• XML

    isc pubmed crossref medra doaj doaj
  • List of Articles


      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Consequences of Iran's Islamic Revolution on Saudi Shiites socio - political situation
        Farzaneh Rahmati
        Iran's Islamic revolution had so many effects on political, social, cultural and economic conditions of Shiites outside of Iran and caused a special formation of Muslimsidentitybeliefs in the world, especially shia Muslims. Islamicrevolution was a turning point in the S More
        Iran's Islamic revolution had so many effects on political, social, cultural and economic conditions of Shiites outside of Iran and caused a special formation of Muslimsidentitybeliefs in the world, especially shia Muslims. Islamicrevolution was a turning point in the Saudi Shia movement to get their spoiled rights by governance structure in Saudi Arabia and helped Shia movements to revive and increase their influence in political and social arenas and led to dynamic Shiite Islamic movements and relatively political openspace which had been restricted by Saudi Arabia's rulers. The present studywants toanswer to thisquestion that; what are the effects of Iran's Islamic Revolution on SaudiShiitesocio-political situation? Islamic Revolution as a phenomenon in the Middle East which wasbased onreligiousbeliefsand democracy became a new management paradigm on the concept of resistance inside the notions ofShia and partially removed Saudi Shiite restrictions. At the conclusion of this paper we can see that, Islamic Revolution as a unique phenomenon had so many effects on the socio- political conditions ofShia in the region and also had special effects on campaignorganizations in line with restoration of political andsocial identity of Shia communities in Saudi Arabian. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Verbal and Theological Topics in Western political thought
        Garineh Keshishian Hossein Jahanshahi
        the science of wordconsidered as knowhow in area of concern of Islam religion in which itdiscusses about religious principle, approach and worldview based on rationaland narrative reasoning and answer to doubts that pose in this area; in Christianityand in general throu More
        the science of wordconsidered as knowhow in area of concern of Islam religion in which itdiscusses about religious principle, approach and worldview based on rationaland narrative reasoning and answer to doubts that pose in this area; in Christianityand in general through all monotheism religions, it could be possible to usethis method for religious reasoning, it could be say that science word and inparticular, word of Christianity has been generated in confronting withspiteful people, enemies and Sophist in area of religion, by administrators ofreligion (Priest and ministers and etc….); questions such as, prove of Godexistence, original sin, matter of descending, rule of grace, return that willbe discussed in this theoretical course. Researchers in science of word hasbeen known as petitioner, in Christian works, it could be mentioned that themost reputable and highlighted petitioners are holy Agustin, Aquinas, Lutherand Calvin. Present research has been conducted using library and text orientedhermeneutic and time limitations impacted to this method. In Agustin’sinterpretation, it could be observed that, the human after descending stage, inwhich natural desires of human plays role as main leader of individuals and theonly grace could survive human from falling through a slope he is falling from,but in contrast in Aquinas interpretation, after descending of human, hiswisdom has been remained as his leader and could lead him to his final destiny,that is generation a regular society to reach salvation. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The Challenges of the Elections Systems of Persian Gulf Arab Countries
        Omeh Leila Enayati
        This article intends to clarify views regarding important challenges that have originated from the political, social, cultural and geopolitical structures in the elections systems of Persian Gulf Arab countries. Challenges that determine the compatibility levels of elec More
        This article intends to clarify views regarding important challenges that have originated from the political, social, cultural and geopolitical structures in the elections systems of Persian Gulf Arab countries. Challenges that determine the compatibility levels of elections systems of these countries with the world’s democratic systems. An efficient elections system is the prerequisite for the realization of democracy in political structures. Therefore, satisfaction level is one of the examples of an efficient elections system. Fundamentally, it clarifies the democracy realization level in political systems. This article attempts to while reviewing the elections systems of Persian Gulf Arab countries and the latest development in these systems, to answer the following question: what level of democracy do the elections systems of these countries experience? And have the elections systems fundamentally shaped in the political structures of these countries or not? For this reason and with the aim of determining the benefit levels of elections systems in Persian Gulf Arab countries, the indexes of elections systems of the democratic world, initially a definition of democratic elections system, importance, formation of factors, elements and various systems are presented, and then elections systems and recent developments of these systems in each of the Persian Gulf Arab countries is explained. At the end of the article while dealing with the elections systems challenges in these countries, summation and conclusions are presented. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The effect of BARJAM on the revision of the military policies in the members of the Persian Gulf cooperative council
        Saeid Jamshidi Reza Ali Akbarpour
        The effect of BARJAM on the revision of the military policies of the members of the Persian sea cooperative consultation. 1) Jamshid, SaeidPhd Student of the international relation university. Islamic Azad university of Tehran (south – kish) The geopolitic, geos More
