اثر پرایمینگ بذر گیاه خرفه (Portulaca oleracea L.) با سالیسیلات در شرایط آلودگی کروم و سرب
محورهای موضوعی : ژنتیکالهام جعفریان 1 , مهراب یادگاری 2 , رامین ایرانی پور 3
1 - گروه زراعت و گیاهان دارویی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران
2 - گروه زراعت و گیاهان دارویی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران
3 - مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان چهارمحال و بختیاری، شهرکرد، ایران
کلید واژه: اسید سالیسیلیک, فلزات سنگین, عصاره, پالایش عناصر,
چکیده مقاله :
به منظور بررسی اثر پرایمینگ بذر خرفه بر میزان پالایش عناصر سنگین کروم و سرب و صفات رشدی خرفه، آزمایشی در دو مرحله آزمایشگاه و مزرعه در سال 1396 انجام شد. طرح آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی به صورت فاکتوریل 3 عامل با 3 تکرار به صورت گلدانی انجام شد. تیمارها شامل بذور پرایم (با غلظت 1 میلی مول اسیدسالیسیلیک) و غیرپرایم، سطوح مختلف کروم (0، 25، 75 و 100 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم) و سرب (0، 50، 150و 300 میلی‌گرم در کیلوگرم) بودند. نتایج نشان داد سطوح مختلف کروم و سرب تأثیر معنی‌داری بر خصوصیات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی داشت. با افزایش غلظت فلزات، مقدار صفات وزن تر و خشک اندام‌های زمینی و هوایی و درصد عصاره ساختار هوایی، به‌طور معنی‌داری نسبت به شاهد کاهش یافت. بیشترین مقادیر صفات وزن تر و خشک اندام‌های زمینی و هوایی و درصد عصاره ساختار هوایی، مربوط به گیاهان پرایم شده بدون آلودگی فلزات سنگین و پایین‌ترین میزان در گیاهان غیرپرایم با بالاترین سطوح آلودگی کروم (100میلی گرم بر کیلوگرم) و سرب (300 میلی‌گرم بر کیلوگرم) بدست آمد. با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده، پرایمینگ بذر خرفه، تأثیر افزاینده در پالایش عناصر کروم و سرب از خاک داشت.
In order to investigate the effect of seed priming on the purification capacity of heavy metals chromium and lead and growth traits of purslane, an experiment was conducted at two stages of the field and the laboratory during 2017. The experimental design was conducted in a completely randomized design with 3 factors in a factorial layout with 3 replications in a pot. Treatments in the field included seed priming (by 1mM salicylic acid), non-primed seeds, and different levels of chromium (0, 25, 75, and 100 mg/kg) and lead (0, 50, 150 and 300 mg / kg). Results showed that different levels of chromium and lead had significant effects on morpho-physiological characteristics of the plants. With increasing heavy metal concentration, fresh/dry weight of root/shoot and shoot extraction significantly decreased compared to control. The highest values of fresh/dry weight of root/shoot and shoot extraction were obtained from primed seed and no heavy metals treatment while the lowest levels were obtained from the highest levels of chromium (100 mg / kg) and lead (300 mg / kg) treatments in non-primed seeds. Based on the obtained results, seed priming with salicylic acid had increasing effect on the remediation of chrome and lead elements from soil.
Abbasdokht, H., Makkarian, H., Ahmadi, H. and Gholami, A. (2012). Study of integrated weed management by seed priming on yield and yield characters of Zea mays L. Journal of Weed Researches. 4: 63-76. (In Persian with English abstract).
Agrawal, V. and Sharma, K. (2006). Phytotoxic effects of Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb on in vitro regeneration and concomitant protein changes in Holarrhena antidysentrica. Plant Biolology. 50: 307-310.
Azizi, A., Rahbarian, R. and Mirblouk, A. (2016). Phytoremidiation of chromium in soil polluted by Purslane (Portulaca oleracea). Journal of Soil Researches. 30: 161-172. (In Persian with English abstract).
Baker, A.J.M., McGrath, S.P. and Smith, J.A.C. (2000). Metal Hyperaccumulator Plants: A Review of the Ecology and Physiology of a Biological Resource for Phytoremediation of Metal-Polluted Soils. USA7 Lewis Publisher, pp. 313-375.
Barcelo, J. and Poschenreider, C. (1990). Plant water relations as affected by heavy metals: a review. Journal of Plant Nutrient. 13: 1-37.
