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دسترسی آزاد مقاله
1 - Vibrations of Multi-Layer Beam with Nanocomposite Face Sheets Reinforced with Graphene Platelets and Porous Core
A Mihankhah Z Khoddami Maraghi A Ghorbanpour Arani Sh NiknejadThe current article investigates the free vibrations of a three-layer beam. The middle layer of this structure is selected from porous material. For modeling the porous layer, linear pro-elasticity relationships are applied, while Young's modulus and its density vary al چکیده کاملThe current article investigates the free vibrations of a three-layer beam. The middle layer of this structure is selected from porous material. For modeling the porous layer, linear pro-elasticity relationships are applied, while Young's modulus and its density vary along the thickness. The upper and lower layers of the structure are reinforced with graphene nanoplates and can take different configurations as Parabolic, linear, and uniform. In this study, with the help of Halpin-Tsai modified theory, equivalent composite coefficients will be extracted. The equations of motion in three layers are derived with the help of third order shear theory, energy method and Hamilton's Principle. Among the significant results of this article, we can mention the effect of amplifiers in improving the vibration behavior of the beam, the effect of pore pressure and volume fraction of reinforcement on the frequency of vibrations. The results of this research can be applied in marine, aerospace, and civil industries. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
2 - مروری بر ساختار، روش های سنتز و کاربردهای چارچوب های فلز-آلی
مجید روزی فر سارا سبحانیچارچوب های فلز ـ آلی (MOFS )که به عنوان پلیمرهای کوئوردیناسیونی متخلخل شناخته می شوند، در سال های اخیر توجه محققان بی شماری را به خود جلب کرده است. این ساختارها یک دسته جدید از مواد متخلخل هستند، که بوسیله اتصال یون ها یا کلاسترها فلزی با لیگاندهای آلی چند دندانه توسط پ چکیده کاملچارچوب های فلز ـ آلی (MOFS )که به عنوان پلیمرهای کوئوردیناسیونی متخلخل شناخته می شوند، در سال های اخیر توجه محققان بی شماری را به خود جلب کرده است. این ساختارها یک دسته جدید از مواد متخلخل هستند، که بوسیله اتصال یون ها یا کلاسترها فلزی با لیگاندهای آلی چند دندانه توسط پیوندهای کوولانسی تشکیل می شوند. پلیمرهای کوئوردیناسیونی در مقایسه با دیگر ترکیبات متخلخل مانند زئولیت ها، سیلیکا و کربن فعال به دلیل قابلیت تنظیم سطح حفره، اندازه، شکل وگروههای عاملی سطح حفره هایشان به عنوان موادی چند منظوره با خواص متفاوت مطرح هستند. به همین دلیل این ترکیبات در زمینه های متفاوت از جمله ذخیره سازی و جذب گازها، ساخت انواع سنسورها، جداسازی مواد، پزشکی، بیولوژیک، کاربردهای زیست محیطی و کاتالزوری کاربرد دارند. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
3 - Elastic characterization of porous bone by ultrasonic method through Lamb waves
lahcen Mountassir Touriya Bassidi Hassan NounahThe object of this research is to characterize the porous bones by an ultrasonic method using Lamb waves. In recent years, the characterization of such materials has attracted many authors and takes a perfect place in the field of medicine. It requires the development o چکیده کاملThe object of this research is to characterize the porous bones by an ultrasonic method using Lamb waves. In recent years, the characterization of such materials has attracted many authors and takes a perfect place in the field of medicine. It requires the development of more efficient technology for getting the necessary quality and security. This paper aims to exploits the dispersion curves of the Lamb wave, as a new originate alternative, to characterize the porous bone. The method used in this work is modeled using the Schoch theory for the measurement of the ultrasonic parameters, namely the longitudinal and transversal velocities, and densities, then we deduce the mechanical properties of samples with different porosity in a theoretical way. The theoretical results were compared with experimental data, and it is found that the predicted values were of the same order of measurement as experimental measurements. The correlation coefficient between the experimental ultrasound velocities and the theoretical velocities predicted by Schoch theory was R=0.96. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
