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دسترسی آزاد مقاله
1 - Role of Green Spaces in Promotion of the Sense of Belonging to the Place in Residential Complexes of Qom
Mohammad Taghi Rasfijani Fariba Alborzi Amirhossein AminiThe correlation between urban green space and sense of belonging has been investigated in researches; However, few scholars have mentioned the relationship between the designable physical components of vegetation and the sense of belonging. This study investigates a rel چکیده کاملThe correlation between urban green space and sense of belonging has been investigated in researches; However, few scholars have mentioned the relationship between the designable physical components of vegetation and the sense of belonging. This study investigates a relationship between three physical parameters of green space - "visual density," "weighted height of vegetation," and "per capita ratio of green space to an open common area of the complex" - and a resident's sense of belonging through five subjective and objective independent variables - transparency," "proportion and scale," "physical and visual diversity," "flexibility" and "privacy and Enclosure " - in four residential complexes in the city of Qom - the center of Iran. Data were extracted from a survey study (n=320), documents, and written sources. it was analyzed using second-order confirmatory factor analysis and hierarchical linear regression. Based on the research literature review and identified gaps, a conceptual model was presented to explain the factors contributing to promoting a sense of place through greening in residents. In the results, a level of a perceived sense of belonging of the residents of the samples in the central courtyard was observed to be higher than in the scattered courtyard. Also, a positive correlation was observed between the psychological and physical components of the green space with the feeling of belonging to a place. The findings showed that among the psychological components, the "transparency," and among the physical components, the "Per-Capita Green Area" had the most positive effect on the resident's sense of belonging پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
2 - تبیین رابطه مفاهیم حس امنیت بانوان و حس تعلق به مکان در بافت تاریخی شهری نمونه موردی: (محله جو باره شهر اصفهان)
محمدعلی رحیمی سمانه ایزدی زمان آبادیتوجه به مفهوم امنیت شهروندان (به‌ویژه بانوان) و روش های ارتقا آن به‌عنوان یکی از اولویت‌های اساسی در فضاهای شهری محسوب می شود. به همین دلیل در فرایند برنامه ریزی شهری، ارتقا احساس امنیت در محیط های شهری به‌ویژه در بافت های تاریخی از مهم ترین اهداف در زندگی شهری بوده است چکیده کاملتوجه به مفهوم امنیت شهروندان (به‌ویژه بانوان) و روش های ارتقا آن به‌عنوان یکی از اولویت‌های اساسی در فضاهای شهری محسوب می شود. به همین دلیل در فرایند برنامه ریزی شهری، ارتقا احساس امنیت در محیط های شهری به‌ویژه در بافت های تاریخی از مهم ترین اهداف در زندگی شهری بوده است. هدف اصلی از انجام این تحقیق شناسایی مؤلفه های ایجاد حس تعلق به مکان، به‌مثابه یکی از مهم‌ترین محدوده‌های بافت تاریخی شهری، برای ایجاد امنیت به‌ویژه در میان بانوان در محله جو باره اصفهان است. روش تحقیق از نوع پژوهش های کیفی - کمی و طرح تحقیق به‌صورت ترکیبی (روش تحلیل محتوا و روش پیمایش) و در پی پاسخ به سؤال پژوهش مبنی بر اینکه، چگونه پارامترهای امنیت و حس تعلق به مکان بر امنیت بانوان در محله جو باره اصفهان تأثیرگذار است؟ فرضیه پژوهش بر معناداری رابطه بین امنیت و حس تعلق به مکان که در نهایت منجر به امنیت بانوان در بافت تاریخی می گردد تأکید می کند. نتایج تحقیق نشان می دهد، توجه به پارامترهای ارتقا حس امنیت بانوان (جنسیت، کنترل و نوع بافت) و پارامترهای ارتقا حس تعلق به مکان (مالکیت، سابقه سکونت و خاطره انگیزی) به‌عنوان پارامترهای اصلی این پژوهش که دارای رابطه دوسویه هستند در جهت راهکارهای راهبردی در بافت تاریخی جو باره اصفهان به طراحان و معماران باهدف بالابردن امنیت بانوان و حس تعلق به مکان پیشنهاد گردید. فضاهای امن شهری برای زنان با متغیرهای بیان‌شدة حس تعلق به مکان و احساس امنیت رابطه معناداری دارد و بیشترین میزان همبستگی مربوط به کنترل طبیعی به دست آمد و کمترین آن برای جنسیت نشان‌داده‌شده است. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
3 - Comparison and analysis of the cognitive effect of the role of memory index on promoting the sense of belonging of residents in new and old neighborhoods in Shiraz City
Shahrad PourMohammad Seyyed Alireza Shojaei Hosein Kalantari Khalil Abad Masoud TaghvaeiThe man-made environment in which man lives is not merely a scientific tool or the result of aimless events, rather it is structured and embodies meaning. These meanings and structures reflect man's understanding of the natural and man-made environment and his general s چکیده کاملThe man-made environment in which man lives is not merely a scientific tool or the result of aimless events, rather it is structured and embodies meaning. These meanings and structures reflect man's understanding of the natural and man-made environment and his general state of being. The meaning that man understands from the man-made environment, individually or socially, creates memories in his mind which ultimately increases the sense of belonging of residents to the living space. To create more meaningful spaces and promote the sense of belonging of residents to the space of their residence, this study sought to discover the memorable factors affecting the sense of belonging of residents to their living space. To evaluate the theoretical model, three neighborhoods including Sang-e Siah, Ishaq Beyg, and Morgh Bazaar were selected from the old neighborhoods of Shiraz, and three neighborhoods including Abiyari, Eslah Nejad, and Havabord were selected as a case study from the new neighborhoods of Shiraz and a questionnaire was distributed. The basic research method of this paper was a correlation. The data of the questionnaire were evaluated using Spss software, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (Spearman's ρ), Tukey, ANOWA, Paired Sample T-Test, and Pearson correlation coefficient (Pearson's r). The memory factor was the independent variable and the sense of belonging was the dependent variable. The results of the present study indicated the importance of the memory factor in promoting a sense of belonging in all neighborhoods. Accordingly, the effect of social memories was greater than physical memories on promoting the sense of belonging of neighborhood residents and in general, the sense of belonging of residents to neighborhoods in the new fabric was much less than the old texture. Overall, the index of reminiscent elements from physical memories and familiarity with the neighborhood from social memories had the most impact and the factor of historical buildings from physical memories and non-governmental organizations from social memories had the least effect on promoting residents' sense of belonging to the living space. پرونده مقاله
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