پیش بینی رشد حرکتی اطفال 12-3 ماه با استفاده از ویژگیهای فردی مادر
محورهای موضوعی : علوم ورزش
هاجر جهادیان سروستانی
1
(تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کازرون، فارس)
کلید واژه: اطفال, رشد حرکتی, حرکات درشت, حرکات ظریف, عوامل مادر,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از تحقیق حاضر پیش بینی رشد حرکتی اطفال 12-3 ماه با استفاده از ویژگیهای فردی مادر بود. تحقیق حاضر مطالعه‌ای توصیفی- پیمایشی است. بدین منظور 856 کودک - مادر از مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. در تحقیق حاضرمتغیر پیش بین شامل عوامل دموگرافیک مادر و متغیر ملاک عملکرد حرکتی(حرکات ظریف ودرشت) بود. مقیاس مورد استفاده ارزیابی متغیر پیش بین شامل پرسشنامه بیوگرافی، پرسشنامه فعالیت بدنی بک، پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی و مقیاس غربالگریA.S.Q برای اندازه گیری متغیر ملاک استفاده شده است. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های کیفی از t مستقل و تحلیل داده‌های کمی از MANOVA رگرسیون خطی به روش گام های منطقی استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان داد در اطفال 8-3 ماه ، متغیر شاخص توده بدنی مادر می تواند 01/0 از واریانس حرکات درشت کودکان را پیش-بینی کند. میانگین حرکات درشت زایمان طبیعی بصورت معنی داری بیشتر از میانگین حرکات درشت کودکان زایمان سزارین می‌باشد. همچنین نوع زایمان تأثیر قابل ملاحظه ای در رشد حرکات ظریف کودکان 3تا8 ماهه ندارد. در اطفال 12-9 ماه وزن مادر قبل از زایمان، می تواند 02/0 واریانس حرکات درشت را پیش‌بینی کند. همچنین، نوع زایمان تأثیر قابل ملاحظه ای در حرکات درشت کودکان 9تا12 ماهه ندارد. هیچ یک از عوامل سهم معنی داری در پیش‌بینی حرکات ظریف کودکان 9تا12 ماهه ندارند، و اینکه نوع زایمان تأثیر قابل ملاحظه ای در حرکات ظریف کودکان 9تا12 ماهه ندارد.. نتایج نشان میدهد هر چه شاخص توده بدنی مادر قبل و حین باردای بالاتر باشد باعث کاهش عملکرد حرکتی کودک می شود.
The aim of present study was anticipation motor development of 9- 12-month-old infants. The study was a descriptive- survey. To do this research 856 infants were evaluated. In the present study, the predictor variables included maternal demographic factors (maternal mental health, type of delivery, maternal age at delivery, body mass index and maternal physical activity), and variables of motor performance (gross and fine movements), The applied measures to evaluate predictor variables included biography questionnaire (maternal age at delivery, maternal height of maternal type of delivery), Beak's habitual physical activity questionnaire, General Health Questionnaire,. And the A.S.Q screening scale was used to evaluate dependent variables. The related data were analyzed by independent T, MANOA and step by step regression. Result show body mass index anticipated 0.01 of gross milestone. In gross milestone vaginal delivery was significant. None of variables did not anticipate fine milestone in 3–8-month-old. Also, there was not any difference between vagina delivery and cesarean delivery. Weight of mother in pre-pregnancy can anticipated 0.02 gross milestone in 9–12-month-old. None of variable did not anticipate fine milestone in 9–12-month-old. There was not any difference between vagina delivery and cesarean delivery. The results show that the higher maternal BMI before and during pregnancy decreases the motor development of the child. And also, the natural delivery due to the production of beta-endorphin has a positive effect on the motor development of children
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