Author Index

Maaboudi.Reza Investigating the Effect of Institution's Financial Development on the Economic Growth in MENA Countries Using PSVAR and Markov Switching Models [ Vol.8, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2023]

Maaboudi.Reza Investigating the effect of risk on the return of the insurance industry in the Iranian economy using generalized conditional autoregression models, ARIMA-GARCH / TARCH and beta coefficient [ Vol.8, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2023]

Madadian Moez.Reza Investigating the Relationship between Earnings Management and the Stock price bubble of the Firms Accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange [ Vol.7, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2022]

Madahi.Zahra A Fuzzy Random Walk Technique to Forecasting Volatility of Iran Stock Exchange Index [ Vol.4, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2019]

Madahi.Zahra Sociological Analysis of Accounting Measurement Theories [ Vol.8, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2023]

Madahi.Zahra The Role of Managers' Information Interpretation on Cost Behavior [ Vol.9, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2024]

Madanchi Zaj.Mahdi Measurement of Bitcoin Daily and Monthly Price Prediction Error Using Grey Model, Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network and Integrated model of Grey Neural Network [ Vol.7, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2022]

Madanchi Zaj.Mahdi Study and Research on the Six-Year Process of Bitcoin Price and Return [ Vol.4, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2019]

madanchi zaj.mehdi Using Fuzzy Delphi Technique to Identify Financial Factors Affecting Risk Management in Iranian Banks [ Vol.7, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2022]

madanchi zaj.Mehdi Portfolio Optimization under Varying Market Risk Conditions: Copula Dependence and Marginal Value Approaches [ Vol.9, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2024]

maetoofi.alireza Investors' Behavioral Biases in Tehran Stock Exchange by emphasizing the Role of Significant Weaknesses in Internal Control [ Vol.8, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2023]

Maghsoudi.MirJamal Past-oriented behavioral bias: A study on S&P & TEPIX index-es [ Vol.7, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2022]

mahjoub.mohamadreza Identification the Periods of Formation and Bursting of Speculative Bubbles in Iranian Stock Market Using Quantitative Models [ Vol.4, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2019]

Mahmoodi.Morteza Explaining stock anomalies using multifactorial asset pricing models [ Vol.8, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2023]

mahmoodikhoshroo.omid The Modeling the Fixed Asset Investing with a Machine Learning Approach by Emphasizing the Role of Financial Criteria [ Vol.9, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2024]

mahmoodvandgharahshiran.Mahsa Uncertain Entropy as a Risk Measure in Multi-Objective Portfolio Optimization [ Vol.9, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2024]

mahmoodzadeh.Alireza The Effect of Fiscal Policies on Labor Demand in Iran [ Vol.9, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2024]

Maleki.Sara Investigating the Impact of Financial Development Indicators and Economic and International Trade Performance on the Stock and Financial Markets [ Vol.9, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2024]

Malekian.Esfandiar Predict the Stock price crash risk by using firefly algorithm and comparison with regression [ Vol.3, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2018]

Maleknia.Abdolkarim Stock Liquidity and Return Predictability; Is There a Connec-tion? (Evidence from an Emerging Market) [ Vol.8, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2023]

Malekpoor.Hossein Investigating the Effect of Financial Constraints and Different Levels of Agency Cost on Investment Efficiency [ Vol.2, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2017]

Mami.Masome Studying the Effects of Related Factors to Risk on Shareholders’ Equity Cost by Considering Earnings Quality for Accepted Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange [ Vol.1, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2016]

mansouri.fatemeh Investigating the Effect of Management Entrenchment on Speed of Cash Holding Adjustment in Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange [ Vol.2, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2017]

mansouri.Kefsan Opaque Information, Deviation from Target Leverage and Speed of Adjustment [ Vol.4, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2019]

mansouri.Kefsan The Moderating Role of Firms characteristics on the Relationship between Working Capital Management and Financial Performance [ Vol.4, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2019]

Mansouri.Mojdeh Investigating the role of arbitrage costs and feelings in the relation-ship between fundamental power strategy and stock returns [ Vol.8, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2023]

mansourian.reza The Effect of Internal and External Factors on Outstanding Claims of Banks (Case Study of Listed Banks on the Tehran Stock Exchange) [ Vol.1, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2016]

