تبیین جامعه شناختی رابطه ساختار قدرت و سازگاری زناشویی در خانواده‌های شهر جهرم
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
رویا پورشاهیان
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد جهرم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، جهرم، ایران
)
مجیدرضا کریمی
2
(
استادیار، گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد جهرم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، جهرم، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)( karimi@jia.ac.ir)
)
کرامت اله راسخ
3
(
دانشیار، گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد جهرم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، جهرم، ایران
)
کلید واژه: سازگاری زناشویی, ساختار قدرت, خانواده‌ها, شهر جهرم,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر به تبیین جامعه شناختی رابطه ساختار قدرت و سازگاری زناشویی در خانواده های شهر جهرم پرداخته است. روش به‌کار رفته در این پژوهش، پیمایش است. جامعه آماری خانواده های (زنان و مردان) ساکن شهر جهرم می‌باشند که 351 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه تعیین و با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شده‌اند. ابزار تحقیق، پرسشنامه است که برای تعیین اعتبار آن از روش اعتبار صوری و برای تعیین پایایی، از شیوه هماهنگ درونی به روش آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده است. نتایج توصیفی پژوهش، بیانگر آن هستند که میانگین نمره سازگاری زناشویی در شهرجهرم کمی بالاتر از حد متوسط است. یافته های تحلیلی پژوهش نشان می دهد رابطه سازگاری زناشویی(کل) با ساختار قدرت (کل) مثبت و معنادار است. ابعاد ساختار قدرت (ساخت روابط قدرت، شیوه های اعمال قدرت و حوزه ها و قلمرو قدرت) بر توافق زوجین تأثیر دارند. همچنین ساخت روابط قدرت و شیوه های اعمال قدرت بر رضایت زوجین تأثیر دارند اما حوزه هاو قلمرو قدرت بر رضایت زوجین تأثیر ندارند. روابط قدرت، حوزه ها و قلمرو قدرت و همچنین شیوه های اعمال قدرت روابط معناداری با عشق و محبت زوجین دارند. در بین متغیرهای جمعیتی رابطه سن، تحصیلات، شغل مردان، طول مدت ازدواج، تعداد فرزند، طبقات مختلف با سازگاری زناشویی معنادار است. تبیین متغیر وابسته بر حسب مجموع متغیرهای مستقل، بیانگر آن است که متغیرهای ساختار قدرت( بعد ابراز عشق و محبت)، تحصیلات مردان، ساختار قدرت (بعد ساخت روابط قدرت)، فاصله سنی، طبقه اجتماعی، شغل زنان، درآمد زنان و مردان به ترتیب قوی ترین پیش بینی کننده سازگاری زناشویی هستند و قادرند 230/0 از تغییرات واریانس سازگاری زناشویی را تبیین کنند.
The present study has sociologically explained the relationship between power structure and marital adjustment in families in Jahrom. The method used in this research was survey. The statistical population included families (men and women) living in Jahrom that 351 people from among them were selected as a sample and using multi-stage random sampling method. The research instrument was a questionnaire and its validity has been determined through considering its face validity and and to determine its reliability, Internal consistency of the test through Cronbach’s alpha has been calculated The descriptive results of the study indicate that the average score of marital adjustment in Jahrom is slightly higher than average. The analytical findings of the study show that the relationship between marital adjustment (total) and power structure (total) is positive and significant. Dimensions of power structure (construction of power relations, ways of applying power and spheres and realm of power) affect the agreement of the couples. Also, the construction of power relations and the methods of applying power affect the satisfaction of the couples, but the domains of power do not affect the satisfaction of the couples. Power relations, spheres and realms of power as well as the ways of applying power have significant relationships with the love and affection of couples. Among the demographic variables, the relationship between age, education, men's occupation, duration of marriage, number of children, different classes with marital adjustment is significant. Explaining the dependent variable in terms of the sum of independent variables indicates that the variables of power structure (dimension of love and affection), men's education, power structure (dimension of building power relations), age distance, social class, women's occupation, women's and men's income are respectively the strongest predictor of marital adjustment and are able to explain 0.230 changes in variance of marital adjustment
Abbott, Pamela and Claire Wallace (2004), Sociology of Women, Najm Iraqi, Tehran: Ney Publishing.
Abboutt, P. & Wallace, C. (1993). Sociology (Feminist Perspective). London: Routledge.
Asadian, A. (1385). Sociological study of the factors affecting divorce in Ghaemshahr city, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch.
Azad Armaki, T. (1386). Sociology of the Iranian Family, Tehran, Organization for the Study and Compilation of University Humanities Books (Position).
Azzazi, Sh. (1380). Domestic violence in battered women. Tehran: Excellent publication.
Azzazi, Sh. (1387). Sociology of the family. Tehran: Roshangaran Publications and Women's Studies.
Blood, R. O. (1969). Marriage. New York: The free Press.
Elmi, Mahmoud and Karrim Yazdani (1389). Investigating the social factors related to marital adjustment among married middle school teachers in Marand, Sociological Studies, No. 8, pp. 75-57.