Chauhan, B.S. and Johnson, D.E. (2009). Seed germination ecology of Portulaca oleracea L. An important weed of rice and upland crops. Annals of Applied Biology. 155: 61-69.
Delavari, P.M., Baghizadeh, A., Enteshari, S.H. and Mousavi, E.A. (2010). The effect of salicylic acid on some of biochemical and morphological characteristic of Ocimum basilicum under salinity stress. Australian Journal of Basic and Application Sciences. 4: 4832- 4845.
Eisvand, H.R., Tavakkol Afshari, R. and Sharifzadeh, F. (2008). Improvement of physiological quality of deteriorated tall wheat (Agropyron elongatum Host) seeds by hormonal priming for control and drought stress conditions. Journal of Crop Science. 39: 53-65.
El-Tayeb, M.A. (2005). Response of barley Gains to the interactive effect of salinity and salicylic acid. Plant Growth Regulation. 45: 215-225.
Figurera, P., Marely, G., Rocha, N.E. and Reynosa, R. (2014). Effect of chemical elicitors on peppermint (Mentha piperita) plants and their impact on the metabolite profil and antioxidant capacity of resulting infusion. Food Chemistry. 156: 273-278.
Fuentes, D., Disante, K.B., Valdecantos, A. and Cortina, J. (2006). Response of Pinus halepensis Mill. Seedling to biosolids enriched with Cu, Ni and Zn in three Mediterranean forest soils. Environmental Pollution. 15: 1-8.
Ghaderian, S.M. and Jamali Hajiani, N. (2010). Evaluation of tolerance, absorption and accumulation of cadmium in Matthiola chenopodiifolia Fisch. Journal of Plant Biology. 87: 76-98.
Ghorbani, N., Moradi, H., Akbarpour, V. and Ghasemnezhad, A. (2013). The phytochemical change of violet flowers (Viola cornuta) response to exogenous salicylic acid hormone. Journal of Chemical Health Rests. 3(4): 1-8.
Ghorbanli, M. and Keyapour, A. (2014). Effect of various concentrations of lead and copper on maleon d-aldeed, proolin and proxidas activity in Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.). Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Research. 30: 68-83. (In Persian with English abstract).
Gupta, T. and Hunsigi, S.L. (2010). Improving the performance of peppermint (Mentha piperita) by physical seed priming under semi-arid conditions. Indian Jornal of Medicinal Plant Research. Special Issue: 15-21.
Hodaji, M. and Jalalian, A. (2004). Transmittal of nickel, Mangenes and chadmium in soil and crops in Mobarakeh Plus. Journal of Science and Technology in Agriculture and Natural Resources. 8: 55-66. (In Persian with English abstract).
Hushmandfar, A.R. and Moraghebi, F. (2011). Effect of mixed cadmium, copper, nickel and zinc on seed germination and growth of safflower. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 6(6):1463-1468.
Hushmandfar, A. and Tehrani, M. (2008). Evaluation of phytoremidiation of lead and zinc in soil by Cartamus tingtorius L. Journal of Plant and Natural Habitat. 14: 77-86. (In Persian with English abstract).
Jahanbakhshi, Sh., Rezaee, M. and Sayari Zehan, M. (2013). Evaluation of phytoremidation of Spinach under soil pollution with cadmium and chromium. Journal of Natural Resources. 66(3): 275-284. (In Persian with English abstract).
Karbalaee Gholizadeh, Sh., Mirmahmoodi, T. and Khalili aghdam, N. (2014). The effect of Hyropriming and priming with salicylic acid on antioxidant activity and germination in Cannabis sativa L. Journal of Research in Crop Science. 24: 65-78. (In Persian with English abstract).
Karimi, R., Chorom, M., Solhi, S. and Solhi, M. (2012). Potential of Vicia faba and Brassica arvensis for phytoextraction of soil contaminated with cadmium, lead and nickel. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 22: 3293-3301.
Karimzadeh, Y.S., Barzegar, A.B. and Sadrabadi, R. (2013). Effect of priming in improving of germination characters of Squash under drouth stress. Journal of Seed Research. 3: 52-60.
Khatib, M., Rashed Mohasel, M., Ganjali, A. and Lahooti, M. (2008). Effect of various concentrations of nickel on Morphophysiological characters in (Petroselinum crispum). Journal of Crop Researches. 6(2): 295-302. (In Persian with English abstract).
