رابطه سبک مربیگری و عوامل استرس زا با عملکرد ورزشی بازیکنان فوتبال لیگ برتر استان البرز
محورهای موضوعی :
علوم ورزش
بابک محمدزاده
1
(گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج، کرج، ایران)
مهوش نوربخش
2
(استاد گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران)
مهدی کهندل
3
(دانشیارگروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران)
تاریخ دریافت : 1397/09/12
تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/02/09
تاریخ انتشار : 1400/02/01
کلید واژه:
عوامل استرس زا,
عملکرد ورزشی,
سبک مربیگری,
بازیکنان فوتبال,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از انجام تحقیق حاضر بررسی ارتباط سبک مربیگری و عوامل استرسزا با عملکرد ورزشی بازیکنان فوتبال لیگ برتر استان البرز بود. روش تحقیق توصیفی- همبستگی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر را کلیه بازیکنان فوتبال لیگ برتر استان البرز تشکیل داد (250=N) که بر اساس جدول مورگان تعداد 148 نفر به صورت در دسترس نمونه آماری تحقیق را تشکیل دادند (148=n). از پرسشنامه های سبک رهبری باس و آویلو (2000)، منابع استرس انشل و ساتارسو (2007)، عملکرد ورزشکاران قاسمی (1391) استفاده شد. ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای متغیر سبک رهبری تحول گرا 88/0، سبک رهبری عمل گرا 80/0، سبک رهبری عدم مداخله 59/0، عوامل استرس زا 84/0 و عملکرد ورزشی 82/0 محاسبه شد. نتایج همبستگی اسپیرمن نشان داد که بین سبک‌های تحولگرا، عملگرا و عدم مداخله با عملکرد ورزشی رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. بین عوامل استرسزا و عملکرد ورزشی رابطه معنی-داری مشاهده نشد. همچنین نتایج رگرسیون چند متغیره نشان داد که سبک رهبری تحولگرا عملکرد ورزشی را پیش بینی می کند.
چکیده انگلیسی:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between coaching style and stressors with athletic performance of football players of the premier league of Alborz province. The research method is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the present study was composed of all the players of the football premier league of Alborz province (N = 250). Based on Morgan's table, 148 people were randomly selected (n = 148). Bass and Avilo leadership style questionnaire (2000), Anshel and Satarso stress resources questionnaire (2007), and Ghasemi athletic performance questionnaire (2012) were used. The calculated Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.88 for the variable of transformational leadership style, 0.80 for pragmatic leadership style, 0.59 for non-intervention leadership style, 0.84 for stressors, and 0.82 for athletic performance. Spearman correlation showed a positive and significant relationship between transformational, pragmatic and non-interventional styles with athletic performance. No significant relationship was found between the stressors and athletic performance. Also, the results of multivariate regression showed that transformational leadership style can predict athletic performance.
منابع و مأخذ:
References
Anshel, M. H., Williams, L. R. T, Williams, S. M. (2000). Coping style following acute stress in competitive sport. Journal of Social Psychology. 14 (3), 751-73.
Asgari,B., Khorshidi. R, Khodayari, A. (2013) Relationship between Coaching Style with Athlete’s Satisfaction of Iran Men Volleyball Super league. Sport Psychology Studies 1 (2): 65-74 (Persian)
Ashoore,S., Bahrololoum. H, Hosseininia. SR. (2015) The relationship between coaches’ servant leadership style with coach trust and performance of collegiate sport teams. Research in Educational Sports 2 (7): 39-51 (Persian)
Bass, B. M., Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational leadership. Mwhawah, New Jersy: Lawrence Erbaum Association
Bass, B. M., Avolio, B. J. (2002). Multifactor leadership questionnaire: Feedback Report Melbourne. Australia: MLQ Pty. Ltd.
Cruz, A. B., Kim, H. D. (2017). Leadership preferences of adolescent players in sport: Influence of coach gender. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 16, 172-179.
Coker, N. A. (2016). Relationship between stress-recovery state and running performance in Men's collegiate soccer.
Diffenbachia, S. (2009). Coaching leadership styles and athlete satisfaction among hockey team. Human Capital Development, 2(1), 77-87.
Filho, E., Di Fronso, S., Forzini, F., Murgia, M., Agostini, T., Bortoli, L., Bertollo, M. (2015). Athletic performance and recovery–stress factors in cycling: An ever-changing balance. European journal of sport science, 15(8), 671-680.
