Number 1 Volume 1

Open Access Article

1 - The Effect of Working Capital Adjustment Speed on Reducing the Risk of Bankruptcy by Considering the Entity Risk Management Effectiveness
Vahab Rostami Mehdi Mohammadi Hamed Kargar

Objective: The current research is willing to trace the effect of the speed of adjustment of working capital in reducing the risk of bankruptcy with emphasis on the effectiveness of the Entity Risk Management (ERM) Methodology:: In this regard, a sample of 124 companie More

Objective: The current research is willing to trace the effect of the speed of adjustment of working capital in reducing the risk of bankruptcy with emphasis on the effectiveness of the Entity Risk Management (ERM) Methodology:: In this regard, a sample of 124 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the years 2013-2022 which selected on the pattern of systematic elimination and finally the research hypothesis tested with aid of multiple linear regression based on panel data. Results: The results of the hypothesis test showed there is revers relation between the speed of adjustment of working capital and the risk of bankruptcy and the company’s risk management also intensifies this relationship. Innovation: The current research provides useful evidence for company managers and capital market agents that with better management Short-term working capital and achieving optimal working capital can control financial crises and the risk of bankruptcy reduction and the formation of a good risk committees in the companies play an important role in this regard by implying company risk management Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - The impact of CEO Characteristics and Audit Market Competition on Disclosure Quality and Financial Comparability
Samaneh Edalati Shakib

Objective: Nowadays, considering the competitive environment and changing business conditions, the most important issue for companies is their credibility and level of acceptance. One of the important tools to show this is the ranking of companies. In fact, the company' More

Objective: Nowadays, considering the competitive environment and changing business conditions, the most important issue for companies is their credibility and level of acceptance. One of the important tools to show this is the ranking of companies. In fact, the company's ranking can be a sign of its creditworthiness. Regarding this, most countries have ranked companies listed on their stock exchanges. The study examines whether the CEO’s characteristics are associated with financial information's disclosure quality and comparability. Methodology: The research data was obtained from 119 listed companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange during 2014-2019. In this study, panel data and regression model of the data panel were used and data were analyzed using EViews. Results: The results indicate a positive significant relationship between the tenure and disclosure quality of financial information. There is a negative significant relationship between the CEO’s financial information and the quality of information disclosure, and also, no significant relationship exists between the competition in the audit market and the disclosure quality of financial information. Innovation: Considering that the characteristics of the CEO, especially his tenure and financial information, have not been examined with important variables such as disclosure quality and financial comparability, we felt it necessary to present an article on this topic. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Collecting Tax Based on the Use of Governmental Resources and Facilities
GholamReza Rezaei Mohammad Sadeghzadeh Maharluie Mitra Shouraki

Objective: The purpose of the present research in the first stage is to investigate tax evasion and satisfaction from the point of view of tax payers and investigate government expenses from the point of view of tax staffs in the current state of tax collection in the c More

Objective: The purpose of the present research in the first stage is to investigate tax evasion and satisfaction from the point of view of tax payers and investigate government expenses from the point of view of tax staffs in the current state of tax collection in the country. In the second stage, this research seeks to present a new model regarding the method of calculating and collecting taxes based on the use of government resources and facilities. Methodology: The statistical population of this research consists of two general sections of tax payers and tax affairs employees in Fars province. The sample size is determined based on Cochran's formula. Also, simple random sampling method is used. In order to test the hypotheses of the research, SPSS version 22 was used, and according to the normality or non-normality of the data distribution, "one sample t" and "median test" were used respectively. Results: The findings of the research indicate that the inappropriateness of the current tax collection situation in the country has increased the dissatisfaction of taxpayers and increase tax evasion. Meanwhile, from the point of view of taxpayers and tax officials, the approach of simulating taxation based on the use of government resources and facilities increase taxpayers' satisfaction and reduce tax evasion and can help reduce government costs. Innovation: rendering a new model regarding the method of calculating and collecting taxes based on the use of government resources and facilities is innovation of this syudy. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Audit Fee and the Basis of its Determination and Reasons for Dumping in Iran and the Effect of that on Financial Reporting Quality
Shahram Chahrmahali Roya Darabi Abolfazl Gharani Hassan Chenari

Objective: This study investigates the audit fee and the basis for determining that and the reasons for dumping in Iran and the impact of dumping on the quality of financial reporting. Methodology: The research method in the first stage to analyze the qualitative data More

