اثر فعالیت‌های ورزشی همگانی برنامه ریزی شده در سلامت عمومی با نقش میانجی شادی و نشاط
محورهای موضوعی : اوقات فراغت ورزشی
الناز بهرامی
1
,
رضا صابونچی
2
*
,
غلامرضا خاکساری
3
,
هما نادری فر
4
1 - گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد همدان،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران
2 - دانشیار، گروه مدیریت ورزش، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران
3 - استادیار، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران
4 - دکتری آسیب های ورزشی و ورزش های اصلاحی، مرکز تحقیقات بیماری های مزمن، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، همدان، ایران
کلید واژه: رفتار برنامه‌ریزی‌شده, نشاط اجتماعی, سلامت عمومی, فعالیت‌های ورزشی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، مطالعه اثر فعالیت‌های ورزش همگانی بر اساس نظریه رفتار برنامه‌ریزی شده در سطح سلامت عمومی با نقش میانجی شادی و نشاط است. روش پژوهش، توصیفی و همبستگی با رویکرد تحلیل عاملی تأییدی است. اطلاعات 288 نفر از شرکت‌کنندگان در فعالیت‌های ورزشی همگانی شهرداری تهران با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده جمع‌آوری گردید. ابزار جمع آوری داده ها سه پرسشنامه استاندارد، سلامت عمومی گلدبرگ (1979)، شادی و نشاط آکسفورد آرگیل (2001) و پرسشنامه رفتار برنامه‌ریزی‌شده کریمی و همکاران (2021) است. روایی واگرا، همگرا و افتراقی مدل از طریق تحلیل عامل تأییدی مرتبه اول و دوم تائید گردید. با بهره گیری از مدل معادلات ساختاری و نرم افزار اسمارت پی ال اس مشخص شد، فعالیت بدنی منظم بر مبنای رفتار برنامه‌ریزی‌شده به شکل مستقیم(73/0) و با ایجاد شادی و نشاط به صورت غیرمستقیم(21/0) در مجموع 94/0 بر سلامت عمومی اثر دارد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد، بیشترین اثر بر مشارکت برنامه ریزی شده در فعالیت های ورزشی از طریق تشویق خانواده و تبلیغ رسانه های جمعی به ویژه تلویزیون به وجود می آید و این مهم بیشترین اثر را بر سلامت جسمانی دارد. پیشنهاد می شود، ورزش‌های همگانی فرصتی ارزشمند به منظور بالا بردن سطح سلامت روانی و نشاط اجتماعی در جامعه تلقی گردد.
The purpose of this study is the effect of participation in public sports activities on the level of public health and social vitality based on the theory of planned behavior in the form of a conceptual model. The research method is descriptive correlation with the confirmatory factor analysis approach. Information was collected from 288 people from including all participants in public sports activities of Tehran Municipality. Measurement tool of three standard questionnaires, Goldberg General Health (1979), Oxford Happiness OHI Argil (2001) and the Planned Behavior Questionnaire of Karimi et al (2012). Divergent, convergent and differential validity of the model was confirmed by first and second order confirmatory factor analysis. With the structural equation model and Smart Pls software, it was determined that regular physical activity based on planned behavior directly (0.73) and indirectly (0.21) by creating happiness has a total effect of 0.94 on general health. Also, the results showed that the biggest effect on planned participation in sports activities comes through family encouragement and mass media advertising, especially television, and this has the biggest effect on physical health. It is suggested that public sports should be considered as a valuable opportunity to raise the level of mental health and social vitality in the society.
- Aivazi, I., & Nazari, S., & Eidipour, K.(2022). The Impact of Exercise on Psychological Well-Being and Social Health of Male Junior High School Students: The Mediating Role of Attachment to School and the Use of Social Media. Quarterly Journal Family & Research.19 (1): 111-128. (In Persian).
- Askari, A., & Mohammadi, H., & Zahedi, H., & Shahnazi, H. (2022). The Impact of the Structures of Planned Behavior Theory on Social Vitality of the Participants in Sports Activities. Depiction of Health (A Peer Reviewed Quarterly Journal). 13(2): 151-164. (In Persian).
- Foladi, J., & Ghraei, A., & KhaksarBeldagi, D. (2020). Investigating the relationship between physical activity and mental health of AJA military personnel. Journal of Military Medicine. 22(4): 63-71. (In Persian).
- Ghayoomi, S., & Farsi, B. (2020). A psycho-analytic criticism of the hero in Amir Taj Al-Sir’s novel ‘French Perfume’ on the basis of Henry Murray’s theory of needs. Lisan Mubin Quarterly. 11(38): 65-84. (In Persian).
- J., and Austinafshan, B. (2009). Review of Influential Factors in Social Bliss (Emphasis on Tehran Province). Journal of Applied Sociology. 20(1), 119-146. (In Persian).
- Hezarjaribi, J., and safari-Shali, R. (2010). Investigating the Concept of Social Happiness and Effective Factors on it. Journal of Social Development & Welfare Planning. 2(3), 31-72. (In Persian).
- Hopwood, C.J., & Wright, A.G., & Ansell, E.B., & Pincus, A.L. (2013). The interpersonal core of personality pathology. J Pers Disord. 2013 Jun; 27(3):270-95. doi: 10.1521/pedi.2013.27.3.270.
- Irannejad, A., & Ahmadi, S., & Heidary, A.(2019). Prediction of physical health, probability of diabetes, based on social, cultural and economic capitals in Tabriz city. Strategic Research on Social problems in Iran. 8(3): 19-34. (In Persian).
- Jahani, M., & Barzegar, M., & Abasi, M., & Yazdani Cherati, J., Mahmoudi, J.(2021). Analyzing the results of cardiovascular disease risk assessment program. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences. 23(1): 236-243. (In Persian).
