• فهرست مقالات Photovoltaic systems

      • دسترسی آزاد مقاله

        1 - Feasibility Study of Using Renewable Energy Sources for a University Campus in Smart Grid Using Fuzzy Method
        farhad samaie
        In this paper, the electrical consumption of Hamedan University is derived of the bills, Then with defining of fuzzy Bus Thermal Coefficient objective function for heating, the amount of available heat selling to university consumer that is produced by Biomass CHP plant چکیده کامل
        In this paper, the electrical consumption of Hamedan University is derived of the bills, Then with defining of fuzzy Bus Thermal Coefficient objective function for heating, the amount of available heat selling to university consumer that is produced by Biomass CHP plant is calculated. With the capacity determination of Biomass CHP plant to provide Thermal and electrical energy of university and calculation of photovoltaic systems to supplling electrical energy, each technical calculation is presented . Then, Economic Calculation of each projects will be addressed separately. The Economic optimization in designing and operation of electrical systems is usually done through a review of investment criteria, that in this study, are include: Net present value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Return period (PP) that with regard to the economic evaluation methods, the economic evaluation of project is doing. The economic calculations shows that the use of biomass CHP plant is adequate but using of photovoltaic system is not adequate. پرونده مقاله
      • دسترسی آزاد مقاله

        2 - Evaluation of Penetration Level of Large-Scale Photovoltaic System on Voltage Stability of Power System
        Majid Akbari Nodehi
        A power system is a nonlinear one. When turbulence occurs in the power system, the stability of the system depends on the initial operating conditions and the nature of the turbulence. Nowadays renewable energy sources including photovoltaic have a key role to meet high چکیده کامل
        A power system is a nonlinear one. When turbulence occurs in the power system, the stability of the system depends on the initial operating conditions and the nature of the turbulence. Nowadays renewable energy sources including photovoltaic have a key role to meet high demand of modern societies and to maintain voltage of the buses, while they also provide clean electrical energy. However, increasing the penetration level of photovoltaic systems will affect the power grid behavior. Hence, it is necessary to analyze the impact of their penetration level on the voltage stability, reliability and design of the grid, as well as the economic aspects. Investigating the voltage stability of the buses is significant in order to determine whether the amount of photovoltaic systems penetrations are enough to maintain the voltage of the bus and also to find the perfect and most beneficial location for these system in the power grid, which is discussed in this paper. In addition, a standard 30-bus test system stimulated by ETAP software, in order to evaluate the impact of Photovoltaic system penetration level on improving voltage stability. پرونده مقاله
      • دسترسی آزاد مقاله

        3 - Fuzzy Method in Feasibility Study of Using Biomass Solar Hybrid Source and Photovoltaic System for Designing a Research Center Building in Smart Grid of Hamedan
        Maryam Darabi Saeid Piri
        In this paper, the electrical consumption of a Research Center Building is derived of the bills, Then with defining of fuzzy Bus Thermal Coefficient objective function for heating, the amount of available heat selling to Research Center Building consumer that is produce چکیده کامل
        In this paper, the electrical consumption of a Research Center Building is derived of the bills, Then with defining of fuzzy Bus Thermal Coefficient objective function for heating, the amount of available heat selling to Research Center Building consumer that is produced by Biomass Solar Hybrid Source is calculated. With the capacity determination of Biomass Solar Hybrid Source to provide Thermal and electrical energy of Research Center Building and calculation of photovoltaic systems to supplying electrical energy, each technical calculation is presented. Then, Economic Calculation of each project will be addressed separately. The Economic optimization in designing and operation of electrical systems is usually done through a review of investment criteria, that in this study, are include: Net present value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Return period (PP) that with regard to the economic evaluation methods, the economic evaluation of project is doing. The economic calculation shows that the use of Biomass Solar Hybrid Source is adequate but using of photovoltaic system is not adequate. پرونده مقاله