استفاده از روغن های گیاهی برای چسب های پلی اورتان
محورهای موضوعی : شیمی و مهندسی شیمی کلیه گرایش ها
مانی جباری
1
*
,
میترا جباری
2
1 - کارشناسی ارشد گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه بیرجند
2 - گروه علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان
کلید واژه: محیط زیست, چسب های زیستی, شیمی آلی, کربن زدایی.,
چکیده مقاله :
چسب های مبتنی بر پتروشیمی کنونی از طریق انتشار ترکیبات آلی فرار قابل توجه در طول تولید، بر محیط زیست تأثیر منفی می گذارند که موجب آلودگی هوا و تغییرات آب و هوایی می شود. استفاده از روغن‌های گیاهی به‌عنوان یک منبع تجدیدپذیر برای تولید چسب‌های پلی‌اورتان، راه امیدوارکننده‌ای برای بهبود پایداری و کاهش اثرات زیست‌محیطی ارائه می‌دهد. استفاده از پلی یورتان های مشتق شده از روغن های گیاهی نوید جایگزینی طولانی مدت را می دهد و در عین حال خواص چسبندگی را حفظ یا بهبود می بخشد. این کیفیت باعث می‌شود که این چسب‌ها برای استفاده گسترده در بخش‌های مختلف از جمله ساخت‌وساز، خودروسازی، بسته‌بندی، نساجی و صنایع کفش مناسب باشند. هدف از این مقاله نیاز فوری به پرداختن به چالش های زیست محیطی تولید پلی یورتان معمولی و ترویج شیوه های پایدار است. این مطالعه با بررسی روغن‌های گیاهی به عنوان اصلاح‌کننده‌های طبیعی، به توسعه مواد و فرآیندهای سازگار با محیط‌زیست کمک می‌کند و با اهداف پایداری گسترده‌تر همسو می‌شود. تحقیق و توسعه بیشتر در این زمینه برای غلبه بر چالش ها و تحقق پتانسیل کامل پلی یورتان های مبتنی بر روغن های گیاهی در کاربردهای مختلف صنعتی کلیدی است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Current petrochemical-based adhesives have a negative impact on the environment through the release of significant volatile organic compounds during production, which contributes to air pollution and climate change. The use of vegetable oils as a renewable resource for the production of polyurethane adhesives offers a promising way to improve sustainability and reduce environmental impacts. The use of polyurethanes derived from vegetable oils promises long-term replacement while maintaining or improving adhesion properties. This quality makes these adhesives suitable for wide use in various sectors such as construction, automotive, packaging, textile and shoe industries. The purpose of this paper is the urgent need to address the environmental challenges of conventional polyurethane production and promote sustainable practices. By examining vegetable oils as natural modifiers, this study contributes to the development of environmentally friendly materials and processes and aligns with broader sustainability goals. Further research and development in this field is key to overcome the challenges and realize the full potential of vegetable oil-based polyurethanes in various industrial applications.
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