Mansourkhani.Kianoosh The efficiency of innovative techniques in improving new and traditional standards of corporates’ performance [ Vol.9, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2024]

mardani.mahdieh The Effect of Investment on the Financing of Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange [ Vol.3, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2018]

Mashayekhi.Sima Alternating Direction Explicit Method for a Nonlinear Model in Finance [ Vol.6, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2021]

Mashayekhi.Sima Deep Learning Application in Rainbow Options Pricing [ Vol.8, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2023]

Masih Abadi.Abolghasem Stock Price Drift from the Content of Projected Earnings Information Resulting from Quarterly Operations: Evidence of the Contradiction Between Timeliness and Profitability [ Vol.9, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2024]

Masihabadi.Abolghasem Experimental Comparison of Financial Distress Prediction Models Using Imbalanced data sets [ Vol.7, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2022]

Masihabadi.Abolghasem Developing Financial Distress Prediction Models Based on Imbalanced Dataset: Random Undersampling and Clustering Based Undersampling Approaches [ Vol.9, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2024]

Masoudi Alavi.Seyed Hasan Institutional Ownership, Business Cycles and Earnings Informativeness of Income Smoothing: Evidence from Iran [ Vol.6, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2021]

Masoudi.Javad An Entropy/TOPSIS based Model for Financial prioritization of professional ethics teaching methods in accounting [ Vol.6, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2021]

Massihabadee.Abolghassem Firm Value, Tax Evasion, Tax Planning Opportunity and Financial Crisis of Firms [ Vol.9, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2024]

matoofi.alireza Reporting Quality of Financial Information Based On Behavioral and Value Accounting [ Vol.5, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2020]

Mazroui Nasrabadi.Esmail Central Bank Transparency and Capital Market Reaction: A Systematic Review [ Vol.9, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2024]

Mehrabanpour.Mohammadreza A Feasibility Study of Dissecting Stock Price Momentum Using Financial Statement Analysis [ Vol.8, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2023]

Mehrara.Mohsen Comparison of profitability of speculation in the foreign exchange market and investment in Tehran Stock Exchange during Iran's currency crisis using conditional Sharpe ratio [ Vol.5, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2020]

Mehrara.Mohsen Past-oriented behavioral bias: A study on S&P & TEPIX index-es [ Vol.7, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2022]

Mehrazeen.Ali Reza Experimental Comparison of Financial Distress Prediction Models Using Imbalanced data sets [ Vol.7, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2022]

Mehrazeen.Ali Reza Chaotic Test and Non-Linearity of Abnormal Stock Returns: Selecting an Optimal Chaos Model in Explaining Abnormal Stock Returns around the Release Date of Annual Financial Statements [ Vol.6, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2021]

Mehrazeen.Ali Reza Stock Price Drift from the Content of Projected Earnings Information Resulting from Quarterly Operations: Evidence of the Contradiction Between Timeliness and Profitability [ Vol.9, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2024]

Mehrazeen.Ali Reza Developing Financial Distress Prediction Models Based on Imbalanced Dataset: Random Undersampling and Clustering Based Undersampling Approaches [ Vol.9, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2024]

Mehrazeen.Ali Reza Firm Value, Tax Evasion, Tax Planning Opportunity and Financial Crisis of Firms [ Vol.9, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2024]

Mehrkam.Mehrdad Predicting financial statement fraud using fuzzy neural networks [ Vol.6, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2021]

Memarnejad.Abbas Investigating the role of development banks in fixed investment formation in Iran [ Vol.8, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2023]

Memarpour.Mehdi Determining the interest rate on deposits in the Iranian banking system: cooperative or competitive game between the central bank and followers? [ Vol.7, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2022]

Memarpour.Mehdi Modelling the effect of monetary policies of central bank on macroeco-nomic indicators in Iran using system dynamics and fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making techniques [ Vol.9, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2024]

Minooi.Mehrzad Designing Native Decision-Making Model for Selecting Venture Capital Investment in Emerging Companies [ Vol.4, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2019]

Minooi.Mehrzad Investigating the Impact of Financial Development Indicators and Economic and International Trade Performance on the Stock and Financial Markets [ Vol.9, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2024]

Minooi.Mehrzad Applying Optimized Mathematical Algorithms to Forecast Stock Price Average Accredited Banks in Tehran Stock Exchange and Iran Fara Bourse [ Vol.4, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2019]

