مقایسه تأثیر آموزش راهبردهای فراشناختی و مدیریت زمان بر اضطراب امتحان و خودکارآمدی تحصیلی در دانش‌آموزان دختر دوره دوم متوسطه
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
لیلا شعاعی
1
(گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران)
علیرضا حیدرئی
2
(گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران)
سعید بختیارپور
3
(گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران)
پرویز عسگری
4
(گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران)
کلید واژه: راهبردهای فراشناختی, اضطراب امتحان, خودکارآمدی تحصیلی, مدیریت زمان,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش، مقایسۀ تأثیر آموزش راهبردهای فراشناختی و مدیریت زمان بر اضطراب امتحان و خودکارآمدی تحصیلی در دانش‌آموزان دختر دوم متوسطه بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل کلیۀ دانش‌آموزان دختر دورۀ دوم متوسطه شهر بهبهان در سال تحصیلی 98-1397بودند که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، 45 نفر از آنان انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه کنترل (هر گروه 15 دانش‌آموز) قرار گرفتند. برای گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامۀ اضطراب امتحان (Spielberger, Gonzalez, Taylor, Algaze & Anton, 1978)و خودکارآمدی تحصیلی (Jing & Morgan, 1999) استفاده شد. روش پژوهش از نوع آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. گروه‌های آزمایشی تحت آموزش راهبردهای فراشناختی (6 جلسۀ 90 دقیقه‌ای) و مدیریت زمان (7 جلسۀ 60 دقیقه‌ای) قرار گرفتند؛ اما گروه کنترل هیچ‌گونه مداخله ای دریافت نکردند. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون آماری تحلیل کوواریانس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که هر دو آموزش راهبردهای فراشناختی و مدیریت زمان، بر کاهش اضطراب امتحان و خودکارآمدی تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان اثربخش بودند(01/0p<). همچنین نتایج نشان داد، آموزش راهبردهای فراشناختی نسبت به مدیریت زمان، دارای تأثیر بیشتری بر کاهش اضطراب امتحان و افزایش خودکارآمدی تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان بود (01/0p<). می‌توان از آموزش راهبردهای فراشناختی در کاهش اضطراب امتحان و افزایش خودکارآمدی تحصیلی در دانش‌آموزان بهره گرفت.
The purpose of this study was to compare of the effect of metacognitive strategies and time management training on test anxiety and academic self-efficacy in Secondary School Female Students. The statistical population of this study included all female student high school Behbahan City in year academic 2018-2019, using a targeted sampling method, 45 of them were selected and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group (each group of 15 Student). To collect data Test Anxiety Questionnaire of Spielberger, Gonzalez, Taylor, Algaze & Anton (1978) and Academic Self-Efficacy Questionnaire of Jing & Morgan (1999). This quasi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest design with control group. The experimental groups underwent metacognitive strategies (6 sessions 90 minutes) and time management training (7 sessions 60 minutes), but the control group received no training. Data were analysed using covariance analysis. The results showed that metacognitive strategies and time management training was effective to decrease test anxiety and increase academic self-efficacy in students (p<0.01). Also, the results showed that metacognitive strategies had a greater effect than time management training on decrease test anxiety and increase academic self-efficacy in students (p<0.01). It can be used to metacognitive strategies training to decrease test anxiety and increase academic self-efficacy in students..
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