Biological and microbiological factors involved in the corrosion of concrete structures and solutions to deal with the corrosion of concrete structures
Subject Areas : Innovative Construction Materials
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Keywords: nanoparticles, concrete structures, microorganisms, wastewater, modified cement,
Abstract :
With the increase in the world population, especially in developing countries, housing density has increased, and sewage systems are inadequate for most of these housing units. Basically, wastewater is divided into two categories: urban and industrial, with urban wastewater containing a wide range of microbial contaminants. This problem creates a wet bed full of microorganisms and gradually causes corrosion of concrete structures and damage to the construction industry. The use of nanoparticle technology can fill the pores of the concrete surface and prevent corrosion of concrete structures and prevent the growth of fungi and microorganisms. Nanoparticles as an industry provide a new frontier for production and enable technological, health and environmental advances. We reviewed a lot of research to prevent corrosion of concrete structures and concluded that the effectiveness of nanoparticles in combating corrosion is more effective than other methods. We propose to produce plant-based nanoparticles for environmentally friendly production, and in addition to providing corrosion resistance, they are also environmentally friendly.
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