Recognizing the Challenges Facing the Commercialization of Agricultural Research (From The Perspective of the Agricultural Bank Staff)
Subject Areas :
Extension and Economic
Sahar Dehyour
1
,
Azita Zand
2
1 - Assistant Professor of Agricultural Extension & Education, Department of Agricultural Management, Environmental Sciences Research Center, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor of Agricultural Extension & Education, Department of Agricultural Management, Integrated Cropping Research Center, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran.
Received: 2022-11-15
Accepted : 2022-12-30
Published : 2022-12-01
Keywords:
Commercialization,
Challenge recognition,
Agricultural researches,
Abstract :
Despite many decades of intensive research by universities and other research centers in the public and private sectors that could improve finance and monetary applications in agriculture activities, there has as yet not been any brilliant transforming commercialization. as the objective, Commercialization barriers causing slow market growth and poor acceptance of agriculture research in Iran are discussed here. The study's population consists of Qom Keshavarzi Bank employees. The sampling method is proportional classification, and a questionnaire is a research tool. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the ideas of the specialists’ panel while its reliability was supported by using Cronbach’s alpha ratio with an internal correlation coefficient of 0/79. Descriptive and deductive methods were used to analyze information. SPSS and LISREL software packages were used for statistical analyses. Findings indicate that the research theoretical model on the direct and negative impact of such challenges as lack of knowledge on commercialization, policy making, lack of organs that support commercialization, commercialization negligence, and research structure on latent variable of agricultural research findings is confirmed by high fitness which indicates right identification of affecting challenges on research commercialization and needs to find solution for facilitating the modification of such challenges.
References:
Ansari, M.-T., Armaghan, N., & Ghasemi, J. (2016). Barriers and solutions to commercialization of research findings in schools of agriculture in Iran: A qualitative approach. International Journal of Technology, 1, 5-14.
Arfaee, M., dehyouri, s., & zand, a. (2021). Designing Thermal Map of Organizational Intelligence on Managerial Styles of Managers (Green Space Organization of Tehran). Agricultural Marketing and Commercialization Journal, 5(2), 1-13. Retrieved from http://amc.iiau.ac.ir/article_682089_ab2ddae5b81bc0d4474406c86a16c36e.pdf
Carletto, C., Corral, P., & Guelfi, A. (2017). Agricultural commercialization and nutrition revisited: Empirical evidence from three African countries. Food policy, 67, 106-118.
Fernández Pinto, M. (2020). Open Science for private interests? How the logic of open science contributes to the commercialization of research. Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, 5, 588331.
Gholami, G., & Dehyouri, S. (2018). Evaluating the effect of managerial and economic factors on broiler poultry production in Qom province. Agricultural Marketing and Commercialization Journal, 2(2), 7-17.
Hajimirrahimi, S. D., & Valadan, M. (2020). Factors Influencing the Establishment and Development of a Commercialization System of Research Findings and Determining the Knowledge of Those Involved in the Agricultural Sector of Iran. International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development, 10(2), 113-133.
Hasangholipour, H., Gholipour, A., Ghazimahaleh, M. M., & Roshandel Arbatani, T. (2011). Requirements, necessities and mechanisms of knowledge commercializing in Management Schools/Faculties. Journal of Business Management, 2(4).
Howells, J., & McKinlay, C. (1999). Commercialisation of university research in Europe: Advisory Council on Science and Technology.
Jahed, H., & Arasteh, H. (2013). External organizational factors influencing commercialization of research results. Quarterly Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education, 19(1), 45-68.
Keswani, C., Dilnashin, H., Birla, H., & Singh, S. P. (2019). Regulatory barriers to Agricultural Research commercialization: A case study of biopesticides in India. Rhizosphere, 11, 100155.
Kumar, V., & Jain, P. (2003). Commercialization of new technologies in India: an empirical study of perceptions of technology institutions. Technovation, 23(2), 113-120.
Malek, M. (2012). The exploration of organization factors that inspire intrapreneurship in Iranian agricultural research organization (IARO). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(3), 378-384.
Matenga, C. R., & Hichaambwa, M. (2017). Impacts of land and agricultural commercialisation on local livelihoods in Zambia: Evidence from three models. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 44(3), 574-593.
Min, J.-W., Vonortas, N. S., & Kim, Y. (2019). Commercialization of transferred public technologies. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 138, 10-20.
Patrick Chuks, A. (2012). Farmers’ Knowledge and Perception regarding Privatization and Commercialization of Agricultural Extension Services in Delta State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Science, Research and Technology in Extension and Education Systems (IJASRT in EES), 2(4), 175-179.
Patrick Chuks, A. (2013). Accuracy of Extension Professionals’ and Farmers’ Perceptions regarding Privatization and Commercialization of Agricultural Extension Services. International Journal of Agricultural Science, Research and Technology in Extension and Education Systems (IJASRT in EES), 3(1), 1-6.
Poorzabolzade, M., Zand, A., & Dehyuori, S. (2017). Feasibility study of application of precision agriculture for productivity of manufacturing and commercialization organic crops. Agricultural Marketing and Commercialization Journal, 1(1), 9-17.
Saffari, H., Farhadian, H., Sadighi, H., Choobchian, S., & Abbasi, E. (2022). Strategic Analysis of Entrepreneur University of Applied Sciences and Technology in Agricultural Sector. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 0-0.
Tian, T., Sun, B., Li, H., Li, Y., Gao, T., Li, Y., . . . Wang, Q. (2016). Commercialization and regulatory requirements of biopesticides in China. In Agriculturally important microorganisms (pp. 237-254): Springer.