• فهرست مقالات Central Composite Design (CCD)

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        1 - Ultrasonic Assisted Removal of humic acids (HAs) from aqueous solutions on Uultrasonically polysulfone/ X% Fe2O3 mixed matrix membrane, An Experimental Design Methodology
        Fereydoon Khazali Shahnaz Davoudi
        In the present study, the applicability of PSF/Fe2O3 mixed matrix membrane synthesis for eliminating humic acid rapidly from aqueous solutions. Identical techniques, including FT-IR, XRD and SEM has been utilized to characterize this novel material. The investigation sh چکیده کامل
        In the present study, the applicability of PSF/Fe2O3 mixed matrix membrane synthesis for eliminating humic acid rapidly from aqueous solutions. Identical techniques, including FT-IR, XRD and SEM has been utilized to characterize this novel material. The investigation showed the applicability of PSF/Fe2O3 mixed matrix membrane as an available, suitable and low-cost adsorbent for proper deletion of humic acid from aqueous media. Also, the impacts of variables including initial humic acids (HAs) concentration (X1), pH (X2), adsorbent dosage (X3), sonication time (X4) came under scrutiny using central composite design (CCD) under response surface methodology (RSM). Additionally, the impacts of the pH of the solution, the amount of nanoparticles, concentration of humic acids (HAs), and contact time were investigated. The experiments have been designed utilizing response surface methodology. In this current article the values of 12 mg L-1, 0.03g, 7.0, 4.0 min were considered as the ideal values for humic acids (HAs) concentration, adsorbent mass, pH value and contact time respectively. The kinetics and isotherm studies proved the appropriateness of the second-order and Langmuir models for the kinetics and isotherm of the adsorption of humic acids (HAs) on the adsorbent. The adsorbent was proved to be recyclable for more than once. Since almost 99.5% of humic acids (HAs) was deleted with ideal adsorption capacities of 105 mg g−1 for humic acid (HAs). The overall results confirmed that PSF/Fe2O3 mixed matrix membrane could be a promising adsorbent material for humic acids (HAs) removal from aqueous solutions. پرونده مقاله
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        2 - Ultrasonic Assisted Adsorption of Crystal Violet (CV) Dye by CM-β-CD-Fe3O4NPs Synthesis: Experimental Design Methodology
        Ali Omaniziarati Gholamhossein Vatankhah
        The applicability of the synthesized CM-β-CD-Fe3O4NPs as a novel adsorbent for eliminating Crystal Violet (CV) dye from aqueous media was investigated. This paper focuses on the development of an effective methodology to obtain the optimum removal conditions assist چکیده کامل
        The applicability of the synthesized CM-β-CD-Fe3O4NPs as a novel adsorbent for eliminating Crystal Violet (CV) dye from aqueous media was investigated. This paper focuses on the development of an effective methodology to obtain the optimum removal conditions assisted by ultrasonic to maximize removal of (CV) dye onto CM-β-CD-Fe3O4NPs in aqueous solution using response surface methodology (RSM). This novel material was characterized by different techniques such as FT-IR, XRD and SEM. The influences of variables such as initial (CV) dye concentration (X1), pH (X2), adsorbent dosage (X3), sonication time (X4) investigated by central composite design (CCD) under response surface methodology. The process was empirically modeled to reveal the significant variables and their possible interactions. The optimization conditions were set as: 10.0 mg L-1, 6.0, 5 min and 0.025 g, for ultrasound time, pH, adsorbent mass, (CV) dye concentration respectively. Finally, it was shown that the adsorption of (CV) dye removal by adsorbent was at pH 6.0. This issue that the sorption of (CV) dye conforms to the pseudo-second-order rate equation and the Langmuir model explains equilibrium data was clearly proven. The maximum monolayer capacity (qmax) was found to be 100.0 mgg-1 for (CV) dye at optimum conditions. The application of Isotherms in obtaining the thermodynamic parameters like free energy (ΔG0), enthalpy (ΔH0) and entropy (ΔS0) of adsorption were confirmed. The exothermicity of the process was proven by negative value of (ΔGo, ΔHo and ΔSo) which showed the affinity of CM-β-CD-Fe3O4NPs synthesis for Crystal Violet (CV) dye deletion. پرونده مقاله
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        3 - Response Surface Methodology for Removal of Butyl Paraben Dye Using Zeolitic Imidazolate-67 Modified by Fe3O4 Nanoparticles from Aqueous Solutions
        Arezoo Ghadi Mohammad Pourmohammad Ali Aghababai Beni
        The applicability of Zeolitic Imidazolate-67 Modified by Fe3O4 Nanoparticles, was studied for eliminating butyl paraben dye from aqueous solutions. Identical techniques including BET, IR, XRD, and SEM have been utilized to characterize this novel material. The impacts o چکیده کامل
        The applicability of Zeolitic Imidazolate-67 Modified by Fe3O4 Nanoparticles, was studied for eliminating butyl paraben dye from aqueous solutions. Identical techniques including BET, IR, XRD, and SEM have been utilized to characterize this novel material. The impacts of variables including initial butyl paraben concentration (X1), pH (X2), adsorbent dosage (X3), and sonication time (X4) came under scrutiny using central composite design (CCD) under response surface methodology (RSM). Additionally, the impacts of the pH of the solution, the amount of nanoparticles, concentration of butyl paraben dye, and contact time were investigated. The experiments have been designed utilizing response surface methodology. In this current article the values of 10 mgL-1 , 0.03 g, 7.0, 4.0 min were considered as the ideal values for butyl paraben concentration, adsorbent mass, pH value and contact time respectively. The kinetics and isotherm studies proved the appropriateness of the second-order and Langmuir models for the kinetics and isotherm of the adsorption of butyl paraben on the adsorbent. The adsorbent was proved to be recyclable for more than once. Since almost 99.5% of butyl paraben was deleted with ideal adsorption capacities of 110 mgg−1 for butyl paraben in no time, therefore not only the short-time adsorption process was considered an advantage but also vantages in using Zeolitic Imidazolate-67 Modified by Fe3O4 Nanoparticles like being recyclable, safe, and cost-efficient made it a promising and powerful material for the aqueous solutions. پرونده مقاله