4 - Incorporation of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in RHA-MTW Zeolite and its Application for Degradation of Dye
afshin pourahmad Babak Sadeghi Babak Azari Masoud MokhtaryWhite rice husk ash (RHA), an agriculture waste, was used as a silica source for MTW zeolite synthesis. The RHA-MTW zeolite derived from RHA was prepared by hydrothermal method at 150 °C in the presence of tetraethylammonium hydroxide. ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) were grow چکیده کاملWhite rice husk ash (RHA), an agriculture waste, was used as a silica source for MTW zeolite synthesis. The RHA-MTW zeolite derived from RHA was prepared by hydrothermal method at 150 °C in the presence of tetraethylammonium hydroxide. ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) were grown in zeolite substrates using a solid state reaction. The synthesized nanocomposite (NC) was characterized by XRD, SEM, DRS and TEM and tested as photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye from aqueous solution under ultraviolet (UV) light. The BET results indicated that pore volume and surface area of ZnO/RHA-MTW NC was smaller than RHA-MTW zeolite. On the basis of the obtained experimental results, it was founded that zinc oxide NPs were encapsulated into channels of RHA-MTW zeolite. The SEM and TEM images of ZnO/RHA-MTW NC confirmed the formation of RHA-MTW particles with size diameter of 2.5 µm and locating of zinc oxide NPs in channels of zeolite with an average size of between 35 nm. The results showed MB degradation reached 85 % under UV light. The MB indicated maximum adsorption at pH=9. The photocatalytic activity of ZnO was enhanced in the presence of zeolite due to reduction of recombination rate of the electro-hole in ZnO semiconductor. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
5 - Incorporation of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in RHA-MTW Zeolite and its Application for Degradation of Dye
Babak Azari Afshin Pourahmad Babak Sadeghi Masoud MokhtaryWhite rice husk ash (RHA), an agricultural waste, was used as a silica source forMTW zeolite synthesis. The RHA-MTW zeolite derived from RHA was preparedby hydrothermal method at 150 °C in the presence of tetraethylammoniumhydroxide. ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) were gro چکیده کاملWhite rice husk ash (RHA), an agricultural waste, was used as a silica source forMTW zeolite synthesis. The RHA-MTW zeolite derived from RHA was preparedby hydrothermal method at 150 °C in the presence of tetraethylammoniumhydroxide. ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) were grown in zeolite substrates using asolid state reaction. The synthesized nanocomposite (NC) was characterized byXRD, SEM, DRS and TEM and tested as photocatalytic degradation of methyleneblue (MB) dye from aqueous solution under ultraviolet (UV) light. The BET resultsindicated that pore volume and surface area of ZnO/RHA-MTW NC was smallerthan RHA-MTW zeolite. On the basis of the obtained experimental results, it wasfound that zinc oxide NPs were encapsulated into the channels of RHA-MTWzeolite. The SEM and TEM images of ZnO/RHA-MTW NC confirmed the formationof RHA-MTW particles with size diameter of 2.5 μm and locating of zinc oxideNPs in channels of zeolite with an average size of between 35 nm. The resultsshowed MB degradation had reached 85 % under UV light. The MB indicatedmaximum adsorption at pH=9. The photocatalytic activity of ZnO was enhancedin the presence of zeolite due to reduction of recombination rate of the electroholein ZnO semiconductor.ARTICLE INF O پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
6 - Catalytic applications of porphyrin-based POPs
