تأثیر اقتصاد دانش بنیان بر اشتغال زنان در کشورهای منتخب درحال توسعه
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
سید علی پایتختی اسکویی
1
(
دانشیار و عضو هیأت علمی، گروه اقتصاد، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
)
محمود بابازاده
2
(
استادیار و عضو هیأت علمی، گروه اقتصاد، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران
)
لاله طبقچی اکبری
3
(
دانشجوی دکتری، باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران
)
کلید واژه: کشورهای در حال توسعه, اشتغال, اقتصاد دانش بنیان, تکنیک هم انباشتگی پانلی, الگوی خود توضیح با وقفه‌های گسترده,
چکیده مقاله :
در این مقاله تأثیر متغیرهای مربوط به شاخص‌های اقتصاد دانش بنیان به تفکیک مخارج آموزشی، مخارج فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات، مخارج تحقیق و توسعه، متخصصین در فعالیت‌های تحقیق و توسعه، اختراعات و نوآوری‌های ثبت شده، صادرات با تکنولوژی بالا و کیفیت مقررات بر اشتغال زنان برای 8 کشور منتخب درحال توسعه (ایران، بلغارستان، کلمبیا، رومانی، ترکیه، مکزیک، برزیل، لیتوانی) طی دوره زمانی 2002 تا 2014 مورد مطالعه و بررسی قرار گرفته است. برای برآورد اثرات متغیرها، از تکنیک هم انباشتگی پانلی با رهیافت الگوی خودتوضیح با وقفه‌های گسترده استفاده شده است. نتایج برآوردها حاکی از آن است که، تاثیر تمامی شاخص‌های اقتصاد دانش بنیان بر اشتغال زنان مثبت می‌باشد.
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