Ghasemi,B. (2003) Theories of Organizational Behavior, Tehran (Persian).
Ghasemi,H. (2014) Relationship between trust in leadership and athletic performance in selected sports (Gymnastics, Diving and Wushu). Tarbiat Moalem University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science (Persian)
Ghisvand, N. (2014) Investigation on the relationship between organizational stress and performance of members in Iranian national female's taekwondo team at the international events. MSc Thesis, PNU Tehran (Persian).
Karimi,M, Heydarnejad. H, Shafinia. P, Nuroozi. AM. (2015) The Study of relationship between coaches ‘Leadership behaviors with success and avoid failure motivation in women players of volleyball teams. Applied Research of Sport Management and Biology 3 (12): 21-33 (Persian)
Moradi, MR. (2009) Examining the success factors of the national basketball team in the Asian Cup (Research Project), National Olympic Academy, Tehran (Persian)
Hajianzehaei, Z, Tondnevis. F. (2014) Relationship among coaching behavior, achievement motivation and team players performance of Iranian Handball pro-league. Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior 3 (6): 112-122 (Persian)
Hammermeister, J., Rieke, , Chase, M. (2015). Servant leadership in sport: a new paradigm for effective coach behavior. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. 3(2), 227-239.
Hardy, L., Rees, T., Freeman, P. (2007). Stressors, social support, and effects upon performance in golf. Journal of Sport Sciences, 25, 33-42.
Ioana, A. C., Vasilica, G., Alin, L., & Iulian, A. D. (2012). The relationship between competition stress and biological reactions in practicing performance in athletics. Ovidius Physical Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health, 12(1), 5-11.
Lazarus, R. S., Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. springer publishing company. campen C, roberts D C. coping strategies of runners: Perceived effectiveness and to precompetitive Journal of Sport Behavior. 2001; 24(4), 144- 61.
Magnusen, M. J. (2010). Differences in strength and conditioning coach self-perception of leadership style behavior at the national basketball association. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(6), 1440-1450.
Neil R, Hanton S, Mellalieu S D, Fletcher D. Competition stress and emotions in sports performers: The role of further appraisals. Psych sport and exercise. 2011; 12(3): 460-70.
Passos, P. (2008). Dynamical decision making in rugby: identifying interpersonal coordination patterns. PHD dissertation. Technical university of Lisbon.
Van Raalte, L. (2012). Stress, social support, self-Efficacy, and Performance for collegiate student-athletes: An application of the stress-buffering model, A Thesis to be Submitted to the Graduate Division of the University of HAWAIʻI AT MĀNOA in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Arts in Communicology.
Varsoltan Zarandi. H. (2009) Creditworthiness and reliability of the 360-degree feedback scale for leadership in sports management (Research Project), Sport Sciences Research Institute of Iran (Persian)
Vosoughi niri. A, Ruhollahi. A, Hamd. MH. (2016) A survey of effect of job stress on general health and job performance on Air Traffic Controllers (ATC). Iran Occupational Health 13 (1) :47-57 (Persian)
Zardoshtian, Sh, Seyed Hosseini. R.N., Azadi, A. (2010) The Effect of Coaching Leadership Styles on Motivation and Achievement Objectives of Iranian Women's Basketball Players. Sport Management (12): 179-199 (Persian)
Zeyn Abadi, HR. (2010) The Transformative Leaders in School: Female Managers or Male Managers? Women in Development and Politics (Women's Research), 8 (2): 115-141 (Persian)
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References
Anshel, M. H., Williams, L. R. T, Williams, S. M. (2000). Coping style following acute stress in competitive sport. Journal of Social Psychology. 14 (3), 751-73.
Asgari,B., Khorshidi. R, Khodayari, A. (2013) Relationship between Coaching Style with Athlete’s Satisfaction of Iran Men Volleyball Super league. Sport Psychology Studies 1 (2): 65-74 (Persian)
Ashoore,S., Bahrololoum. H, Hosseininia. SR. (2015) The relationship between coaches’ servant leadership style with coach trust and performance of collegiate sport teams. Research in Educational Sports 2 (7): 39-51 (Persian)
Bass, B. M., Riggio, R. E. (2006). Transformational leadership. Mwhawah, New Jersy: Lawrence Erbaum Association
Bass, B. M., Avolio, B. J. (2002). Multifactor leadership questionnaire: Feedback Report Melbourne. Australia: MLQ Pty. Ltd.