Korkmaz, A., Uzunlu, M. and Demirkiran, A.R. (2007). Treatment with acetyl salicylic acid protects muskmelon seedling against drought stress. Acta Physiology Plantarum. 29: 503-8
Lee, M.H., Cho, E.J. and Wi, S.G. (2013). Divergences in morphological changes and antioxidant responses in salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive rice seedlings after salt stress. Plant Physiology Biochemistry. 70: 325-335.
Lu, L.L., Tian, S.K., Yang, X., Wang, X.C. and Brown, P. (2008). Enhanced root to shoot translocation of cadmium in the hyperaccumulating ecotype of Sedum alfredii. Journal of Experimental Botanical. 59: 11. 3203-3213.
Najafian, S.H., Khushkhui, M., Tavalliali, V. and Saharkhiz, M.J. (2009). Effect of salicylic acid and salinity in thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). Journal of Basic and Applied Science. 3(3): 2620-2626.
Osma, E., Ozyigit, I.I., Demir, G. and Yasar, U. (2014). Assessment of some heavy metals in wild type and cultivated purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) and soils in Istanbul, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 23(9): 2181-2189.
Parida, B. K., Chhibba, I.M. and Nayyar, V.K. (2003). Influence of nickel-contaminated soils of fenugreek (Trigonella corniculata L.) growth and mineral composition. Science Horticulture. 98: 113-119.
Rashid Shomali, A., Khodaverdiloo, H. and Samadi, A. (2012). Accumulation and tolerance of soil cadmium by Pennisetum glausum, Chnopodium album, Portulaca oleracea, Descurainia Sophia. Journal of Soil and Sustainable Production. 2: 45-62. (In Persian with English abstract).
Ruley, A.T., Nilesh, C.S., Shivendra, V.S. and Shree, R.S. (2006). Effect of lead and chelators on growth, photosynthetic activity and Pb uptake in Sesbania dormancies L. grown in soil. Environmental Pollution. 144:11-18.
Sadat Piroz, P. and Manochehri, Kh. (2010). Study of phytoremediation of chromium by sunflower. 1st National Conference on phytoremediation. pp. 146-149. International Centre for Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences. Kerman, Iran. (In Persian with English abstract).
Salehzade, H., Sishvan, M.I. and Ghiyasi, M. (2009). Effect of priming on germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 4(5): 629-631.
Shanker, A.K., Cervantes, C., Tavera, H.L. and Avudainayagam, S. (2005). Chromium toxicity in plants. Journal of Environment International. 31: 739-753.
Victor Perez, T., Antonio Lopez, O., Asception Martinez, P. and Antonio, A.C. (2012). Antioxidant activity and rosmarinic acid changes in salicylic acid tread Thymus membranceus L. shoots. Food Chemistry. 130: 362- 369.
Yadegari, M. (2018). The effect of salicylic acid and jasmonic acid foliar application on essence and essential oil on Sage (Salvia officinalis L.). Turkish Journal of Biochemistry. 1: In Publishing.
Yadegari, M., Eskandari, S. and IraniPour, R. (2017). Study of lead and cadmium accumulation in Marigold as a medicinal plant. Journal of EcoPhysiology. 47: 76-92. (In Persian with English abstract).
Yadegari, M., Eskandari, S. and IraniPour, R. (2016). Study of physiological growth indices and correlation between traits of marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) under lead and cadmium treatments. Journal of Researches of Agronomy. 8: 167-182. (In Persian with English abstract).
Yadegari, M. and Karimi, S. (2014). Effect of heavy metals (Cd and Ni) on yield and agronomic traits of common purslane (Portulaca oleracea). Modern Science of Sustainable Agriculture. 10: 83-92. (In Persian with English abstract).
Wang, Y.D, Wu, G.C. and Yuan, Y.J. (2007). Salicylic acid indced taxol production and isopentenyl pyrophosphate biosynthesis in suspension cultures of taxus chinensis. Cell Biology International. 31: 1179-1183.
_||_
Abbasdokht, H., Makkarian, H., Ahmadi, H. and Gholami, A. (2012). Study of integrated weed management by seed priming on yield and yield characters of Zea mays L. Journal of Weed Researches. 4: 63-76. (In Persian with English abstract).
Agrawal, V. and Sharma, K. (2006). Phytotoxic effects of Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb on in vitro regeneration and concomitant protein changes in Holarrhena antidysentrica. Plant Biolology. 50: 307-310.
Azizi, A., Rahbarian, R. and Mirblouk, A. (2016). Phytoremidiation of chromium in soil polluted by Purslane (Portulaca oleracea). Journal of Soil Researches. 30: 161-172. (In Persian with English abstract).
