رویکردی تحلیلی به تاثیر رویدادهای فرهنگی در کیفیت منظر موقت شهری
محورهای موضوعی : معماری
مریم چشمه قصابانی
1
(دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات - دانشکده،هنر و معماری)
نوشین کریمى
2
(عضو هیئت علمى دانشگاه آزاد اسلامى واحد شهررى)
کلید واژه: رفتار, social behaviors, Temporary landscape, کالبد, منظر موقت, رویدادهای فرهنگی, رفتارهای اجتماعی, Cultural Events, Physical Effects,
چکیده مقاله :
رابطه متقابل انسان و محیط سبب ظهور مناظر موقت به عنوان رخدادهای مکانی بر پایه شرایط اجتماعی می گردد این مقاله با استفاده از روش توصیفی با استناد به متون و مصادیق موجود، در پی تدقیق و تحلیل جایگاه و تأثیر رویدادهای فرهنگی در کیفیت منظر موقت شهری است. ایده منظر موقت شهری به دلیل نقش آن در بروز رفتارهای اجتماعی خاص در محیط دارای اهمیت ویژه ای است که با فراهم آوردن بستری جهت بروز تعاملات برای شهروندان؛ تعامل با محیط و تعامل با سایرین، نتایج قابل ملاحظه ای از جمله ایجاد خاطره، خلق معنی و احساس تعلق را به همراه دارد . از این رو مناظر موقت شهری به عنوان بستر رخدادهای اجتماعی فرهنگی، توان های بالقوه ای هستند که فرای تأثیر کالبدی شان ، تأثیر گسترده آن ها در بهبود و ارتقاء رفتار شهروندان و کیفیت محیط زندگی آنان را نمی توان نادیده انگاشت.
The appearance of landscape architecture is based upon a mutual relationship between the human being and the environment, which has been formed, based on a set of principles and logic and continued; however, it depends upon beauty, comprehensibility, function and identity. The relevant patterns applied in landscape designing are aesthetic, environmental patterns and social patterns as well as including conceptual values, socio-economic and political identity. Today, architectures and designers have found out the importance of social patterns in relation to forming landscape, especially from temporary landscape viewpoint accordingly. What is mentioned as temporary landscapes has various dimensions that provide a background for it to be created. The mutual interaction between human being and environment may cause temporary landscapes to appear as the place events based upon social conditions, which can be programmed by the communities or they can react to their occurrence. Temporary landscapes can be accounted for places where various cultural events occurred. Due to its role in specific social behaviors, temporary urbanscape idea is really important in the environment, providing a suitable field and situation for the citizen to have transactions; dealing with environment and having social relations with each others as well, which lead to some considerable results. It can be stated that temporary landscape and social behaviors of citizens are the two components which have mutual relationship. Therefore, as a suitable field of sociocultural events, temporary urbanscapes are potentials which in spite of their physical effects have a wide range of effects on promting and upgrading of citizen behaviors and their living settings quality. Using of descriptive method and based upon current texts and instances, this paper intends to find out and analyze the exact position and effects of cultural events on quality of temporary urbanscapes and its further applications. The major goal and ideal of this analytical article is to analyze any modern cultural events which may cause a temporary landscape and further special social behaviors, among which emotional behaviors resulted from different events and more relations between human being and the environment can be pointed to. Finally, it may lead to upgrading of life quality. The structure of this research has been established in three steps as follows: Theoretical basics (Generalities, Subject Background, Examining of Case Samples) The importance and necessity of temporary urbanscape, cultural events emphasizing on artistic aspect, surveying the effects of cultural events on quality of temporary urbanscape Conclusion (Results) Finally, the effect of cultural events on quality of temporary urbanscape is presented as follows: Creation of sense of belonging and dependency to a place, collective memory and meaning creation through establishment a suitable field for further citizenship dealings with environment and each others promoting the meaning of citizenship and also persuading citizens to be active members through providing suitable field to create further transactions among citizens as well as between them and their city. Supplying of safety and security in urban spaces through creating of deeper relations among families and close relations among citizens, as well.
حبیب، فرح، نوشین کریمی و نسیم کریمی، (1388)، " رویکردی تحلیلی به تعامل بین آیین های جمعی و ساختارکالبدی شهرهای سنتی ایرانی (نمونه موردی: شهر زنجان)"، فصلنامه معماری و شهرسازی هنرهای زیبا، شماره 39.
خستو، مریم و نوید سعیدی رضوانی، (1389). « عوامل مؤثر بر سرزندگی فضاهای شهری، خلق یک فضای شهری سرزنده با تکیه بر مفهوم مرکز خرید پیاده»، دوفصلنامه هویت شهر، شماره 6.
Ada, So Hang Yan. (2006/07). “thesis of Master of Landscape Architecure” , “A temporary landscape recipe -To reclaim Hong Kong’s lost landscape opportunity”, The University of Hong Kong Architecture Department
Correy,Allen .(1987). “EPHEMERA LANDSCAPES Acase for temporary landscape design in a changing society”,Utopian Thechnology Fair,University of Sydney
M.Mayo,James.( 2009). “temporary landscapes”, Jurnal of Architectural and Planning Research , v26, n2, summer
http://ny.curbed.com/archives/2009/06/03/collect_pond_park_gets_a_popup_patch_of_green.php
http://popupcity.net/2011/09/picnurbia-an-urban-picnic-landscape/
http://www.west8.nl/projects/installations/toronto_quay_to_the_city/
_||_