تحلیلی بر فضاهای گردشگری شهری در شهرهای جدید با رویکرد احساس امنیت زنان (مطالعة موردی: شهر جدید بهارستان)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

مجید گودرزی ¹ , مریم ملایی ² , مسعود عبداللهی ³

1 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
2 - کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، مؤسسه آموزش عالی امین، فولادشهر، ایران
3 - کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، مؤسسه آموزش عالی امین، فولادشهر، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1393/12/14 تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/05/26 تاریخ انتشار : 1395/05/01

کلید واژه: زنان, احساس امنیت, فضاهای گردشگری, شهر بهارستان,

چکیده مقاله :

       با توجه به دگرگونی‌های اخیر و حضور بیشتر زنان در عرصه­های عمومی شهرها و همزمان با شکستن حصار محدود خانه‌ها، ضرورت بازنگری در ساماندهی فضاهای شهری به منظور ایجاد زمینه­ای برای حضور فعال، سالم، خلاقانه و غیر آسیب‌زای زنان در فضاهای کالبدی و اجتماعی به چشم می‌خورد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل فضاهای گردشگری شهری با رویکرد احساس امنیت زنان در شهر جدید بهارستان صورت گرفته است. روش تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیلی و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان ساکن شهر بهارستان در سال 1393 می­باشد که تعداد آن‌ها 19700 نفر بوده است. حجم نمونه آماری بر اساس فرمول کوکران، 384 نفر محاسبه شد. روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی هدفمند بود. در این پژوهش از پرسشنامه 11 سؤالی محقق ساخته که روایی پرسشنامه از طریق ضریب کندال 70/0 و پایایی آن از طریق ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 85/0 محاسبه گردید، استفاده شد. به منظور تحلیل استنباطی داده­های بدست آمده از آزمون­های آماری t تک نمونه ای و تحلیل واریانس تک متغیره (انوا) استفاده شد. نتایج آزمون t تک نمونه­ای نشان داد که زنان شهر بهارستان در فضاهای گردشگری شهری از احساس امنیت برخوردار نیستند، همچنین از دیدگاه زنان شهر بهارستان در فضاهای گردشگری شهری امنیت نسبی وجود دارد. f مشاهده شده در سطح 05/0p< تفاوت معناداری را بین میانگین احساس امنیت زنان در فضاهای گردشگری شهری بهارستان بر اساس سابقه سکونت در شهر، تحصیلات و وضعیت تأهل نشان داد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Due to the recent upheavals, the presence of most women in public domains of cities and concurrent breaking the limitations of families, the necessity of revising organization of urban spaces for creating a platform for active participation, healthy and non-damaging presence of women in physical and social spaces is observed. Therefore, the present study was conducted to analyze urban tourist spaces focusing women’s sense of security in Baharestan City. The research method was descriptive-analytical, and the population sample included all women residing in Baharestan in 2014 that they were 19700 people. The sample size was determined as 384 participants using Cochrane’s formula. The sampling method was purposive random sampling. In the present study, the made 11-question questionnaire was used that its validity was calculated as 0.70 using Kendall coefficient and reliability was calculated as 0.85 using Cronbach’s alpha. For inferential analysis of the obtained data, one sample t-test and ANOVA were sued. The results of one sample t-test indicated that women of Baharestan City do not enjoy in urban tourist spaces, and from the perspectives of the women living in Baharestan, there is relative security in urban tourist spaces. The f-observed at the level p<0.05 indicated a significant different between the mean scores of women’s sense of security in urban tourist spaces of Baharestan based on the years of residence in the city, educational degree and marital status.

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