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- Mohebbi, H., and Baran Cheshmeh, M.A., and Safari Mousavi, S.S.(2015). Determining the relationship between physical fitness factors related to health and determining its predictive role on the mental health of police officers. Journal of Military Psychology. 6(23): 69-78. (In Persian).
- Montazeri, A., & Mousavi, S.J., & Omeadvari, S., & Tawoosi, M., & Hashemi, A., & Rostami, T.(2013). Depression in Iran: a systematic review of research literature. Payesh(Health Monitor). 12(6): 567-594. (In Persian).
- Najafi Joybari, L., & Hamidi, M., & Sajjadi, S.N., & Rajabi, H. (2023). Developing a model of effective factors of people's participation in public sports. Journal of Human Resource Management in Sport. 10(1): 110-128. (In Persian).
- Omrani Nejad, N., & Adil Zadeh, P., & Pashaei Fakhri, K. (2022). Psychopathology (contamination and rejection) and the analysis of the individual behavior of Ghaznavi court ministers in Bayhaqi history based on the theory of Eric Burn. Baharestan Sokhan Quarterly. 19(56): 1-24. (In Persian).
- Pornasrolah, S., & Bahrami, S., & Aidi, H. (2022). Developing a Model for the Role of Exercise in Leisure Time to Reduce Social Harms, Grounded Theory. Sport Sciences Quarterly. 13(44): 31-56. (In Persian).
- ) Safiri, Kh., and Imanian, s.(2009). A cognitive study of the concepts of health and illness and related behaviors Health among female students. Encyclopedia of social sciences. 1(1): 145-166. (In Persian).
- Aivazi, I., & Nazari, S., & Eidipour, K.(2022). The Impact of Exercise on Psychological Well-Being and Social Health of Male Junior High School Students: The Mediating Role of Attachment to School and the Use of Social Media. Quarterly Journal Family & Research.19 (1): 111-128. (In Persian).
- Askari, A., & Mohammadi, H., & Zahedi, H., & Shahnazi, H. (2022). The Impact of the Structures of Planned Behavior Theory on Social Vitality of the Participants in Sports Activities. Depiction of Health (A Peer Reviewed Quarterly Journal). 13(2): 151-164. (In Persian).
- Foladi, J., & Ghraei, A., & KhaksarBeldagi, D. (2020). Investigating the relationship between physical activity and mental health of AJA military personnel. Journal of Military Medicine. 22(4): 63-71. (In Persian).
- Ghayoomi, S., & Farsi, B. (2020). A psycho-analytic criticism of the hero in Amir Taj Al-Sir’s novel ‘French Perfume’ on the basis of Henry Murray’s theory of needs. Lisan Mubin Quarterly. 11(38): 65-84. (In Persian).
- J., and Austinafshan, B. (2009). Review of Influential Factors in Social Bliss (Emphasis on Tehran Province). Journal of Applied Sociology. 20(1), 119-146. (In Persian).
- Hezarjaribi, J., and safari-Shali, R. (2010). Investigating the Concept of Social Happiness and Effective Factors on it. Journal of Social Development & Welfare Planning. 2(3), 31-72. (In Persian).
- Hopwood, C.J., & Wright, A.G., & Ansell, E.B., & Pincus, A.L. (2013). The interpersonal core of personality pathology. J Pers Disord. 2013 Jun; 27(3):270-95. doi: 10.1521/pedi.2013.27.3.270.
- Irannejad, A., & Ahmadi, S., & Heidary, A.(2019). Prediction of physical health, probability of diabetes, based on social, cultural and economic capitals in Tabriz city. Strategic Research on Social problems in Iran. 8(3): 19-34. (In Persian).
- Jahani, M., & Barzegar, M., & Abasi, M., & Yazdani Cherati, J., Mahmoudi, J.(2021). Analyzing the results of cardiovascular disease risk assessment program. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences. 23(1): 236-243. (In Persian).
- Khazir, Z., Jam-Barsang, S., Abbasi-Shavazi M. (2019). The Study of General Health Status in the Students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in Yazd. JCHR. 2019; 8 (3) :131-138. (In Persian).
- Mohebbi, H., and Baran Cheshmeh, M.A., and Safari Mousavi, S.S.(2015). Determining the relationship between physical fitness factors related to health and determining its predictive role on the mental health of police officers. Journal of Military Psychology. 6(23): 69-78. (In Persian).
- Montazeri, A., & Mousavi, S.J., & Omeadvari, S., & Tawoosi, M., & Hashemi, A., & Rostami, T.(2013). Depression in Iran: a systematic review of research literature. Payesh(Health Monitor). 12(6): 567-594. (In Persian).
- Najafi Joybari, L., & Hamidi, M., & Sajjadi, S.N., & Rajabi, H. (2023). Developing a model of effective factors of people's participation in public sports. Journal of Human Resource Management in Sport. 10(1): 110-128. (In Persian).
- Omrani Nejad, N., & Adil Zadeh, P., & Pashaei Fakhri, K. (2022). Psychopathology (contamination and rejection) and the analysis of the individual behavior of Ghaznavi court ministers in Bayhaqi history based on the theory of Eric Burn. Baharestan Sokhan Quarterly. 19(56): 1-24. (In Persian).
- Pornasrolah, S., & Bahrami, S., & Aidi, H. (2022). Developing a Model for the Role of Exercise in Leisure Time to Reduce Social Harms, Grounded Theory. Sport Sciences Quarterly. 13(44): 31-56. (In Persian).
- ) Safiri, Kh., and Imanian, s.(2009). A cognitive study of the concepts of health and illness and related behaviors Health among female students. Encyclopedia of social sciences. 1(1): 145-166. (In Persian).