Minooi.Mehrzad Presenting an Explanatory Model of Stock Price Using Deep Learning Algorithm [ Vol.9, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2024]

Minui.Mehrzad Financial Distress of Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange using the Dynamic Worst Practice Frontier-based DEA Model [ Vol.7, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2022]

Mir Darikvandi.Mohammad Development of data envelopment analysis model for financial and social evaluation of companies based on stock returns and accounting value [ Vol.7, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2022]

mirbargkar.seyedmozaffar Identifying the Effective Factors on Investors' Behavior and Developing a Measurement Model [ Vol.9, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2024]

Miri Lavasani.Ahmad Patterning Mergers and Acquisitions by Network Data Envelopment Analysis in the Iranian Insurance Companies [ Vol.9, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2024]

Miri Lavasani.Ahmad Introduction of New Risk Metric using Kernel Density Estimation Via Linear Diffusion [ Vol.7, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2022]

miri.ayob Comparison of Portfolio Optimization for Investors at Different Levels of Investors' Risk Aversion in Tehran Stock Exchange with Meta-Heuristic Algorithms [ Vol.5, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2020]

miri.idris Comparison of Portfolio Optimization for Investors at Different Levels of Investors' Risk Aversion in Tehran Stock Exchange with Meta-Heuristic Algorithms [ Vol.5, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2020]

mirjamali mehrabadi.monir sadat Factors Affecting Stock Prices Regarding Uncertainty and Asymmetric Information in Tehran Stock Exchange [ Vol.6, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2021]

Mirlohi.Seyed Mojtaba Higher moments portfolio Optimization with unequal weights based on Generalized Capital Asset pricing model with independent and identically asymmetric Power Distribution [ Vol.6, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2021]

Mirmasoumi.Seyyed Mohammad Ali Replacing IFRS instead of Iranian accounting standard [ Vol.2, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2017]

Mirsharafodini.Hediyehsadat Investigating the Impact of National Currency Value Shocks on the Inflation Structure and Unemployment of the New Keynesian Model Using a Dynamically Computable General Equilibrium Approach [ Vol.8, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2023]

Miryekemami.Seyed Alireza Using Genetic Algorithm in Solving Stochastic Programming for Multi-Objective Portfolio Selection in Tehran Stock Exchange [ Vol.2, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2017]

Mirzaei.Seyed Ahmad Hybrid Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network with Grey Wolf Optimization for Predicting Stock Market Index [ Vol.6, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2021]

Moazami goudarzi.mohammad reza Measuring the Efficiency of Financial Cloud Services in the Banking Industry Using the Modified Dynamic DEA with Network Structure: The Case of Iran E-Banking. [ Vol.6, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2021]

Moazzami.Mehdi Central Bank Transparency and Capital Market Reaction: A Systematic Review [ Vol.9, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2024]

Modiri.Mahmood Application of Fuzzy DANP for Implementation of FinTechs in Financial-Banking System [ Vol.10, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2025]

Modiri.Mahmood A integrated hybrid fuzzy multiple-criteria decision-making model for non-performing Loans collections in the banking system (Case study: Shahr Bank) [ Vol.8, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2023]

Moghadam.Abdul Karim Partial Least Squares Analysis to Measure the Impact of Pygmalion Financial Components [ Vol.8, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2023]

Moghadam.Hossein Identification and Refinement of Effective Factors of Financial Reporting Transparency of Firms Listed on Iran Stock Exchange [ Vol.7, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2022]

Mohaghegh Niya.Mohammad Javad The effect of effective governance and quality of regulations on financial development in the current economic conditions of Iran [ Vol.6, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2021]

Mohamadghasemi.Amir A CRITIC-based improved version for multiple criteria ABC inventory classification [ Vol.6, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2021]

Mohamadi.Mohamad Mehdi To Study The Effect of Investor Protection on Future Stock Price Crash Risk [ Vol.6, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2021]

mohamadi.yadegar The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables on Stock Portfolio Performance Based on Traditional and Modern Network [ Vol.6, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2021]

mohammad rahimi.parisa Meta-analysis of auditor characteristics and profit quality (Considering auditor characteristics indicators) [ Vol.8, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2023]

mohammaddoost.ahmad Evaluating the Factors Affecting on Credit Ratings of Accepted Corporates in Tehran Securities Exchange by Using Factor Analysis and AHP [ Vol.6, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2021]

mohammade khoshue.hamzeh Application of meta-heuristic algorithms in portfolio optimization with capital market bubble conditions [ Vol.9, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2024]