Enayat, Halimeh and Soroush, Maryam (2009), "The extent and type of resistance of women in the face of the power structure in life", Women's Research, No. 7: 85-112.
Fotoohi bonab, s.(1386). Evaluation of the effectiveness of couple therapy approaches (cognitive-behavioral, Islamic and interaction behavior analysis) on increasing self-knowledge, religious orientation and marital adjustment of maladapted couples in Tabriz, M.Sc. Thesis, University of Tabriz.
Gaal, F. (2005). The role of differentiation of self and anxiety in predicting marital adjustment following the death of an adult, married- child biological parent. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Faculty of the graduate school of psychology, Seton Hall University, Los Angels, California.
Ghaemian Oskooi, A. (2009), The relationship between personality types and methods of resolving interpersonal conflict with marital adjustment in students of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch.
Giddens, Anthony (2003), Sociology, translated by Manouchehr Sabouri, Tehran: Ney Publishing.
Good, W.J. (1372), and society, t: and. Salehi, Tehran, translation and publishing company.
Grossi, (1387). Investigating the power structure in the families of Kerman city. Women's Studies, (2) 6, 27-25.
Horton, P. B. & Hunt, C. L (1972). Sociology. New York: McGraw Hill.
Iman, Mohammad Taghi and Scafi, Maryam. (1380). "Factors affecting the attitude of married people towards same-sex marriage", Jamiat Quarterly, No. 37 and 38, pp. 24-49.
Isvan, N. A. (1991). Productive & reproductive decisions in turkey: the role of domestic bargaining. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 53(4), 1057-1070.
Kalantari, Khalil (2008), Data Processing and Analysis in Economic and Social Research, Publisher: Tehran Farhang Saba.
Kaveh, S. (2007), Psychology of Spousal Incompatibility; Study and analysis of communication problems of spouses and strategies to deal with them, Tehran, Sokhan Publications.
Khakpour, Iman; Nazari, Ali Mohammad and Kianoosh Zahra Kar (1394). The Role of Dimensions of Family Power Structure in Marital Adjustment, Cultural-Educational Quarterly of Women and Family, Year 9, Issue 30, Spring 2015.
Mahboobi Manesh, H. (2004), A Study of the Status of Drug Addiction among Youth "National Youth Report, Publication of the National Youth Organization.
Mahdavi, Mohammad Sadegh and Khosroshahi, Habib (2003), "Study of the distribution structure of power structure in the family", Women's Studies, Volume 1, Number 2: 27-67.
Mahdavi, MS (1998), A Study of Comparative Changes in Marriage, Shahid Beheshti University Press.
Michel, Andre (1975), Economics and Society, translated by Abbas Manouchehr et al., Tehran: Molly Publications.
Mirzaei, Hossein; Tavakol Aghayari Hir and Mahnaz Katabi (2013). Investigating the structure of power distribution in families in Tabriz, Journal of Social Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, pp. 69-91.
Momen Zadeh, F. (1381). The relationship between irrational thoughts and attachment patterns with marital adjustment. Master Thesis in General Psychology. Shahid Beheshti University.
Movahed, Majid; Enayat, Halimeh and Marzieh Mardani (2012) A Study of Underlying Factors Related to the Structure of Power Distribution in the Family (Case Study: Married Women in Shiraz) Quarterly Journal of Social Studies and Research, Volume 1, Number 3, pp. 159-178.
Multafat, H. (2002), A Study of Factors Affecting Couples' Tendency to Divorce in Darab County, Shiraz University, M.Sc. Thesis in Sociology.
Najarpourian Q; Fatehizadeh, M. (2007), Marital adjustment and related factors in Isfahan, the tenth research week of the University of Isfahan from the website of the Network of Women and Family Research Centers, Faculty Bank.
Pious, n. (1374). Study of marriage and divorce in Tabriz. East Azerbaijan Provincial Management and Planning Organization.
Ritzer, George. (1374). Sociological Theory in Contemporary Times, translated by Mohsen Thalasi, Tehran: Scientific Publications.
Rosen Bam, e. (1367). The family as a structure in front of society, translated by M, P., Mahdavi, Tehran: University Jihad Publications.
Segalan, M. (1370), Historical Sociology of the Family, T: H. Eliassy, Tehran, Markaz Publications.
Shahabi, Mahmoud (1372). "What Do Theories Say About Choosing a Spouse?", Women's Magazine, Vol. 2, No. 1 and 2, p. 52.
Sherbatian, M, H. (1388). Investigating the dimensions and barriers to socialization of women's employment. Scientific Quarterly of Payame Noor University. Third issue, seventh year.
Sidanius, J., & Pena, Y. (2001). The gendered nature of family structure and group-based anti–egalitarianism: A cross national analysis. The Journal of Social Psychology, 143(2), 243-51.
Sidman, Steven (1390). Conflict of Opinions in Sociology (Third Edition). Translated by Hadi Jalili. Tehran: Ney Publishing.
