اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر اضطراب سلامت، تصویر بدنی و بهزیستی روانشناختی در زنان مبتلا به سرطان سینه ماستکتومی شده

محورهای موضوعی : سلامت زنان

سحر پاسیار ¹ , حسین بقولی ^{2 *} , مجید بزرگر ³ , نادره سهرابی ⁴

1 - دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران، نشانی پستی، فارس، شیراز، بلوار آفرینش، کوچه سوم ، فرعی سرور 2/2/4 کد پستی: 7186965985 ایمیل: [e-mail]
2 - استادیار، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران، ، (نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail]
3 - دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، مرودشت، ایران
4 - استادیار، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران، Sohrabi_sh@[e-mail]

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/05/04 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/07/26 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/01/19

کلید واژه: اضطراب سلامت, بهزیستی روانشناختی, تصویر بدنی, درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد,

چکیده مقاله :

چکیده: مقدمه: سرطان پستان شایع‌ترین سرطان و دومین علت اصلی مرگ در زنان با بسیاری از عوارض جسمی و روانی است و هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر اضطراب سلامت، بهزیستی روانشناختی و تصویر بدنی در زنان مبتلا به سرطان سینه ماستکتومی شده شهر شیراز که درسال ۱۴۰۰ بود. روش پژوهش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی، پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل و آزمون پیگیری بود. جامعه آزمودنی شامل یک نمونه ۴۵ نفری که به صورت تصادفی اندازه‌گیری شده بودند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه اضطراب سلامت سالکوسکیس و وارویک، پرسشنامه بهزیستي روانشناختي ریف و پرسشنامه تصویر بدنی کش، میکولا و براون ‌بودند. داده‌های پژوهش با استفاده از روش کوواریانس چند متغیره و آزمون‌های تعقیبی شفه و بنفرونی جهت آزمون فرضیه‌ها استفاده شد و داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم افزا(18) SPSS تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها : یافته‌های این تحقیق نشان داد که درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد تاثیر معناداری بر روی متغیرهای پژوهشی داشته است. اضطراب سلامت(882/77F= و 05/P<) بهزیستی روانشناختی (37/609F= و 05/P<)و تصویر بدنی (736/8 F =و 05/P<) بدست آمد. نتیجه‌گیری: به دلیل اینکه اصول زیربنایی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد در راستای افزایش انعطاف‌پذیری روانشناختی میباشد، بنابراین میتوان از این درمان در محیط‌های کلینیکی در کنار دیگر درمان‌های رایج استفاده کرد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

© 2020 The Author(s). This work is published by family and health as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer and the second leading cause of death in women with many physical and psychological complications, and the aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment on health anxiety, psychological well-being and body image in women with mastectomy breast cancer. It is the city of Shiraz where they visited Amir Shiraz Hospital in 2022. Methods: The current research was of semi-experimental type, pre-test, post-test with control group and follow-up test. The subject population included a sample of 45 people who were randomly measured. The research tools included Weisman and Beck, health anxiety questionnaire, Riff psychological well-being questionnaire and Kash, Mikola and Brown body image questionnaire. The research data were used to test the hypotheses using the multivariate covariance method and the Sheffe and Benferoni post hoc tests, and the data were analyzed using the SPSS software. Results: The findings of this research showed that the treatment based on acceptance and commitment had a significant effect on the research variables health anxiety (F=77.822, p<0.05) body image (F=37.609, p<0.05) psychological well-being (F=8.637, P<0.05) Conclusion: Because the underlying principles of the treatment are based on acceptance and commitment in order to increase psychological flexibility, therefore, this treatment can be used in clinical settings along with other common treatments.

منابع و مأخذ:

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