Mohammadi Nodeh.fazel The Role of Social Interest Rate Risk Management in the Relationship between Sustainability Performance and Investment Efficiency [ Vol.5, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2020]

Mohammadi Yarijani.Forouzan Information Asymmetry with Emphasis on the Role of Financial and Managerial Criteria Based on Fuzzy Logic and Artificial Neural Networks [ Vol.9, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2024]

mohammadi.Attaulah The Modeling the Fixed Asset Investing with a Machine Learning Approach by Emphasizing the Role of Financial Criteria [ Vol.9, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2024]

mohammadi.emran Fuzzy Data Envelopment Analysis Approach for Ranking of Stocks with an Application to Tehran Stock Exchange [ Vol.4, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2019]

Mohammadi.Esfandiar The Effect of Macroeconomic Variables on Stock Portfolio Performance Based on Traditional and Modern Network [ Vol.6, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2021]

Mohammadi.Iman Application of meta-heuristic algorithms in portfolio optimization with capital market bubble conditions [ Vol.9, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2024]

mohammadi.mahmood Presenting a Model for Financial Reporting Fraud Detection using Genetic Algorithm [ Vol.6, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2021]

mohammadi.mahmoud Presenting a Model for Financial Reporting Fraud Detection using Genetic Algorithm [ Vol.6, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2021]

mohammadi.mirza Using A Multivariate Statistical Method of Factor Analysis and Grounded Theory to Review the Theory of Agency in Developing Countries (A Case Study of Iran) [ Vol.8, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2023]

Mohammadi.moosa Investigating the Effect of Management Entrenchment on Speed of Cash Holding Adjustment in Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange [ Vol.2, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2017]

mohammadi.rouhollah The Mediating Effect of Information Asymmetry and Agency Costs on the Relationship Between CSR and Investment Efficiency [ Vol.5, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2020]

Mohammadian.majid Effect of Profitability Indices on the Capital Structure of Listed Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange [ Vol.2, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2017]

mohammadian.saeed Visualized Portfolio Optimization of stock market: Case of TSE [ Vol.9, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2024]

Mohammadic.Ahmad Portfolio optimization using gray wolf algorithm and modified Markowitz model based on CO-GARCH modeling [ Vol.9, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2024]

mohammadipour.Rahmatolah Using Contingency Approach to Improve Firms’ Financial Performance Forecasts [ Vol.6, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2021]

Mohammadipour.Rahmatolah Comparison of Selected Performance of Portfolio Investment Companies by Using of Grey Forecasting and Johnson’s Index in Tehran Stock Exchange Market [ Vol.1, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2016]

Mohammadipour.Rahmatolah Using A Multivariate Statistical Method of Factor Analysis and Grounded Theory to Review the Theory of Agency in Developing Countries (A Case Study of Iran) [ Vol.8, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2023]

Mohammadipour.Rahmatolah Studying the Effects of Related Factors to Risk on Shareholders’ Equity Cost by Considering Earnings Quality for Accepted Companies in Tehran Stock Exchange [ Vol.1, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2016]

Mohammadipour.rahmatullah Foresight of Financial Resilience of Entrepreneurial Businesses Using Causal Layered Analysis (CLA) [ Vol.10, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2025]

Mohammad-Karimi.Naeimeh Machine learning algorithms for time series in financial markets [ Vol.5, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2020]

mohammadtalebi.bahareh Investigating the Effect of Internal Rate of Return on Cash Re-cycling on the Abnormal Returns of Companies Accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange [ Vol.3, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2018]

mohammadtalebi.mitra Remuneration of Non-Executive Independent Directors Review the View of Representation Theory [ Vol.2, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2017]

mohammadtalebi.mitra The Effect of Liquidity and Credit Risk on the Relationship be-tween Business Activities and Fluctuations in the Price of all Com-panies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange [ Vol.2, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2017]

mohebi.mohammad Application of Panel Regression Model in Examining the Effect of Monetary Policy on Bank Profitability [ Vol.8, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2023]

