سیاستگذاری راهبردی مؤلفه‌های هویتی شهر اهواز
محورهای موضوعی : شهرسازی
صادق صادقی
1
(استادیار، گروه شهرسازی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران)
کلید واژه: هویت کالبدی- فضایی, هویت شهری, سیاستگذاری, هویت مکان, تکنیکSWOT,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده:امروزه محیط‌های شهری، بر اساس الگوهای ساختگی، اغلب وارداتی و بدون توجه به ویژگی‌های هویتی خود شکل می‌گیرند. ساختارهای شهرهای کنونی همچون گذشته از توانایی لازم در برقراری تعامل بین انسان و فضاهای شهری برخوردار نمی‌باشند؛ نمایانگرها و هنجارهای برگرفته از صفات هویتی شهرها، غالبا ناشناخته هستند؛که این ناشناختگی تاثیر گذاری منفی بر تصمیم‌گیری و تصمیم سازی امور شهرها را در پی داشته است. هدف این پژوهش شناسایی و ارزیابی مؤلفه‌های هویّت کالبدی – فضایی شهراهواز تعیین استراتژی بهینه است؛ تا پس از شناخت و اطلاع از چگونگی آن بتوان، از طریق ایجاد زمینه برای برنامه‌ریزی و طراحی محیط مطلوب به ارتقاء کیفیت زیست شهری کمک نمود.تحقیق حاضر از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از نظر نوع داده‌ها روش ترکیبی(کمی و کیفی) بوده، که با رویکرد اکتشافی به شیوه توصیف و تحلیل از طریق بررسی و تحلیل اسناد و متون برگزیده مرتبط با موضوع و استفاده از شیوۀ پیمایشی با بهره‌گیری از ابزار مصاحبه، و جهت تحلیل داده ها از تکنیک swot استفاده شده‌است. یافته‌های پژوهش بیانگر این‌است که شهر اهواز علی‌رغم وجود مؤلفه‌های هویتی قوی در ابعاد سه‌گانه، طبیعی، مصنوع و انسانی، تاکنون هویت و ویژگی‌های هویتی آن خصوصاً، آن ویژگی‌هایی که در هویت رقابتی جای می‌گیرند ناشناخته بوده‌است؛ همین علت موجب شده تا، برنامه‌ها و طرح‌ها در حوزه‌های، شهرسازی و معماری، غالباً بدون توجه به ویژگی‌های هویتی شهر تدوین و اجرا شوند. نتایج حاصل از مصاحبه و تحلیل نمایانگرهای هویتی مرتبط با کیفیت‌های زمینه‌ای، کارکردی،ریخت شناسی، فضا و بصری( منظر) به کمک تکنیک swot نشان داد؛ جهت بهره مندی از ویژگی‌های هویتی شهر و ارتقاء کیفیت‌های محیطی لازم است؛ در تدوین و اجرای برنامه‌ها و طرح‌های آینده، از استراتژی‌های بهینه به ترتیب، تهاجمی، رقابتی، محافظه کارانه و رقابتی استفاده نمود.واژگان‌‌کلیدی: تکنیکswot ، هویت، هویت شهری ، هویت کالبدی- فضایی، هویت مکان
The purpose of this research is strategic policy making of the identity components of Ahvaz city, so that after knowing and knowing about it, it can help to improve the quality of urban life by creating a context for planning and designing the desired environment. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of the type of data it is a mixed method (qualitative and quantitative), with an exploratory approach in the way of description and analysis through the review and analysis of selected documents and texts related to the topic and using the survey method with interest. The interview tool was taken, and the SWOT technique was used to analyze the data. The findings of the research show that despite the existence of strong identity components in three dimensions, natural, artificial and human, the city of Ahvaz has so far its identity and identity features, especially those features that are in competitive identity. place has been unknown; This reason has caused programs and plans in the fields of urban planning and architecture to be compiled and implemented without considering the identity characteristics of the city. The results of interviews and analysis of identity indicators related to contextual, functional, morphological, space and visual (view) qualities with the help of swot technique showed; It is necessary to benefit from the identity characteristics of the city and improve the environmental qualities; In formulating and implementing future plans and plans, he used optimal strategies, respectively, aggressive, competitive, conservative and competitive.
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