تأثیر سازگاری زناشویی بر سلامت خانواده اصلی با میانجی‌گری دشواری تنظیم هیجان، مدیریت تعارض و صمیمیت جنسی در معلمان متأهل
محورهای موضوعی : خانواده
شهسوار هاشمی
1
(دانشجوی دوره دکتری روان شناسی واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایران.)
مختار عارفی
2
(دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی و مشاوره واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایران.)
کیوان کاکابرایی
3
(استاد، گروه روان شناسی و مشاوره واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایران.)
آزیتا چهری
4
(استادیار گروه روان شناسی و مشاوره واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایران.)
کلید واژه: دشواری تنظیم هیجان, سلامت خانواده¬ی اصلی, سازگاری زناشویی, صمیمیت جنسی, مدیریت تعارض, معلمان متأهل,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر سازگاری زناشویی بر سلامت خانواده اصلی با میانجی‌گری دشواری تنظیم هیجان، مدیریت تعارض و صمیمیت جنسی در معلمان متأهل در یک طرح هم-بستگی انجام شد. جامعه‌ی این پژوهش شامل همه‌ی معلمان متأهل شهر کرمانشاه در بازه زمانی سال1400-1399 بود که از میان آنها 300 معلم متأهل به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند و شرکت‌کنندگان مقیاس سازگاری زناشویی (Spanier, 1976)، مقیاس سلامت خانواده اصلی (Hovestadt et al., 1985)، مقیاس دشواری تنظیم هیجان (Gratz & Roemer, 2004)، حل تعارض و صمیمیت جنسی از خرده‌مقیاس پرسش‌نامه رضایت زناشویی انریچ (Olson et al., 1986) تکمیل کردند. تحلیل داده‌ها به روش مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری و با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS-24 و AMOS-24 انجام شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که اثر مستقیم سلامت خانواده¬ی اصلی با مدیریت تعارض، دشواری تنظیم هیجان و صمیمیت جنسی و دشواری تنظیم هیجان به سازگاری زناشویی، مدیریت تعارض به سازگاری زناشویی و صمیمیت جنسی به سازگاری زناشویی مثبت و معنادار بود (01/0p≤). نتایج مسیرهای غیرمستقیم نشان داد که مسیرهای سلامت خانواده‌ی اصلی به سازگاری زناشویی از طریق دشواری تنظیم هیجان، مدیریت تعارض و صمیمت جنسی اثر مثبت دارند(05/0p≤).
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of marital adjustment based on the main family’s health with the mediating role of emotion adjustment difficulty, conflict management, and sexual intimacy in teacher couples. This study was descriptive-correlational in terms of nature, and was applied in terms of objective. The statistical population of the study was all teacher couples of Kermanshah city in academic year 2020-2021, among whom 300 were selected Stepwise random sampling. The research data were collected through Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Spanier, 1976), Main Family’s Health Scale )Hovestadt et al., 1985), Emotion Adjustment Difficulty Scale (Gratz & Roemer, 2004), and Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (Olson et al., 1986), and data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling method using SPSS-24 and AMOS-24 software. The findings s showed that direct effect of emotion adjustment difficulty and marital adjustment, conflict management and marital adjustment, and sexual intimacy with marital adjustment (p≤0.01). The results of indirect pathways showed that the main family health pathways have a positive effect on marital adjustment through difficulty of emotion regulation, conflict management and sexual intimacy (p≤0.05).
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