Narges ZareiNarges Zarei was born in 1996 in Hamedan, Iran. She received her B.Sc. in Pure Chemistry (2019) and M.Sc. in Organic Chemistry (2021) from Bu-Ali Sina University under the supervision of Professor Mohammad Ali Zolfigol. She is currently working towards her Ph.D. under t چکیده کاملNarges Zarei was born in 1996 in Hamedan, Iran. She received her B.Sc. in Pure Chemistry (2019) and M.Sc. in Organic Chemistry (2021) from Bu-Ali Sina University under the supervision of Professor Mohammad Ali Zolfigol. She is currently working towards her Ph.D. under the supervision of Professor Mohammad Ali Zolfigol at Bu-Ali Sina University. Her research interest is the design, synthesis and characterization of magnetic nanoparticles, porous materials and urea-based compound and their catalytic applications in organic synthesis. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
7 - Preparation, characterization and determination of photocatalytic activity of MCM-41/ZnO and MCM-48/ZnO nanocomposites
Hamid Reza Pouretedal Mina AhmadiThe direct and indirect methods in solvent media and grinding method in a solvent-free media were used to prepare the MCM-41/ZnO and MCM-48/ZnO photocatalysts. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns showed that zinc oxide nanoparticles were put into MCM-41 and MCM-48 subs چکیده کاملThe direct and indirect methods in solvent media and grinding method in a solvent-free media were used to prepare the MCM-41/ZnO and MCM-48/ZnO photocatalysts. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns showed that zinc oxide nanoparticles were put into MCM-41 and MCM-48 substrates and there were ZnO crystallites as secondary phase in the extra framework of mesoporous materials. The decrease of surface areas, pore volume and average pore size of mesoporous materials with incorporation of ZnO nanoparticles were confirmed by N2 adsorption and desorption isotherms. The FT-IR spectra showed an absorption peak at 490 cm-1 that was related to formation of ZnO in the substrate of MCMs. The photocatalytic activity of MCM-41/ZnO and MCM-48/ZnO were studied in photodegradation reaction of Congo red as a dye pollutant. The photocatalysts of MCM-41/ZnO and MCM-48/ZnO which were prepared by grinding method showed the highest photocataltyic activity with pseudo first-order kinetic rate constants of 34.6 and 27.810-3 min-1, respectively. The obtained results indicated complete incorporation of zinc ions in mesoporous material of MCMs in a solvent-free media. The elimination of solvent and facility of proposed method were the advantages of grinding method in preparation of MCM/ZnO photocatalyst. پرونده مقاله -
دسترسی آزاد مقاله
8 - بررسی اثر پیش ماده بر ویژگی و عملکرد کاتالیستی نانوگاما آلومینای تهیه شده با روش انعقاد قطرهای
محمد عبدالهی حسین آتشی فرشاد فرشچی تبریزیدر تهیه گاما آلومینا کروی به روش انعقاد قطرهای، همواره از HCl بهعنوان پیش ماده استفاده میشود. در این پژوهش، به مقایسه HCl و HNO3 بهعنوان دو پیش ماده کلردار و عاری از کلر پرداخته شد. همچنین، بررسی تأثیر حذف کلر از پیش ماده بر فعالیت و ویژگی کاتالیستی گاما آلومینای ته چکیده کاملدر تهیه گاما آلومینا کروی به روش انعقاد قطرهای، همواره از HCl بهعنوان پیش ماده استفاده میشود. در این پژوهش، به مقایسه HCl و HNO3 بهعنوان دو پیش ماده کلردار و عاری از کلر پرداخته شد. همچنین، بررسی تأثیر حذف کلر از پیش ماده بر فعالیت و ویژگی کاتالیستی گاما آلومینای تهیه شده به روش انعقاد قطرهای اختصاص یافت. نمونههای تهیه شده با روشهای پراش پرتو ایکس (XRD)، طیفسنجی تفکیک انرژی (EDX)، واجذب برنامهریزیشده دمایی آمونیاک (NH3-TPD) شناسایی شدند. ریختشناسی نمونهها با میکروسکوپهای الکترونی روبشی (SEM) و عبوری (TEM) انجام و مساحت سطح نمونهها با روش BET و میانگین قطر، حجم و توزیع اندازه حفرهها نیز با روش BJH اندازهگیری شد. استفاده از HNO3 سبب کاهش اندازه نانوبلور (از 8 به 6 نانومتر)، گستردهترشدن توزیع اندازه حفرهها (از 15-2 به 25-2 نانومتر) و بزرگترشدن اندازه حفرهها شد. فعالیت کاتالیستی نمونههای تهیه شده با HNO3 در واکنش تبدیل متانول به دیمتیلاتر بسیار بالاتر از نمونههای تهیه شده با HCl است. بهطوریکه در 250 درجه سانتیگراد به حالت تعادلی خود رسیده و فعالیت آنها در این دما بهطور تقریبی دو برابر است. تفاوتها در عملکرد بهدلیل تفاوت در اندازه نانوبلور، ریخت بلور، ویژگی سطحی و کاهش قدرت اسیدی با توجه به تشکیل کک و وجود کلر بهعنوان ناخالصی در نمونههای تهیه شده است. پرونده مقاله