بررسی تاثیر عصاره شیرینبیان بر پارامترهای اسپرم و میزان پلاسمایی هورمون تستوسترون در موش صحرایی نر
محورهای موضوعی :
فصلنامه زیست شناسی جانوری
سید محمدرضا سیدتاج
1
,
محمدرضا عطارنصرتی
2
1 - گروه دامپزشکی، واحد شبستر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شبستر، ایران
2 - گروه علوم دامی، واحد شبستر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شبستر، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1401/06/23
تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/10/18
تاریخ انتشار : 1402/06/01
کلید واژه:
باروری,
موش صحرایی,
تستوسترون,
عصاره شیرینبیان,
چکیده مقاله :
شیرینبیان گیاه چندساله مدیترانهای است که عصاره ی آن دارای گلوکز، آسپاراژین، آلبومین، فلاونوئیدها، آنتیاکسیدانها، رزینها و غیره بوده و به دلیل دارا بودن ترکیبات دارویی و غذایی مهم، مورد توجه صنایع دارویی و غذایی میباشد. وجود اثرات درمانی فراوان شیرینبیان و همچنین مشخص شدن نقش بالقوه محافظتی شیرینبیان بر علیه کوید 19 و بالا رفتن مصرف آن، اهمیت بررسی تاثیرات مصرف شیرینبیان بر سایر دستگاه های بدنی را میافزاید. هدف از این تحقیق، بررسی تاثیر عصاره شیرینبیان بر پارامترهای اسپرم و میزان سرمی تستوسترون در موش صحرایی نر میباشد. تعداد 28 سر موش صحرایی نر بالغ نژاد ویستار، محدوده وزنی 180-200 گرم، به چهار گروه شامل یک گروه کنترل و سه گروه دریافت کننده عصاره الکلی شیرینبیان با مقادیر 100، 200 و 300 میلی گرم/کیلوگرم وزن بدن انتخاب شدند و به مدت 10 روز بصورت روزانه عصاره الکلی شیرینبیان خورانده شدند. نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه نشان داد که مصرف خوراکی عصاره الکلی گیاه شیرینبیان، به میزان 100 و 200 میلی گرم/کیلوگرم تاثیر معنی داری بر روی پارامترهای اسپرم و میزان سرمی تستوسترون نداشته (05/0 >p ) و فقط مصرف میزان 300 میلیگرم/کیلوگرم وزن بدن کاهش معنیداری (05/0 <p ) در میانگین اسپرمهای زنده و تحرک آنها ایجاد کرد و نیز کاهش معنیداری در میزان سرمی تستوسترون در این مقدار مشاهده گردید (05/0 < p) که نشان دهنده تاثیر وابسته به دوز آن میباشد، و از سویی تاثیر معنیداری در وزن بیضهها و وزن موشها مشاهده نگردید (05/0 > p). به نظر میرسد مصرف مقادیر بالای عصاره شیرینبیان دارای اثرات کاهنده باروری در موشهای نر صحرایی بوده و این اثر می تواند ناشی از کاهش میزان سرمی تستوسترون باشد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Glycyrrhiza Glabra is a Mediterranean perennial plant that its extract has glucose, asparagine, albumin materials, flavonoids, antioxidants, resins and so on, due to the presence of important medical and nutritional compounds, it has been considered by pharmaceutical and food industries. On the other hand, the existence of numerous therapeutic effects of licorice, as well as the identification of the potential protective role of licorice against Covid-19 disease and the increase in its consumption, increases the importance of investigating the effects of licorice consumption on other body systems. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Glycyrrhiza glabra extract on sperm parameters and blood testosterone levels in male rate. Twenty-eight adult male rats, ranging in weight from 180 to 200 g were divided into four groups include control and three treatment groups which every group received 100, 200 or 300 doses of alcoholic extract by gavage daily for 10 days. The results of this study showed that the oral consumption of alcoholic extract of licorice plant at the rate 100 and 200 mg per body weight had no significant effect on sperm parameters and serum testosterone levels (p > 0.05) and only consumption of 300 mg/kg of body weight caused a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in the average number of live sperms and their motility, as well as a significant decrease in the serum level of testosterone was observed in this dose (p < 0.05). But there was no significant effect on the weight of the testicles and the weight of the rats (p > 0.05). It seems that consuming high amounts of licorice extract has fertility-reducing effects in male rats, and this effect can be caused by the reduction of plasma testosterone.
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