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Open Access Article
1 - Comparison of Mother Attachment Behaviors to Premature Neonate in Primiparity with Multiparity Women in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Selected Hospitals Related to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in 2019
Mahsa Mousavi Moloud Aghdaki Narges SadeghiIntroduction: preterm infants after birth Needs care and hospitalization and separation the mother of the infant Causes attachment disorder between them. The present study was done with the aim of evaluating the difference of maternal attachment behaviors in preterm inf MoreIntroduction: preterm infants after birth Needs care and hospitalization and separation the mother of the infant Causes attachment disorder between them. The present study was done with the aim of evaluating the difference of maternal attachment behaviors in preterm infants in primiparous and multiparous women in neonatal intensive care unit in selected hospitals affiliated to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in 2019.Method: In this descriptive comparative study, 100 mother with Hospitalized premature infants were studied in two equal groups of primiparous and multiparous women. The data collection tool included the standard Avant checklist and demographic information form. Attachment behaviors in two groups during communication of mother with preterm infant were evaluated and compared using Avant Checklist. Data analysis was done by SPSS version 22 software.Results: The findings of this study showed in the primiparous and multiparous women, the highest average attachment was in emotional domain and the lowest average was in attachment domain. The mean attachment score was not significantly different between the two groups, but the mean attachment score in the two groups was lower than the mean of the Avant Checklist.Conclusion: The results showed that the mean of Mother to infant attachment in two groups was not significant, but in both groups, the mean attachment was lower than the mean checklist of Avant and Necessary measures should be considered to promote attachment in both groups. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Explaining the Experiences of Families with Delinquent Children
Narges Sadeghi Noushin Daneshgar Azam Rahmani Reyhaneh Alsadat Hesami Soroush BakhtiIIntroduction: The family environment serves as an individual's initial growth and normative learning ground. Nevertheless, it becomes apparent that any shortcomings in family dynamics have adverse implications for a child's behavior, potentially leading to negative rep MoreIIntroduction: The family environment serves as an individual's initial growth and normative learning ground. Nevertheless, it becomes apparent that any shortcomings in family dynamics have adverse implications for a child's behavior, potentially leading to negative repercussions for society as a whole. This research was carried out to elucidate the experiences of families with delinquent children who sought assistance at the psychiatric emergency department of Noor and Hazrat Ali Asghar Hospital in Isfahan in 2018.Method: The study encompassed the entire population of families with delinquent children who sought assistance at the psychiatric emergency department of Noor and Hazrat Ali Asghar (AS) Hospital in Isfahan during the year 2018. Employing a qualitative approach rooted in phenomenology, this research utilized semi-structured, in-depth interviews as the primary data collection method. The sampling process initiated purposefully and continued until data saturation was achieved. All interviews transpired within the premises of the psychiatric emergency department at Noor and Hazrat Ali Asghar (AS) Hospital, with each interview lasting between 45 to 60 minutes. A total of 11 participants were interviewed, accumulating a total of 25 interviews.Results: The results of this research led to the identification of 300 primary-level codes, 38 secondary-level codes, and 19 tertiary-level codes. Ultimately, 8 sub-themes were derived, encompassing 6 sub-themes associated with parents (neglect, inadequate parenting, child maltreatment, unsuitable upbringing environment, family detachment, and parental addiction) and 2 sub-themes related to the child (inappropriate personality traits and individual deviation).Conclusion: In this study, the sub-themes related to parents, namely family coldness, parental addiction, and inappropriate parenting, held more significance and comprised the majority of the codes. Hence, increased parental engagement in child-rearing practices, enhancing the quality of family relationships, and addressing parental addiction can contribute to the reduction of delinquent behaviors in children. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Explain the needs of parents with infants referring to health centers
sajjad keramandli Narges Sadeghi Azam AlaviIntroduction: Family and parents are considered as a valuable elements in providing services to infants. This study aims to elucidate the specific needs of parents with infants.Methods: This study was conducted with a qualitative approach, utilizing the common content a MoreIntroduction: Family and parents are considered as a valuable elements in providing services to infants. This study aims to elucidate the specific needs of parents with infants.Methods: This study was conducted with a qualitative approach, utilizing the common content analysis method in Iran. 10 parents with at least one infant child were selected in this study based on purposive sampling. The data collection method was a semi-structured interview. The analysis of the research data was done using the conventional content analysis method.Results: Based on the analysis of interviews, the needs of parents with infants were explained in 2 main themes: 1) information needs and 2) caring needs.Conclusion: The findings of the study highlighted the multidimensional nature of parents' needs with infants, encompassing information and caring needs. A deeper understanding of these requirements can inform the development of infant-friendly services at both national and regional levels, ultimately meeting the needs of parents with infants. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - The effect of sound therapy on the perceived stress of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy
Marzieh Ziaeirad Abolfazl Shekoohi Narges Sadeghi Danial MontazeriIntroduction: The diagnosis of cancer creates concerns for patients, which leads to severe psychological complications. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of sound therapy on the perceived stress of cancer patients undergoing chemothe MoreIntroduction: The diagnosis of cancer creates concerns for patients, which leads to severe psychological complications. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of sound therapy on the perceived stress of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: This clinical trial study was conducted on 70 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Dr. Ali Shariati Hospital in Fasa in 2018. Sampling was done by the convenience method and the samples were randomly divided into two control and test groups. The intervention group received the recitation of the Holy Quran, traditional music or heavenly prayers. The data collection tool was Cohen's Perceived Stress Questionnaire. Data analysis was done by SPSS software version 16 and using the statistical test of analysis of variance with repeated measurements along with Bonferroni's post hoc test. Results: The mean age of the patients in the control and test groups were 38.03±14.18 and 41.31±10.86 years respectively. There was no significant difference between the mean of stress scores in the control group patients before and after the intervention (p<0.05). But the mean of stress scores in the test group patients decreased significantly after the intervention (p<0.001). Also, after the intervention, patients in the test group had lower mean stress scores compared to the control group (p<0.001). Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, sound therapy reduced the perceived stress of patients. Therefore, this non-invasive and uncomplicated method can be easily used by the treatment team to help reduce the stress of cancer patients. Manuscript profile
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