نقش واسطه‌ای بهزیستی روان شناختی در بین سرمایه اجتماعی و خودکارآمدی در زنان فرهنگی شهرستان سرباز
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
عنایت اله حسین زئی
1
(کارشناس ارشد مشاوره توانبخشی.)
سوسن سهامی
2
(استادیار و عضو هیات علمی گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.)
کلید واژه: سرمایه اجتماعی, خودکارآمدی, بهزیستی روان‌شناختی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از اجرای این پژوهش تبییننقش واسطه‌ای بهزیستی روان‌شناختی در بین سرمایه اجتماعی و خودکارآمدی در زنان فرهنگی شهر سرباز بود. در این پژوهش از روش پیمایشی- همبستگی استفاده شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان فرهنگی شهر سرباز و نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای مرحله‌ای تعداد 191 نفر انتخاب گردید. داده‌ها از روش پرسش‌نامه‌های بهزیستی روان‌شناختی ریف(1989)، خودکارامدی آدامز و شرر(1982) و سرمایه اجتماعی سهامی (1387) گردآوری شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، رگرسیون چندگانه و تحلیل مسیر به روش بارون و کنی استفاده شد. نتایج همبستگی پیرسون نشان دادند که خودکارآمدی با سرمایه اجتماعی و مولفه‌های آن به اسثتنائی مولفه اعتماد به خانواده رابطه مثبت و معنادار دارد. همچنین، خودکارآمدی با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی و مولفه‌های آن رابطه مثبت و معنادار دارد. افزون بر این، نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان دادند که متغیرهای اعتماد سیاسی و شبکه اجتماعی به صورت مستقیم بر متغیر خودکارآمدی تأثیر می‌گذارد و متغیر بهزیستی روان‌شناختی نقش واسطه‌ای بین سرمایه اجتماعی و خودکارآمدی ایفا می‌کند، اما مولفه‌های اعتماد به خانواده و مشارکت اجتماعی تاثیری معنادار بر خودکارآمدی نداشتند و تنها مولفه تاثیرگذار سرمایه اجتماعی بر بهزیستی روان‌شناختی، اعتماد سیاسی بود.
The purpose of this study was defining the mediating role of psychological well-being in social capital and self-efficacy of female teachers in the city of Sarbaz. Survey-correlational research method was applied in this study. The statistical population included female teachers of Sarbaz city and 169 women were selected through Cochran sample size formula and multistage cluster sampling. Ryff scales of psychological well-being (1989), Adams and Sherer self-efficacy scale (1982) and Sahami social capital scale (2008) were administered to collect data. Then data were analyzed by means of Pearson correlation coefficient, multivariate regression and Barron and Kenny path analysis. According to the results of Pearson correlation, self-efficacy developed a significant and positive relationship with social capital and its factors except family trust. In addition, self-efficacy had a significant and positive relationship with psychological well-being and its factors. The findings of path analysis indicated that political trust and social network may affect self-efficacy straightly and psychological well-being mediated social capital and self-efficacy. However, family trust and social coordination had no significant impact on self-efficacy and political trust was the only affecting factor of social capital on psychological well-being.
- Abniki, A. (2006). Examining the relationship between self-efficacy and ways coping with stress among students of Iran University of medicine sciences and health services. MA thesis. Alameh Tabatabaee University. (Persian)
- Ahmadi sarkhooni, T. Saadatzadeh, S. & Zeinali Pour, H. (2014). The Role of Self-Efficacy and Life Skills in Predicting Psychological Well-Being of High School Students in Hormozgan Province. QJFR.; 10 (4) :67-82. (Persian)
- Alinia Keroui, I. (2003). Investigating the relationship between general self-efficacy and mental health of third grader students studying in Babol high schools. MA thesis of Alameh Tabatabaee University. (Persian)
- Asghari, F. Saadat, S. Atefi Karajvandani, S. & Janalizadeh Kokaneh, S.(2014). The Relationship between Academic Self-Efficacy and Psychological Well-Being, Family Cohesion, and Spiritual Health Among Students of Kharazmi University. Iranian Journal of Medical Education; 14 (7) :581-593. (Persian)
- Bahadori Khosroshahi, J, & Hashemi Nosrat Abad, T.T. (2012). The relationship between social anxiety , optimism and self-efficacy with Psychological Well-Being in students. J Urmia Univ Med Sci. 2012; 23 (2) :115-122. (Persian)
- Bahadori Khosroshahi, J., & Hashemi Nosratabadi, T., (2011). The relationship between hope and tolerance with psychological well-being among students of Tabriz University. Andisheh Va Raftar Journal. 6 (2), 41-50. (Persian)
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy : The Excersise of Control . New York : W.H.Freemn & Company.
- Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychology Rev; 84(2):191-215.
- Bandura, A. (2006). Adolesecent development from and agnatic prespective. InF.Pajares and T.Urdan (Eds.). self-efficacy beliefs of Adolesent, 5: 143-146.
- Basson, N. (2008). The influence of psychological Factors on the subjective well- being of adolescents.Unpublished M.A dissertation in University of the Free State.
- Berry, H.L. (2008). (Subjective perceptions about sufficiency and enjoyment of community participation and associations with mental health). Australasian Epidemiologist, 15(3) , 4-9.
- Bourdieu, P., & Wacquant, L.J.D. (1992). An invitation to reflexive sociology, Chicago, IL: Chicago University Press.
- Brune, N. Bossert, T. (2009). Bulding social capital in post- conflict communities. Evidence from Nicaragua, Journal social science & medicine. Vol.68, No.5, pp: 885-893
- Caprara, G.V., & Staca, P. (2005). Affective and social self regulatory efficacy beliefe as Deliefs as determinants of positive thinking and happiness. Eur psycho, 4(2),75- 86.
- Charmian Langroudi, M. (2016). The role of social capital in enabling citrus businesswomen of Sari. Woman and society, 7 (1), 1-28. (Persian)
- Ciarrochi J, & Deane F. (2001).Emotional competence and willingness to seek help from professional and nonprofessional sources. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling; 29:233–246.
- Clarke, D., & Goosen, T. (2009). The mediating effect of coping strategies in the relationship between automatic negative thoughts and depression in a clinical sample of diabetes patients. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 46(1): 4- 460.
- Cole,K. (2002).“Well-being, psychological capital, and unemployment”. Journal of Health psychology, 33(3):122-139.
- Deker, W. H. (2001). Relationships among gender, Type of humor, and percied leader effectiveness. Journal of managerial issus, 13(4), 450-463.
- Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Lucas, R. E.(2003). Personality, culture, subjective wellbeing Emotional and cognitive evaluations of life. Annual Review of Psychology, 54,403.
- Francis, L. (2006). Happiness is a thing called stable extraversion a further examination of the relationship between the Oxford Happiness Inventory and Eysencks dimensional model personality and gender. Pers Indiv Differ, 26, 5-11.
- Ghaedi, GH.H., & Yaghoobi, H. (2008). The relationship between dimensions of perceived social security and well-being among male and female students. Arghavan Danesh Journal. 13 (2), 69-81. (Persian)
- Harpham, T. (2004). Urbanization and Mental Health in Developing Countries: A Research role for Social Scientists, Public Health Professional and Social Psychiatrists. Social Science And Medicine, 39: 123-143.
- Hashemi Nosrat Abad, T., Babapur Kheyroddin J. & Bahadori Khosroshahi J. (2011). Role of Psychological Capital in Psychological wellbeing by considering the moderating effects of social capital. Journal social Psychology Resarch, 1(4): 123-144. (Persian)
- Hezarjaribi, J., & Mehri, A. (2012). Analyzing the relationship between social capital and social and mental health. Social sciences quarterly, 59. (Persian)
- Ilgan, A., Ozu-cengis, O., Ata, A., & Akram, A. (2015). The relationship between teachers’ psychological well-being and their quality of school work life. Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(2): 159-181.
- Karademas, E. C.(2006). Self-Efficacy, Social Support And Well-Being: The Mediating Role Of Optimism Personality and Individual Differences 40: 1281–1290.
- Kerin, V. (2005). Growth theories. Translated by Gholamreza Khooynejad and Alireza Rajaee. Tehran: Roshd publication. (Persian)
- Khorshid, S. (2012). Studying the relationship between self-efficacy and social capital of entrepreneurs by considering the mediation role of their social competency, case study: entrepreneurs of Fars Province industrial estates, national conference of entrepreneurship and knowledge-based business management, Babolsar, Tarood Shomal Research Company. (Persian)
- Khosh Kalam, A. (2010). Comparing the correlation between self-regulating learning strategies and self-efficacy of normal students and students with hearing impairment studying in Tehran high schools in 2009-2010. MA thesis of Alameh Tabatabaee University. (Persian)
- Lahsaee Zadeh, A., & Moradi, G.M. (2007). The relationship between social capital and mental health of immigrants. Social welfare quarterly. Edi. 7, 26, 161-180. (Persian)
- Lefcourt, H. (2002). Humor. In C.R. Snyder, & S.J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology: (pp. 619-631). New York: Oxford University press.
- Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). “Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction”. Personnel Psychology, 60(3), pp: 541-572.
- Lynch, J., & Kaplan, G.(1997). Understanding How Inequality in the Distribution of Income Effect Health. Journal of Health Psychology, 2, 297-314.
- Malekzade L., Heidari M., Pakdaman, Sh. & Tahmassian, K. (2014). The Mediator Relationship Effect of Subsets of Applied Parenting Styles and Self _ Efficacy on Psychological Well_Being in Adolescents. Journal of Family Research, Vol.10(1): 113 -126. (Persian)
- Mazaheri, M. & Bahramian S. H. (2016). Prediction of Psychological Well-Being based on the Positive and Negative Affection and Coping Self – Efficacy. Positive Psychology, Vol. 1, No. 4, 1-14. (Persian)
- Mohmoodi, A. Younesi, J. & Rahimzadeh, M. (2015) The Relationship of Social and Psychological Capitals with the Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in Physical Education Teachers.New Trends in sport Management, 3; 2 (7) :23-39. (Persian)
- Moradi, M., Toosi, D., Mohammad Moharami, A., & Iranlouei, M. (2015). Investigating the relationship between social capital and self-efficacy of students studying in Minoodasht high schools, the second international conference of psychology, social sciences and lifestyle. Mashhad, Torbat Heidarieh University. (Persian)
- Nahapiet, J. & Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage, Academy Management Review, 23(2),242-266.
- Raggi, A., Leonardi, M., Mantegazza, R., Casale, S., & Fioravanti, G. (2010). Social support and self-efficacy inpatients with Myasthenia G ravis: a commonpathway towards positive health outcomes. Neurol Sci, (31), 231-5.
- Riahi, M.A. (2007). Describing the relationship between social capital and health and defining effective mechanisms. Papers abstracts presented in Iran social capital and development conference, general education organization, presidential planning management, Tehran. (Persian)
- Rose, R. (2000). “How Much does Social Capital add to Individual Health?”. Social Science and Medicine, 51: 1421-1435.
- Ryff. C. D. Keyes. C. l. M. & Shomtkin, D. (2002). Optimal well-being :Empirical Encounter of two traditional. Journal of Personality and social psychology. 62 (6). 1007-1022.
- Ryyf,C. & Singer, B. (1998). the contours of positive human health. Psychinqu ,9 :1-28.
- Sabzpari, H. (2012). Role of metacognition and perfectionism in job burnout of secondary school teachers in Shirvan. MS. Dissertation. Faculty of Education and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 1-104. (Persian)
- Sahami, S., Saraee, H., & Koldi, A.R. (2011). The relationship between social capital and values related to women development. Social welfare quarterly, 11 (42). (Persian)
- Sarracino, F. (2010). Social capital and subjective well-being trends: Comparing 11 western European countries. The Journal of Socio- Economics, Elsevier, 39(4), 482-517.
- Schultz, D. E., & Schultz, S.A. (2008). Theories of Personality. Translated by Mohammad Yahya. 1th edition, Tehran: Publication Press.
- Sisask, M., Värnik, P., Värnik, A., Apter, A., Balazs, J., Balint, M., & Bobes, J. (2014). Teacher satisfaction with school and psychological well-being affects their readiness to help children with mental health problems. Journal of Health Education, 73(4): 382-393.
- Staudinger, U. M., Dörner, T., & Mickler, C. (2005). Wisdom andpersonality. In R. Sternberg, J.,Jordan(Eds), A،handbook ofwisdom. Psychological perspectives(pp. 191-219). New York: Cambridge University Press.
- WHO, H. (2004). Promoting Mental Health: A Report of the World Health Organization. Department of MentalHealth, University of Melbouren.
- Yamaguchi A.(2013). Impact of Social Capital on the Psychological Well-Being of Adolescents. International Journal of Psychological Studies; Vol. 5, No. 2; 100-109.
- Yamaoka, K. (2008). “Social capital and health and well-being in East Asia: a Population -based study”. Journal Social Science & Medicine. 66(4):885-99.
_||_