اثربخشی زوج¬درمانی تلفیقی به روش دایمند بر پیوستگی، انطباق¬پذیری و صمیمیت زوجین بعد از تولد فرزند اول

محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی زوجین

سید امید ستوده ناورودی ¹ , مژگان نیکنام ^{2 *} , اعظم فتاحی اندبیل ³

1 - دانشجوی دکترای گروه مشاوره، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران ORCID: 000000240246529, Email: [e-mail]
2 - استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن ، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) Email: [e-mail],
3 - استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن ، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/06/14 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/07/26 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/01/19

کلید واژه: انطباق پذیری, پیوستگی, زوج درمانی تلفیقی, صمیمیت,

چکیده مقاله :

چکیده مقدمه: آغاز والدگری یك مرحله ویژه در زندگی خانوادگی است، چرا که زوجین در این مرحله به دنبال یك سازگاری جدید می¬باشند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی زوج¬درمانی تلفیقی به روش دایمند بر پیوستگی، انطباق¬پذیری و صمیمیت عاطفی بعد از تولد فرزند اول در زوجین اجرا گردید. روش پژوهش: مطالعه حاضر بصورت شبه آزمایشی همراه با پیش¬آزمون-پس¬آزمون و گروه کنترل که به شیوه نمونه¬گیری دردسترس انتخاب و به طور تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل انجام شده است. جامعه آماری 32 والد دارای یک فرزند زیر 5 سال مراجعه کننده به مرکز مشاوره احیا شهر رشت از آبان ماه 1397 تا اردیبهشت ماه 1398 بود که در دو گروه آزمایش (16 نفر) و کنترل (16نفر) اختصاص داده شده بودند. گروه آزمایش تحت زوج درمانی تلفیقی به روش دایمند در هشت جلسه 90 دقیقه¬ای قرار گرفتند. داده¬ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه¬های صممیت شافر و السون و انطباق و انسجام السون و همکاران مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. داده¬ها با روش تحلیل کوواریانس و با نرم افزار SPSS ویرایش 22 انجام شد. یافته¬ها: زوج¬درمانی تلفیقی به روش دایمند بر افزایش پیوستگی، انطباق پذیری و صمیمیت عاطفی زوجین بعد از تولد فرزند اول تاثیر معناداری داشته است(05/0 <P). نتیجه¬گیری: در نتیجه می¬توان بیان کرد که استفاده از زوج درمانی تلفیقی به روش دایمند برای زوجینی که پس از تولد فرزند اول دچار مشکلاتی در روابط زناشویی خود شده¬اند موثر و کارآمد می¬باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

© 2020 The Author(s). This work is published by family and health as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited Abstract Introduction: The beginning of parenthood is a special stage in family life, because couples are looking for a new adaptation at this stage. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of integrative couple therapy via Diamond method on continuity, adaptability and emotional intimacy of the couples after the birth of the first child. Methods: The present study was conducted as a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest and a control group, which was randomly selected by availability sampling (convenience sampling) and divided into two experimental and control groups. The statistical population consisted of 32 parents with a child under 5 years of age who referred to the Rasht Rehabilitation Counseling Center from November 2018 to May 2019, who were assigned to two experimental (16 people) and control (16 people) groups. The experimental group underwent integrative couple therapy using Diamond method in eight 90-minute sessions. The data were evaluated using Schaefer & Olson's intimacy questionnaire and Olson et al.'s adaptability and cohesion questionnaire. The data were analyzed using covariance analysis and via SPSS Statistics 22v. Results: Integrative couple therapy via Diamond method has had a significant effect on increasing continuity, adaptability and emotional intimacy of couples after the birth of their first child (P< 0/05). Conclusion: As a result, it can be stated that the use of integrative couple therapy via Diamond is effective and efficient for couples who have problems in their marital relations after the birth of their first child.

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