        The effect of BARJAM on the revision of the military policies of the members of the Persian sea cooperative consultation. 1) Jamshid, SaeidPhd Student of the international relation university. Islamic Azad university of Tehran (south – kish) The geopolitic, geostrategic and geoeconomic position of the Persian gulf causes this region to be the subject of attention of the ultra-region powers. This subject became more important by the invention of fire weapons after Renaissance and the promotion of the colored view in Europe. Spanish and British men besides the Portuguese that is America, Russia, china and European union all have tried to pursue their benefits in this region so that its due to their benefits and situation so, by direct military the subject of attention of the ultra-region powers. This subject became more important the invention of five weapons after Renaissance and the promotion of the colonic view in Europe.Spanish and British men besides the Portuguese that is America, Russia, china and European union all have tried to pursue their benefits in this region so that its due to their benefits and situation so, by direct military interference, receiving support from the, creating regional and religious and the other types of interference, they have pursued their goals. This subject turns Persian Gulf to an unstable and region ready for increasing the crisis. One of these crises is Iranian nuclear crisis and the position of international sanctions against Iran. These sanctions are most advantageous for the regional rivals and most disadvantageous for the benefits of Iranian Islamic Republic. By concluding the neuclear negotiations betuec Iran and the west, those countries which were supported the superpowers opposition with Iran by the illusion of creating a trade off which drive there into the margin, employed some polices by the former conditions, one of them is to buy military equipment by the a formentioned conditions to create a balance in power with Islamic Republic of Iran. In this paper, we investigate the relations of Iran with the countries in this region and ultra region countries and the approval of BARJAM (The acronym of the comprehensive program of cooperative act between Iran and the countries named 5+1 to review the military policies in the Persian gulf region. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Effecting of the hidden layers in Canadian political power
        Khastoo Rastegari
        Canada’s immigration system is currently undergoing significant change driven by several goals that include: (1) a desire to improve the economic outcomes of entering immigrants, given the deterioration in labour market outcomes over the past several decades; (2) More
        Canada’s immigration system is currently undergoing significant change driven by several goals that include: (1) a desire to improve the economic outcomes of entering immigrants, given the deterioration in labour market outcomes over the past several decades; (2) an attempt to better respond to short-term regional labour market shortages often associated with commodity booms, and (3) a desire to shift immigration away from the three largest cities to other regions of the country. These goals are reflected in the modification of the point system in 2002 and the implementation of a series of new immigrant programs. The paper discusses the recent changes to Canadian immigration policy and examines the preliminary results achieved by the new programs. Given this body of research, Canadian policy makers have put considerable effort into improving labour market outcomes. Key changes have been made in an attempt to improve labour market outcomes of new immigrants, including changes to the immigrant selection rules, the strengthening of language tests, the introduction of new programs as mentioned earlier, increasing the share of immigrants in the economic class, and beefing up immigrant settlement programs. Some of these programs are still in their infancy, but initial evaluation of these changes is under way. Overall, language skills appear to have a significant direct and indirect influence on labour market outcomes, and are key to positive outcomes(New Directions in Immigration Policy: Canada’s Evolving Approach to Immigration Selection* Ana M. Ferrer (University of Calgary) Garnett Picot (Queens University and Statistics Canada)W. Craig Riddell (University of British Columbia) Above definitions shows that aim of absorbing immigrants limited in developing human abilities to improve the economic activities and also the base of power is summarized in welfare layers .Thus, the soft skills has been designed by Canadian government in the people layers with high consideration. The below pointed items can be defined part of such skills that bring power through outstanding talents among society which help to improve democratic thinking better than before . Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Online social networks and their Impact on Political Participation in Iran
        Mansour Ansari Elias Eshqi
        Undoubtedly, the expansion of participation and competition among social groups in political lifeis one of the major goals of political development. Meanwhile, given the significant changes taken place in the socio-political life of societies, the traditional tools affe More
        Undoubtedly, the expansion of participation and competition among social groups in political lifeis one of the major goals of political development. Meanwhile, given the significant changes taken place in the socio-political life of societies, the traditional tools affecting political participation have somewhat weakened. Today, social networking sites are consideredas one of the most important types of cyber social networksthat affect political participation in various societies. The present article aims to examine the impact ofonline social networks on the political participation of their users. Manuscript profile