Baker, A.J.M., McGrath, S.P. and Smith, J.A.C. (2000). Metal Hyperaccumulator Plants: A Review of the Ecology and Physiology of a Biological Resource for Phytoremediation of Metal-Polluted Soils. USA7 Lewis Publisher, pp. 313-375.
Barcelo, J. and Poschenreider, C. (1990). Plant water relations as affected by heavy metals: a review. Journal of Plant Nutrient. 13: 1-37.
Chauhan, B.S. and Johnson, D.E. (2009). Seed germination ecology of Portulaca oleracea L. An important weed of rice and upland crops. Annals of Applied Biology. 155: 61-69.
Delavari, P.M., Baghizadeh, A., Enteshari, S.H. and Mousavi, E.A. (2010). The effect of salicylic acid on some of biochemical and morphological characteristic of Ocimum basilicum under salinity stress. Australian Journal of Basic and Application Sciences. 4: 4832- 4845.
Eisvand, H.R., Tavakkol Afshari, R. and Sharifzadeh, F. (2008). Improvement of physiological quality of deteriorated tall wheat (Agropyron elongatum Host) seeds by hormonal priming for control and drought stress conditions. Journal of Crop Science. 39: 53-65.
El-Tayeb, M.A. (2005). Response of barley Gains to the interactive effect of salinity and salicylic acid. Plant Growth Regulation. 45: 215-225.
Figurera, P., Marely, G., Rocha, N.E. and Reynosa, R. (2014). Effect of chemical elicitors on peppermint (Mentha piperita) plants and their impact on the metabolite profil and antioxidant capacity of resulting infusion. Food Chemistry. 156: 273-278.
Fuentes, D., Disante, K.B., Valdecantos, A. and Cortina, J. (2006). Response of Pinus halepensis Mill. Seedling to biosolids enriched with Cu, Ni and Zn in three Mediterranean forest soils. Environmental Pollution. 15: 1-8.
Ghaderian, S.M. and Jamali Hajiani, N. (2010). Evaluation of tolerance, absorption and accumulation of cadmium in Matthiola chenopodiifolia Fisch. Journal of Plant Biology. 87: 76-98.
Ghorbani, N., Moradi, H., Akbarpour, V. and Ghasemnezhad, A. (2013). The phytochemical change of violet flowers (Viola cornuta) response to exogenous salicylic acid hormone. Journal of Chemical Health Rests. 3(4): 1-8.
Ghorbanli, M. and Keyapour, A. (2014). Effect of various concentrations of lead and copper on maleon d-aldeed, proolin and proxidas activity in Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.). Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Research. 30: 68-83. (In Persian with English abstract).
Gupta, T. and Hunsigi, S.L. (2010). Improving the performance of peppermint (Mentha piperita) by physical seed priming under semi-arid conditions. Indian Jornal of Medicinal Plant Research. Special Issue: 15-21.
Hodaji, M. and Jalalian, A. (2004). Transmittal of nickel, Mangenes and chadmium in soil and crops in Mobarakeh Plus. Journal of Science and Technology in Agriculture and Natural Resources. 8: 55-66. (In Persian with English abstract).
Hushmandfar, A.R. and Moraghebi, F. (2011). Effect of mixed cadmium, copper, nickel and zinc on seed germination and growth of safflower. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 6(6):1463-1468.
Hushmandfar, A. and Tehrani, M. (2008). Evaluation of phytoremidiation of lead and zinc in soil by Cartamus tingtorius L. Journal of Plant and Natural Habitat. 14: 77-86. (In Persian with English abstract).
Jahanbakhshi, Sh., Rezaee, M. and Sayari Zehan, M. (2013). Evaluation of phytoremidation of Spinach under soil pollution with cadmium and chromium. Journal of Natural Resources. 66(3): 275-284. (In Persian with English abstract).
Karbalaee Gholizadeh, Sh., Mirmahmoodi, T. and Khalili aghdam, N. (2014). The effect of Hyropriming and priming with salicylic acid on antioxidant activity and germination in Cannabis sativa L. Journal of Research in Crop Science. 24: 65-78. (In Persian with English abstract).
Karimi, R., Chorom, M., Solhi, S. and Solhi, M. (2012). Potential of Vicia faba and Brassica arvensis for phytoextraction of soil contaminated with cadmium, lead and nickel. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 22: 3293-3301.