Cruz, A. B., Kim, H. D. (2017). Leadership preferences of adolescent players in sport: Influence of coach gender. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 16, 172-179.
Coker, N. A. (2016). Relationship between stress-recovery state and running performance in Men's collegiate soccer.
Diffenbachia, S. (2009). Coaching leadership styles and athlete satisfaction among hockey team. Human Capital Development, 2(1), 77-87.
Filho, E., Di Fronso, S., Forzini, F., Murgia, M., Agostini, T., Bortoli, L., Bertollo, M. (2015). Athletic performance and recovery–stress factors in cycling: An ever-changing balance. European journal of sport science, 15(8), 671-680.
Ghasemi,B. (2003) Theories of Organizational Behavior, Tehran (Persian).
Ghasemi,H. (2014) Relationship between trust in leadership and athletic performance in selected sports (Gymnastics, Diving and Wushu). Tarbiat Moalem University, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science (Persian)
Ghisvand, N. (2014) Investigation on the relationship between organizational stress and performance of members in Iranian national female's taekwondo team at the international events. MSc Thesis, PNU Tehran (Persian).
Karimi,M, Heydarnejad. H, Shafinia. P, Nuroozi. AM. (2015) The Study of relationship between coaches ‘Leadership behaviors with success and avoid failure motivation in women players of volleyball teams. Applied Research of Sport Management and Biology 3 (12): 21-33 (Persian)
Moradi, MR. (2009) Examining the success factors of the national basketball team in the Asian Cup (Research Project), National Olympic Academy, Tehran (Persian)
Hajianzehaei, Z, Tondnevis. F. (2014) Relationship among coaching behavior, achievement motivation and team players performance of Iranian Handball pro-league. Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior 3 (6): 112-122 (Persian)
Hammermeister, J., Rieke, , Chase, M. (2015). Servant leadership in sport: a new paradigm for effective coach behavior. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. 3(2), 227-239.
Hardy, L., Rees, T., Freeman, P. (2007). Stressors, social support, and effects upon performance in golf. Journal of Sport Sciences, 25, 33-42.
Ioana, A. C., Vasilica, G., Alin, L., & Iulian, A. D. (2012). The relationship between competition stress and biological reactions in practicing performance in athletics. Ovidius Physical Education and Sport/Science, Movement and Health, 12(1), 5-11.
Lazarus, R. S., Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. springer publishing company. campen C, roberts D C. coping strategies of runners: Perceived effectiveness and to precompetitive Journal of Sport Behavior. 2001; 24(4), 144- 61.
Magnusen, M. J. (2010). Differences in strength and conditioning coach self-perception of leadership style behavior at the national basketball association. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(6), 1440-1450.
Neil R, Hanton S, Mellalieu S D, Fletcher D. Competition stress and emotions in sports performers: The role of further appraisals. Psych sport and exercise. 2011; 12(3): 460-70.
Passos, P. (2008). Dynamical decision making in rugby: identifying interpersonal coordination patterns. PHD dissertation. Technical university of Lisbon.
Van Raalte, L. (2012). Stress, social support, self-Efficacy, and Performance for collegiate student-athletes: An application of the stress-buffering model, A Thesis to be Submitted to the Graduate Division of the University of HAWAIʻI AT MĀNOA in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Arts in Communicology.
Varsoltan Zarandi. H. (2009) Creditworthiness and reliability of the 360-degree feedback scale for leadership in sports management (Research Project), Sport Sciences Research Institute of Iran (Persian)
Vosoughi niri. A, Ruhollahi. A, Hamd. MH. (2016) A survey of effect of job stress on general health and job performance on Air Traffic Controllers (ATC). Iran Occupational Health 13 (1) :47-57 (Persian)
Zardoshtian, Sh, Seyed Hosseini. R.N., Azadi, A. (2010) The Effect of Coaching Leadership Styles on Motivation and Achievement Objectives of Iranian Women's Basketball Players. Sport Management (12): 179-199 (Persian)
Zeyn Abadi, HR. (2010) The Transformative Leaders in School: Female Managers or Male Managers? Women in Development and Politics (Women's Research), 8 (2): 115-141 (Persian)
