, Yazd,

Abstract :

Integration and coherence within a city’s physical structure have become an issue for towns and cities as theyrapidly expand, incorporate new elements, and undergo incessant changes. At present, we are facing an extensive accumulation ofsigns and traits in modern urban patterns; many unaccustomed to and incongruous are affecting the socio-cultural and physicalcharacters of cities. Here, we will be discussing whether it would be feasible to create a system of domestic signs which wouldreflect domestic social values and mental images held and entertained by citizens, and thus to re-create the sign system of cities.We will also discuss factors involved in interpretation of signs and symbols within a city structure. To prevent emergence orexacerbation of contradiction and disunity within syntagmatic urban structures which have been formed through centuries, wemust acquire the knowledge and skill necessary to contain the newly adopted elements and assimilate them into a meaningful andcoherent whole. In line with this goal, we have conducted a study of changes of physical structures of the city of Yazd through time(a diachronic analysis) with the aim of identifying sustainable parts of the city’s sign system and with an emphasis on the extent inwhich it has been formed. The questions which were the motivations behind this work and which we will be trying to answer are:Can the sign system within a city be used as a means for creating an alternative structure within the city’s physicality? Is the signsystem (as a tool) characterized by specific patterns on whose identification the coherence of the physical structure of a citydepends? How can we achieve an appropriate paradigm within an urban sign system? Here we will try to identify processes ofintegration of modern urban structures into a city structure, and we will do it through combining views held by semiologists withthe ideas of urban incongruity and contradiction, which arise as a result of introduction of modern structures into old cities. Totransform the medley into a coherent entity, we need to be aware that cities possess markedness. To this end, we have employed thestructuralist analytical method with an emphasis on identification of syntagmatic structures (identifying the structural elementsand their relative positions within a city) and of paradigmatic patterns (the ways in which elements substitute for or replace oneanother). Our main aim here is to extend the scope of studies of urban semiology and introduce analytical tools including the useof structuralism theory in the analysis of urban patterns. We have conducted an in-depth analysis of subjective and objective causesof appearance of signs within cities. We have then conducted case discussions as well as discussions about backgrounds and havetried to establish past and current trends of these signs and symbols in Yazd. Extended data were analyzed based on theoreticalnotions, paradigms and principles governing systems of signs and symbols have been sought.