تجارب زیسته دانشآموزان پایه ششم ابتدایی از درس مطالعات اجتماعی
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسیربابه رحیمی 1 , رقیه وحدت 2 , جواد کیهان 3
1 - دانشجوی دوره دکترای تخصصی مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران.
3 - استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران.
کلید واژه: دانشآموزان, پایه ششم ابتدایی, تجربه زیسته, مطالعات اجتماعی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تجربة زیسته دانشآموزان پایه ششم ابتدایی از درس مطالعات اجتماعی بود. روش پژوهش کیفی با استفاده از رویکرد پدیدارشناسی بود. حوزه پژوهش دانشآموزان پایه ششم ابتدایی مدارس شهر ارومیه بود. روش نمونهگیری هدفمند بود و نمونهگیری تا حد اشباع دادهها ادامه یافت که درنهایت با تعداد 15 نفر دانشآموز این اشباع حاصل شد. برای گردآوری دادهها از مصاحبه نیمه ساختارمند و اکتشافی استفاده شد. برای تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها از روش تحلیل موضوعی دادههای 7 مرحلهای کلایزی (1987) استفاده شد. تحلیل دیدگاه دانشآموزان در 3 حوزة موضوعی (فرهنگ و هویت، نظام اجتماعی، منابع و فعالیتهای اقتصادی) درس مطالعات اجتماعی به شناسایی 311 کد اولیه،30 زیر مضمون و 6 مضمون اصلی منجر شد که عبارتاند از ویژگیها فرهنگی اسلامی (فرهنگ انتخاب دوست، پوشش اسلامی-ایرانی، فرهنگ تصمیمگیری)؛ تفکر انتقادی (مقایسه فرهنگی ایران با کشورهای همسایه، مقایسه فرهنگی مناطق مختلف ایران، وجود ادیان مختلف دینی در کشور)؛ درک و فهم مسائل جامعه (مشارکت اجتماعی، وجود هماهنگی و نظم در رژه نظامی، اتحاد در برگزاری نماز جماعت، حقوق اجتماعی، وجود مرز بین کشورها برای داشتن امنیت اجتماعی، رعایت قوانین راهنمایی و رانندگی)؛مسئولیتپذیری در قبال خود (حقوق فردی، برنامهریزی روزانه، داشتن نظم در انجام کارها، رعایت معیارهای انتخاب دوست، رعایت معیارهای تصمیمگیری درست)؛ شناخت استعدادهای کشور (منابع فسیلی، منابع و میدانها نفتی، پالایشگاه گاز، انرژیهای نو، توربینهای بادی، نیروگاههای خورشیدی، توربینهای آبی)؛ استفاده بهینه از منابع (صرفهجویی در مصرف برق و انرژی، تبدیل انرژی خورشیدی به انرژی الکتریکی).
the goal of this research, The study of the living experience of the sixth grade students was a lesson in social studies. The method of qualitative research was using the phenomenological approach. The statistical population of the study was 6th grade elementary school students in Urmia. The sampling method was purposeful and continued to saturation data, which eventually saturated with 15 students. Semi-structured and exploratory interviews were used to collect data. For analyzing the data, a 7-step subject analysis Collaizzi method was used. Analyze Students' Perspective in 3 Subject Area(Culture and identity, social system, resources and) economic activities led to the identification code 311 primary, 30 sub themes and features 6 orginal themes Islamic Cultural Features (The culture of choosing a friend, the Islamic-Iranian cover, the culture of decision-making), Critical Thinking (Cultural comparison of Iran with neighboring countries, cultural comparison of different regions of Iran, existence of different religious religions in the country), Understanding community issues (Social participation, coordination and order in the military parade, unity in holding congregational prayers, social rights, The existence of a border between countries for having social security, driving traffic rules), Responsibility for yourself (personal rights, daily planning, having an order in doing things, Observe the criteria for choosing friends, respecting the right decision criteria), Understanding the talents of the country (fossil resources, resources and oilfields, gas refinery, new energy (Wind turbines, solar power plants, water turbines), Optimal use of resources (saving power, Solar energy conversion to electrical energy).
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