Objective: This study investigates the audit fee and the basis for determining that and the reasons for dumping in Iran and the impact of dumping on the quality of financial reporting. Methodology: The research method in the first stage to analyze the qualitative data - a questionnaire from interviews with experts – is to test the research hypotheses and the structural equation model with the help of Smart PLS Software. In the second stage, to analyze the quantitative data - information obtained from financial statements in the period 2015 to 2020 in 100 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange - is to test the research hypotheses, multivariate regression with panel data. Results: The results of testing the qualitative data showed that audit quality, expertise in the industry of the auditing firm, reputation of the auditing firm, type of audit comment, length of the auditor's tenure, size of the client, dependence of the client on business groups, having several companies by one client, large number of auditing firms, lack of work in the auditing profession, elimination of Article 272 of the Law on Direct Taxes, exemption of small companies from auditing, low income of auditing firms, loss of auditing firms, lack of adherence of members of the community to professional conduct, lack of auditor expertise and the auditor's lack of knowledge of the profession, lack of accuracy in selecting certified public accountants by relevant authorities, the size of the auditing firm, being a single product and focusing only on auditing services and not paying attention to non-auditing services, economic crisis, lack of specific and compiled principles to determine the audit fee by the Society of Certified Public Accountants of Iran and other relevant authorities, the factor of reputation and credibility of the client’s company, audit risk, ownership structure of the client’s company, lack of supervision of audit services rates by relevant organizations are those critical factors that according to the theory of auditing professionals and activists in Iran, affect the audit fee and price breaking in auditing contracts. The results obtained from the effect of dumping on audit fees and competition between audit firms on the quality of financial reporting indicate that dumping in audit fees and competition between audit firms reduce the quality of financial reporting. Innovation: The research results can be helpful for investors, creditors, policymakers, standards and regulatory bodies. It can also effectively develop and improve the quality of auditing and economic development by identifying existing weaknesses and challenges and explaining theoretical frameworks. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - The Impact of Audit Committee on the Relationship between Financial Reporting Readability and Specific Volatility of Stock Returns
Abdolrasoul Rahmanian Koushkaki Ali Akbar Alahyari Kamal Bagherzadeh Houshmandi Mehdi Mehravar

Objective: The present study aimed to trace the impact of audit committee on the relationship between financial reporting readability and specific volatility of stock returns. Methodology: In this regard, a sample of 124 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange duri More

Objective: The present study aimed to trace the impact of audit committee on the relationship between financial reporting readability and specific volatility of stock returns. Methodology: In this regard, a sample of 124 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2013-2022 was selected by systematic exclusion model, and finally, the research hypothesis was tested using multiple linear regression test based on consolidated data. To measure the specific volatility of stock returns , standard deviation model Fama and French model was used and for evaluation The readability of financial reporting was used by Fugue index and finally a comprehensive model was used to measure the audit committee's quality. Results: The results of hypothesis testing indicated that the readability of financial reporting has a negative and decreasing effect on the specific volatility of stock returns. Also, the interaction of auditing committee and readability of financial reporting has a significant negative effect on the specific volatility of stock returns. Innovation: This research provides useful evidence for managers of companies and capital market factors that can be controlled by better utilization of¬ financial information disclosure mechanisms. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Studying the Impact of the Value Added Tax on Profitability and Survival of the Companies in Tourism Industry (Case study: Hotels in Tehran)
Mohammad Hosein Fatheh Ahmad Hasanpor

Objective: The present study aimed to trace Studying the Impact of the Value Added Tax on Profitability and Survival of the Companies in Tourism Industry (Case study: Hotels in Tehran) Methodology: According to the value added tax law and activities of tourism industry More

Objective: The present study aimed to trace Studying the Impact of the Value Added Tax on Profitability and Survival of the Companies in Tourism Industry (Case study: Hotels in Tehran) Methodology: According to the value added tax law and activities of tourism industry that are subject to value added tax exemptions, this study examines the impact of value added tax on the profitability and survival of the companies in the tourism industry in Tehran hotels. The research method is quasi-experimental and retrospective conducted by using retrospective data in the accounting research scope based on real data. The analysis of the data was done in two sections; before and after the valued added tax increase: descriptive statistics included 30 sample hotels during a period of 12 years (2007 to 2019) and the number of year- hotel (360). Results: The results showed that increase of value added tax has a significant inverse effect on the profitability of the hotels in the country implementing this law. Innovation: Considering the importance of the tourism sector in promoting the economic growth of developing and developed countries, several empirical studies have been conducted on factors affecting tourism demand in recent years. In this regard, the relationship between the tax rates as one of the government's financial instruments and the profitability of the tourism industry has been less considered in tourism studies. Manuscript profile

XML

List of Articles