بررسی تأثیر بدهی خارجی بر رشد اقتصادی ایران (رهیافت مارکوف-سوئیچینگ)
محورهای موضوعی : اقتصاد مالیفیروز فلاحی 1 , حسین اصغرپور 2 , کسری احمدیان بهروز 3
1 - استاد گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه علوم اقتصادی دانشگاه تبریز
3 - کارشناس ارشد علوم اقتصادی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.
کلید واژه: رشد اقتصادی, ایران. طبقه بندی JEL : C32, بدهی خارجی, مارکوف- سوئیچینگ, F33, F34,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه اصلی‌ترین دلیل استفاده از استقراض‌های خارجی جبران کسری بودجه و تأمین مالی برنامه‌های توسعه می‌باشد . در مطالعه حاضر، تأثیر بدهی‌های خارجی بر رشد اقتصادی ایران طی سال‌های 2016- 1980 میلادی با استفاده از روش غیرخطی مارکوف- سوئیچینگ، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. مزیت اصلی این روش در انعطاف‌پذیری آن نسبت به سایر روش‌های غیرخطی می‌باشد . در این مطالعه علاوه بر بررسی تأثیر کل بدهی خارجی بر رشد اقتصادی، بدهی خارجی به دو بخش عمومی و بخش خصوصی تقسیم شده و تأثیر هر یک بر رشد اقتصادی به صورت جداگانه بررسی شده است. در این پژوهش رابطه بین متغیرها در دو رژیم مدل‌سازی شده است و نتایج به‌دست آمده نشان‌گر، تأثیر منفی بدهی خارجی بر رشد اقتصادی ایران در هر دو رژیم می‌باشند. سایر نتایج این مطالعه نشان می‌دهند، بدهی خارجی بخش خصوصی تأثیر مثبت و بدهی خارجی بخش عمومی اثر منفی بر رشد داشته است؛ در نتیجه تأثیر منفی بدهی خارجی بر رشد اقتصادی ناشی از تأثیر منفی بدهی بخش عمومی می‌باشد . Today, the major reason for external debt is to finance high public deficits and development plans. This paper examines the impact of external debt on economic growth in Iran over the period 1980–2016, based on a Markov-Switching approach. Flexibility is the main advantage of this method. In this study after examining impact of external debt on growth, we separate external debt to public sector debt and private sector debt. The results show that external debt has a negative impact on growth in both regimes. The results also indicate that private external debt has a positive effect and public external debt has a negative effect on economic growth. So, the negative effect of external debt is because of negative effect of public debt. Keywords: External Debt, Economic Growth, Iran, Markov Switching JEL Classification: C32، F33، F34
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