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  • اثر محلول پاشی اسید‌آبسیزیک بر ویژگی‌های مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و برخی خصوصیات بیوشیمیایی گیاه .Cannabis sativa L تحت شرایط رطوبتی مختلف خاک

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آدرس مقاله


کد مقاله : EJMP-1807-1379 (R1) بازدید : 208 صفحه: 12 - 24

20.1001.1.23223235.1398.7.1.2.5

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

اثر محلول پاشی اسید‌آبسیزیک بر ویژگی‌های مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و برخی خصوصیات بیوشیمیایی گیاه .Cannabis sativa L تحت شرایط رطوبتی مختلف خاک

محورهای موضوعی : فیتوشیمی

هاجر معتمدی شارک 1 , خدایار همتی 2 , سارا خراسانی نژاد 3

1 - گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان
2 - هیات علمی دانشگاه
3 - استادیار و عضوهیات علمی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/04/27 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/03/25 تاریخ انتشار : 1398/03/01

کلید واژه: پرولین, قندهای محلول, فنل کل, فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی, مورفولوژیک,

چکیده مقاله :

به‌منظور بررسی اثر تنش خشکی و محلول‌پاشی اسیدآبسیزیک بر برخی خصوصیات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی گیاه دارویی شاهدانه Cannabis sativa L.)) آزمایشی در قالب فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملا تصادفی در مزرعه دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان در سال زراعی 97-1396 انجام شد. تیمارهای مورد بررسی شامل چهار سطح تنش خشکی (55، 70، 85 و 100 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) و تیمار محلول‌پاشی اسیدآبسیزیک (0، 10، 20، 30 میلی‌گرم بر لیتر) بود. در زمان گلدهی کامل، ویژگی‌های رشدی و مورفولوژی از جمله قطر ساقه، وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی، وزن تر و خشک ریشه، ارتفاع ساقه، طول ریشه، سطح برگ، تعداد برگ، تعداد بذر، تعداد گل، وزن کل بذور، تعداد شاخه فرعی، قطر شاخه فرعی، فنل کل ریشه، فلاونوئید کل ریشه، فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی ریشه، پرولین ریشه، قندهای محلول برگ و مقدار اسیدآبسیزیک برگ ارزیابی شد. صفات فیزیولوژیکی با استفاده از روش اسپکتروفتومتری و مقدار اسیدآبسیزیک با دستگاه HPLC آنالیز گردید. نتایج نشان داد تنش کم‌آبی و اسیدآبسیزیک اثر معنی‌داری بر تمام صفات مورد بررسی به جزء مقدار اسیدآبسیزیک برگ، تعداد شاخه فرعی و قند کل داشت و بیشترین فنل کل در سطح توام تنش 85 درصد و 30 میلی‌گرم در لیتر اسیدآبسیزیک ثبت شد که اختلاف معنی‌داری بیبر اساس نتایج این پژوهش می‌توان نتیجه گرفت، تنش کم‌آبی، اثرات منفی بر رشد گیاه داشته و در مقابل گیاه برای مقابله با این اثرات ترکیبات فلاونوئیدی و آنتی‌اکسیدانی خود را افزایش داد. محلول‌پاشی اسیدآبسیزیک باعث بهبود برخی صفات در شرایط تنش خشکی شده است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

To study the effects of drought stress and Abscisic Acid (ABA) on morpho-physiological and biochemical traits of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.), an experiment was conducted in a factorial based on a completely randomized design at Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources in 2017. The treatments included four levels of drought stress (55, 70, 85, and 100 F.C) and the foliar application of abscisic acid (0, 10, 20 and 30 ppm). At flowering stage, growth characteristics and morphology including stem diameter, fresh, and dry weight of shoot, fresh and dry weight of root, stem height, root length, leaf area, leaf number, seed number, flower number, total weight of seeds, number sub branch, sub-branch diameter, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content of root, antioxidant activity, amounts of proline, soluble sugars of root and abscisic acid of leaf were evaluated. ing the amount of leaf abscisic acid, number of branches and total sugars. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that water stress has negative effects on plant growth and spraying of the abscisic acid improves some traits in drought stress.

منابع و مأخذ:


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