بررسی تاثیر زوج درمانی مبتنی بر طرحواره در بهبود انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی، تنظیم شناختی هیجان و الگوهای ارتباطی زوجین شهر شیراز
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی زوجیننجمه عبدالهی 1 , ناصر امینی 2 * , نازنین هنرپروران 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، بوشهر، ايران
2 - استادیار روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، بوشهر، ايران
3 - استادیار مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، مرودشت، ايران
کلید واژه: انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی, الگوهای ارتباطی, تنظیم شناختی هیجان, زوج درمانی مبتنی بر طرحواره,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: چالش های زندگی زناشویی امری مهم و تمام ناشدنی است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تاثیر زوج درمانی مبتنی بر طرحواره در بهبود انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی، تنظیم شناختی هیجان و الگوهای ارتباطی زوجین شهر شیراز بود. روش پژوهش: این پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح بود.؛ ابتدا پیش آزمون با استفاده از ابزارهای پژوهش بر روی هر دو گروه اجرا شد، سپس مداخله درمانی بر روی دو گروه آزمایشی انجام شد و در انتها مجددا پس آزمون توسط هر دو گروه تکمیل و سه ماه بعد نتایج آزمون و پیگیری اجرا و نتایج با یکدیگر مقایسه شدند. جامعه آماری شامل زوجین شهر شیراز در سه ماهه بهار 1400 بود. نمونه آماری پژوهش 30 نفر که به روش نمونه گیری دردسترس انتخاب و به تصادف در دو گروه آزمایشی و گروه گواه گمارده شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه تنظيم شناختي هيجان، انعطاف پذیری شناختی و الگوهای ارتباطی زوجین بود. داده های به دست آمده با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس و با نرم ابزار SPSS22 بررسی شد. یافته¬ها: نتایج نشان داد که زوج درمانی مبتنی بر طرحواره بر انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی زوجین و مولفه های آن، تنظیم هیجان مثبت (افزایش بیشتر نمرات تنظیم هیجان مثبت) و تنظیم هیجان منفی (کاهش بیشتر نمرات تنظیم هیجان منفی) و انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی زوجین تاثیر داشته است. نتیجه¬گیری: با توجه به یافته های به دست آمده می توان نتیجه گیری کرد که زوج درمانی مبتنی بر طرحواره در بهبود انعطاف پذیری روانشناختی، تنظیم شناختی هیجان و الگوهای ارتباطی زوجین شهر شیراز اثربخش است.
Abstract Introduction: The challenges of married life are significant and endless. This research aimed to examine the impact of schema-based couple therapy on enhancing psychological flexibility, cognitive regulation of emotions, and communication patterns of couples in Shiraz. Research Method: The research method used in this study was semi-experimental with a design. First, a pre-test was conducted using research tools on both groups. Then, a therapeutic intervention was carried out on the two experimental groups. Finally, a post-test was completed by both groups and three months later, the test results were compared. The statistical population consisted of couples in Shiraz city during the spring quarter of 1400. The statistical sample for the research included 30 individuals who were selected using the available sampling method and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. The research tools used in this study included a questionnaire on the cognitive regulation of emotion, cognitive flexibility, and communication patterns of couples. The obtained data were analyzed using covariance analysis and SPSS22 software. Results: The results showed that couple therapy based on schema affected the couple's psychological flexibility and its components, positive emotion regulation (a further increase of positive emotion regulation scores), negative emotion regulation (further decrease of negative emotion regulation scores), and psychological flexibility in the post-test and follow-up test. (P <0.01). Conclusion: According to the findings, it can be concluded that schema-based couple therapy is effective in improving psychological flexibility, cognitive regulation of emotions, and communication patterns of couples in Shiraz.
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