Mohitazar.Najmeh Generalized Krasnoselskii-Mann Type Iterations for Two Nonexpansive Mappings in Real Hilbert Spaces [ Vol.8, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2023]

Mokhatab Rafiei.Farimah Jump Identification as a Proxy of Information Shocks, In Tehran Stock Exchange. [ Vol.9, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2024]

Mokhatab Rafiei.Farimah Multiple portfolio optimization in Tehran Stock Exchange [ Vol.8, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2023]

Mokhtari kajori.Dariush Effect of Conservative Reporting on Investors' Opinion Divergence at the Time of Earnings Announcement [ Vol.3, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2018]

mola alizade zavardehi.saber Designing a Model of Financial Flexibility Functions for Industrial Infrastructure Development of Abadan Oil Refining Company [ Vol.8, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2023]

Molana.Mahdi An Optimization Model for Designing a Supply Chain Network with a Value-Based Management Approach [ Vol.8, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2023]

Mombini.Esmael The sustainability radius of the cost efficiency in Interval Data Envelopment Analysis: A case study from Tehran Stocks [ Vol.7, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2022]

Momenaei Kermani.Vahid A Combination of FSAW and DOE Method with an Application to Tehran Stock Exchange [ Vol.7, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2022]

Moradi.Alireza The role of aggregate cost stickiness in unemployment rate prediction [ Vol.7, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2022]

Moradi.Mahsa The investigation of the affectivity of various types of cash flows in a diversified capital structure based on the type of strategy [ Vol.5, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2020]

Moradi.Mohammad Presenting a Conceptual Framework to Increase the Return and Reduce Risk (A case study: customers of Mellat Bank of Arak) [ Vol.8, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2023]

Moradpour.Saeed Presenting a model of the relationship between monetary policies, capital structure and banks' risk-taking [ Vol.9, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2024]

mosai.said A Corporate Perspective on Effect of Asymmetric Verifiability on Investors’ Expectation Differences [ Vol.4, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2019]

moslemi.azar Ranking of Banks’ Risk Reporting Using Data Envelopment Analysis [ Vol.6, Issue 4 - Autumn Year 2021]

Moslemi.Azar Inflation, Operating Cycle, Cash Holding [ Vol.2, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2017]

Moslemi.Azar Design and Formulation of Strategic Liquidity Management Strategies in the Banking Industry (Case study: Rafah Bank) [ Vol.9, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2024]

Motahari Kia.Sahar Institutional Ownership, Business Cycles and Earnings Informativeness of Income Smoothing: Evidence from Iran [ Vol.6, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2021]

Motakiaee.Mahboobe A Long-term Casual Nexus between Stock Price and Dividends: Empirical Evidence from the Accepted Firms in Tehran Stock Exchange [ Vol.1, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2016]

Motallebi.Farshad Development of a New SWOT-MCDM Model to Create Marketing and Financial Strategies in Conditions of Uncertainty (Case Study of Iralco Company) [ Vol.9, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2024]

Mottaghi Golshan.Hamid Optimization of estimates and comparison of their efficiency under stochastic methods and its application in financial models [ Vol.8, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2023]

mottaghi.aliasghar Recognition and ranking the effective factors on audit quality via the TOPSIS technique [ Vol.9, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2024]

Mottaghid.Aliasghar Portfolio optimization using gray wolf algorithm and modified Markowitz model based on CO-GARCH modeling [ Vol.9, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2024]

Mousanezhad.Saman Using Contingency Approach to Improve Firms’ Financial Performance Forecasts [ Vol.6, Issue 2 - Spring Year 2021]

Mousavi.Maryam Performance Analysis and Rating of Insurance Companies Using DEA in Iran Capital Market [ Vol.2, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2017]

Mousavi.Rasoul The Managerial Ability and Value of Cash: Evidence from Iran [ Vol.1, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2016]

Mousavi.Seyed Nourollah Deep Learning Application in Rainbow Options Pricing [ Vol.8, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2023]

Mousavi-Nasab.Seyed Hadi Determining the appropriate weights of criteria in multi-criteria decision-making using cooperative game: A case study of bank [ Vol.8, Issue 3 - Summer Year 2023]

Mozaffari.Mohammad Reza A New Method for Allocating Fixed Costs with Undesirable Data: Data Envelopment Analysis Approach [ Vol.8, Issue 1 - Winter Year 2023]