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        4 - Ultrasonic Assisted Adsorption of Rhodamine B (RhB) Dye by Albizia Stem Bark Lebbeck Modified by Fe2 (MoO4)3 Nanocomposite Synthesis: Experimental Design Methodology
        Shiva Enolghozati Nasrin Choobkar Elham Pournamdari Farzaneh Marahel
        The applicability of Albizia Stem Bark Lebbeck Modified by Fe2 (MoO4)3 nanocomposite synthesis for removing Rhodamine B dye from aqueous solutions has been reported. Identical techniques including BET, IR, XRD, EDX, and SEM have been utilized to characterize this novel چکیده کامل
        The applicability of Albizia Stem Bark Lebbeck Modified by Fe2 (MoO4)3 nanocomposite synthesis for removing Rhodamine B dye from aqueous solutions has been reported. Identical techniques including BET, IR, XRD, EDX, and SEM have been utilized to characterize this novel material. Also, the impacts of variables including initial Rhodamine B dye concentration (X1), pH (X2), adsorbent dosage (X3), and Sonication time (X4) came under scrutiny using central composite design (CCD) under response surface methodology (RSM).The values of 10 mg L-1, 0.025g, 6.0, 5.0 min were considered as the ideal values for Rhodamine B dye concentration, adsorbent mass, pH value, and contact time respectively. The adsorption equilibrium and kinetic data were fitted with the Langmuir isotherm model and pseudo-second-order kinetics (R2: 0.999) with maximum adsorption capacity (qmax: 98.0 mgg-1) respectively. Thermodynamic parameters (R2: 0.998, ΔG°: -95.58 kJ mol-1, ΔH°: -29.24 kJ mol-1, ΔS°: -131.49 kJ mol-1 K-1) also indicated Rhodamine B dye adsorption is feasible, spontaneous and exothermic. The overall results confirmed that Albizia Stem Bark Lebbeck Modified by Fe2 (MoO4)3 nanocomposite could be a promising adsorbent material for Rhodamine B dye removal from aqueous solutions. پرونده مقاله
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        5 - Removal of Benzyl Paraben from Wastewater Using Zeolitic Imidazolate-67 Modified by Fe3O4 Nanoparticles with Response Surface Methodology
        Mohammad Pourmohammad Arezoo Ghadi Ali Aghababai Beni
        The applicability of Zeolitic Imidazolate-67, Modified by Fe3O4 Nanoparticles, was studied for the removal of benzyl paraben from wastewater by adsorption method studied using response surface methodology (RSM). For the adsorption characterization of the adsorbent used چکیده کامل
        The applicability of Zeolitic Imidazolate-67, Modified by Fe3O4 Nanoparticles, was studied for the removal of benzyl paraben from wastewater by adsorption method studied using response surface methodology (RSM). For the adsorption characterization of the adsorbent used in benzyl paraben adsorption, BET, FTIR, XRD, and SEM analyses were performed. The impacts of variables including initial benzyl paraben concentration (X1), pH (X2), adsorbent dosage (X3), and sonication time (X4) came under scrutiny using response surface methodology (RSM). The values of 10 mg L-1, 0.03 g, 7.0, and 4.0 min were considered as the ideal values for benzyl paraben concentration, adsorbent, pH, and contact time, respectively. Adsorption equilibrium and kinetic data were fitted with the Langmuir monolayer isotherm model and pseudo-second-order kinetics (R2: 0.999) with maximum adsorption capacity (92.0 mgg-1), respectively. The predicted values were in agreement with experimental values obtained for the components of the mixture. The values at the optimized process conditions indicated a commercially viable route for optimal removal of dyes from wastewater. پرونده مقاله
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        6 - Degradation of Chloridazon in an aqueous environment using TiO2/Ag as a synthesized nano photocatalyst using central composite design
        Maysam Abdolkarimi Fariba Soleimani Aref Shokri
        In this study, TiO2/Ag nano photocatalyst was synthesized by sol-gel method and used for degradation of Chloridazon (CLZ) in aqueous media. The prepared catalyst was characterized using powder X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR), and field emi چکیده کامل
        In this study, TiO2/Ag nano photocatalyst was synthesized by sol-gel method and used for degradation of Chloridazon (CLZ) in aqueous media. The prepared catalyst was characterized using powder X-ray diffractometry (XRD), Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR), and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) techniques. The Crystallite size of pure TiO2 and Ag/TiO2 nanoparticles was 20 and 60 nm, respectively. The Central Composite Design (CCD) was employed for experimental design and statistical analysis of independent operational parameters. According to the results of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) plots of Design-Expert software, the optimal conditions for each critical variable were as the follows: time at 113 min, pH at 6.8, initial concentration of CLZ at 40 mg/l, and catalyst concentration at 0.83gr/l. The maximum effectiveness in the experimental and predicted CLZ removal was 94.2 and 93.5%, respectively. The outcomes of Analysis of variance (ANOVA) demonstrated high determination coefficient quantities (R2 = 0.9997, Predicted R2=0.9989, and Adjusted R2=0.9994) which validated the reliability of the second-order regression model. پرونده مقاله