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دسترسی آزاد مقاله
1 - An analytical model for estimating the reliability of critical software systems by considering the self-healing property of bottleneck components
Ali Tarinejad Habib Izadkhah Mohammad Reza MollaHosieni Kamal MirzaieArchitecture-based techniques for assessing the reliability of critical software systems have attracted a lot of attention in recent years. In order to prevent the failure of software systems in the final phases of development in critical software systems, we must apply چکیده کاملArchitecture-based techniques for assessing the reliability of critical software systems have attracted a lot of attention in recent years. In order to prevent the failure of software systems in the final phases of development in critical software systems, we must apply the software reliability evaluation process to all stages of software development. Reliability evaluation of component-based critical software systems is very important in the early stages of software system development and from its architecture as one of the quality attributes of software systems. This article proposes a method to evaluate the reliability of critical software systems by considering the self-healing effect of bottleneck components. A self-healing component can automatically repair itself and return to a normal state when a failure occurs. Since the design of a self-healing component is a very complicated and costly task, it is not possible to create self-healing for all components. Therefore, identifying bottleneck components in order to self-repair them in the early stages of software development can have a great impact on reliability. Nowadays, several methods have been proposed based on design models to evaluate the reliability of software systems, but no report has been provided on the effect of self-repair on reliability and also finding components that have a great impact on software reliability in the early stages of software development. In this article, first, a method for modeling self-healing using the Markov chain will be proposed, and then four different methods (without -Taylor series - without self-healing, without Taylor series - with self-healing, with -Taylor series - without self-healing and with Taylor series - with self-healing) will be presented to evaluate the reliability of a software system based on its architecture. The relations proposed will enable a software engineer to identify the influential and bottleneck components for self-healing. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
2 - محاسبه کشش شدت انتشار دیاکسیدکربن صنایع انرژیبر ایران با رویکرد شناسایی ضرایب مهم داده- ستانده
الهه شارعی علی فریدزاد علی اصغر بانوییچکیده هدف این مقاله سنجش آثار تغییر تکنولوژی و توزیع بر شدت انتشار دیاکسیدکربن پنج صنعت انرژیبر اول کشور با استفاده از رویکرد شناسایی ضرایب مهم جدول داده- ستانده سال 1390 میباشد. نتایج حاصل از دو رویکرد تقاضامحور لئونتیف و عرضهمحور گش نشان میدهد یک درصد تغییر تکنول چکیده کاملچکیده هدف این مقاله سنجش آثار تغییر تکنولوژی و توزیع بر شدت انتشار دیاکسیدکربن پنج صنعت انرژیبر اول کشور با استفاده از رویکرد شناسایی ضرایب مهم جدول داده- ستانده سال 1390 میباشد. نتایج حاصل از دو رویکرد تقاضامحور لئونتیف و عرضهمحور گش نشان میدهد یک درصد تغییر تکنولوژی و توزیع هر کدام از بخشهای ساخت مواد شیمیایی و محصولات شیمیایی، ساخت کک، فراوردههای حاصل از تصفیه نفت و سوختهای هستهای، ساخت فلزات اساسی و ساخت کانی غیرفلزی منجر به کاهش بیش از یک درصد شدت انتشار دیاکسیدکربن تمام پنج صنعت انرژیبر مورد بررسی میشود. از آنجا که بخشهای یاد شده، از لحاظ انتشار دیاکسیدکربن در وضعیت نامناسبی قرار دارند، ضروری است با اجرای سیاستهای کاهش انتشار، شدت انتشار دیاکسیدکربن در این بخشها را به مقدار زیادی کاهش داد. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
3 - Purchasing Inventory Models for Deteriorating Items with Linear Demand and Shortages - in Third Order Equation
Sivashankari C.K.In this paper, an purchasing inventory model for deteriorating items is developed with a linear, positive trend in demand, allowing inventory shortages and backlogging. It is assumed that the goods in the inventory deteriorate over time at a constant rate . Two models a چکیده کاملIn this paper, an purchasing inventory model for deteriorating items is developed with a linear, positive trend in demand, allowing inventory shortages and backlogging. It is assumed that the goods in the inventory deteriorate over time at a constant rate . Two models are developed for two operational policies. The first policy covers the case that the inventory model with linear demand for deteriorative items and the second policy covers the case that the inventory model with linear demand for deteriorative items and shortages. Mathematical model is developed for each model to reduce the third order equation and the optimal cycle time and inventory lot size which minimizes the total cost is derived. Illustrative example is provided for each model. In each model, sensitivity analysis is performed to show how the optimal values of the policy variables in the model change as various model parameters are changed. The validation of result in this model was coded in Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 پرونده مقاله