Karimzadeh, Y.S., Barzegar, A.B. and Sadrabadi, R. (2013). Effect of priming in improving of germination characters of Squash under drouth stress. Journal of Seed Research. 3: 52-60.
Khatib, M., Rashed Mohasel, M., Ganjali, A. and Lahooti, M. (2008). Effect of various concentrations of nickel on Morphophysiological characters in (Petroselinum crispum). Journal of Crop Researches. 6(2): 295-302. (In Persian with English abstract).
Korkmaz, A., Uzunlu, M. and Demirkiran, A.R. (2007). Treatment with acetyl salicylic acid protects muskmelon seedling against drought stress. Acta Physiology Plantarum. 29: 503-8
Lee, M.H., Cho, E.J. and Wi, S.G. (2013). Divergences in morphological changes and antioxidant responses in salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive rice seedlings after salt stress. Plant Physiology Biochemistry. 70: 325-335.
Lu, L.L., Tian, S.K., Yang, X., Wang, X.C. and Brown, P. (2008). Enhanced root to shoot translocation of cadmium in the hyperaccumulating ecotype of Sedum alfredii. Journal of Experimental Botanical. 59: 11. 3203-3213.
Najafian, S.H., Khushkhui, M., Tavalliali, V. and Saharkhiz, M.J. (2009). Effect of salicylic acid and salinity in thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). Journal of Basic and Applied Science. 3(3): 2620-2626.
Osma, E., Ozyigit, I.I., Demir, G. and Yasar, U. (2014). Assessment of some heavy metals in wild type and cultivated purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) and soils in Istanbul, Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 23(9): 2181-2189.
Parida, B. K., Chhibba, I.M. and Nayyar, V.K. (2003). Influence of nickel-contaminated soils of fenugreek (Trigonella corniculata L.) growth and mineral composition. Science Horticulture. 98: 113-119.
Rashid Shomali, A., Khodaverdiloo, H. and Samadi, A. (2012). Accumulation and tolerance of soil cadmium by Pennisetum glausum, Chnopodium album, Portulaca oleracea, Descurainia Sophia. Journal of Soil and Sustainable Production. 2: 45-62. (In Persian with English abstract).
Ruley, A.T., Nilesh, C.S., Shivendra, V.S. and Shree, R.S. (2006). Effect of lead and chelators on growth, photosynthetic activity and Pb uptake in Sesbania dormancies L. grown in soil. Environmental Pollution. 144:11-18.
Sadat Piroz, P. and Manochehri, Kh. (2010). Study of phytoremediation of chromium by sunflower. 1st National Conference on phytoremediation. pp. 146-149. International Centre for Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences. Kerman, Iran. (In Persian with English abstract).
Salehzade, H., Sishvan, M.I. and Ghiyasi, M. (2009). Effect of priming on germination and seedling growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 4(5): 629-631.
Shanker, A.K., Cervantes, C., Tavera, H.L. and Avudainayagam, S. (2005). Chromium toxicity in plants. Journal of Environment International. 31: 739-753.
Victor Perez, T., Antonio Lopez, O., Asception Martinez, P. and Antonio, A.C. (2012). Antioxidant activity and rosmarinic acid changes in salicylic acid tread Thymus membranceus L. shoots. Food Chemistry. 130: 362- 369.
Yadegari, M. (2018). The effect of salicylic acid and jasmonic acid foliar application on essence and essential oil on Sage (Salvia officinalis L.). Turkish Journal of Biochemistry. 1: In Publishing.
Yadegari, M., Eskandari, S. and IraniPour, R. (2017). Study of lead and cadmium accumulation in Marigold as a medicinal plant. Journal of EcoPhysiology. 47: 76-92. (In Persian with English abstract).
Yadegari, M., Eskandari, S. and IraniPour, R. (2016). Study of physiological growth indices and correlation between traits of marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) under lead and cadmium treatments. Journal of Researches of Agronomy. 8: 167-182. (In Persian with English abstract).
Yadegari, M. and Karimi, S. (2014). Effect of heavy metals (Cd and Ni) on yield and agronomic traits of common purslane (Portulaca oleracea). Modern Science of Sustainable Agriculture. 10: 83-92. (In Persian with English abstract).
Wang, Y.D, Wu, G.C. and Yuan, Y.J. (2007). Salicylic acid indced taxol production and isopentenyl pyrophosphate biosynthesis in suspension cultures of taxus chinensis. Cell Biology International. 31: 1179-1183.