Skidmore, and. (1372). Investigating the causes of couple incompatibility, T: Hazari, Tehran, Shahid Beheshti University, Family Research Institute.
Sohrabzadeh, Mehran; Radius, sincerity; Movahed, Majid and Mohsen Niazi (1398). Explaining the relationship between family cohesion and the structure of power distribution in it (Case study: married women in Shiraz), Journal of Sociology of Social Institutions, 6 (14) 285-261.
Taghavi, Nemat A ..., Abbaszadeh, Mohammad and Soraya Rafiei Asl (2013). Determining Individual-Social Factors Related to Marital Adjustment (Case Study: Marand Families), Iranian Social Science Studies, Tenth Year, No. 36.
Taghavi, Nematullah, Sabbagh, Samad and Hesam Nasiri (2013). Comparison of marital adjustment of employed and non-employed women and its related factors in Mahabad, Sociological Studies, No. 9, pp. 68-53.
Tavormina, Joseph B. et al, 1978. "Power Relationships in Families: a Social Exchange Perspective". Family Process. Vol. 17, pp. 423-435.
Zarei Topkhaneh, Mohammad; Jan Bozorgi, Massoud and Mohammad Reza Ahmadi Mohammadabadi (2013). The relationship between power structure in the family and its efficiency. Psychology and Religion, (4) 3, 25-6.
_||_
Abbott, Pamela and Claire Wallace (2004), Sociology of Women, Najm Iraqi, Tehran: Ney Publishing.
Abboutt, P. & Wallace, C. (1993). Sociology (Feminist Perspective). London: Routledge.
Asadian, A. (1385). Sociological study of the factors affecting divorce in Ghaemshahr city, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch.
Azad Armaki, T. (1386). Sociology of the Iranian Family, Tehran, Organization for the Study and Compilation of University Humanities Books (Position).
Azzazi, Sh. (1380). Domestic violence in battered women. Tehran: Excellent publication.
Azzazi, Sh. (1387). Sociology of the family. Tehran: Roshangaran Publications and Women's Studies.
Blood, R. O. (1969). Marriage. New York: The free Press.
Elmi, Mahmoud and Karrim Yazdani (1389). Investigating the social factors related to marital adjustment among married middle school teachers in Marand, Sociological Studies, No. 8, pp. 75-57.
Enayat, Halimeh and Soroush, Maryam (2009), "The extent and type of resistance of women in the face of the power structure in life", Women's Research, No. 7: 85-112.
Fotoohi bonab, s.(1386). Evaluation of the effectiveness of couple therapy approaches (cognitive-behavioral, Islamic and interaction behavior analysis) on increasing self-knowledge, religious orientation and marital adjustment of maladapted couples in Tabriz, M.Sc. Thesis, University of Tabriz.
Gaal, F. (2005). The role of differentiation of self and anxiety in predicting marital adjustment following the death of an adult, married- child biological parent. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Faculty of the graduate school of psychology, Seton Hall University, Los Angels, California.
Ghaemian Oskooi, A. (2009), The relationship between personality types and methods of resolving interpersonal conflict with marital adjustment in students of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch.
Giddens, Anthony (2003), Sociology, translated by Manouchehr Sabouri, Tehran: Ney Publishing.
Good, W.J. (1372), and society, t: and. Salehi, Tehran, translation and publishing company.
Grossi, (1387). Investigating the power structure in the families of Kerman city. Women's Studies, (2) 6, 27-25.
Horton, P. B. & Hunt, C. L (1972). Sociology. New York: McGraw Hill.
Iman, Mohammad Taghi and Scafi, Maryam. (1380). "Factors affecting the attitude of married people towards same-sex marriage", Jamiat Quarterly, No. 37 and 38, pp. 24-49.
Isvan, N. A. (1991). Productive & reproductive decisions in turkey: the role of domestic bargaining. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 53(4), 1057-1070.
Kalantari, Khalil (2008), Data Processing and Analysis in Economic and Social Research, Publisher: Tehran Farhang Saba.
Kaveh, S. (2007), Psychology of Spousal Incompatibility; Study and analysis of communication problems of spouses and strategies to deal with them, Tehran, Sokhan Publications.
Khakpour, Iman; Nazari, Ali Mohammad and Kianoosh Zahra Kar (1394). The Role of Dimensions of Family Power Structure in Marital Adjustment, Cultural-Educational Quarterly of Women and Family, Year 9, Issue 30, Spring 2015.
Mahboobi Manesh, H. (2004), A Study of the Status of Drug Addiction among Youth "National Youth Report, Publication of the National Youth Organization.
Mahdavi, Mohammad Sadegh and Khosroshahi, Habib (2003), "Study of the distribution structure of power structure in the family", Women's Studies, Volume 1, Number 2: 27-67.
Mahdavi, MS (1998), A Study of Comparative Changes in Marriage, Shahid Beheshti University Press.
Michel, Andre (1975), Economics and Society, translated by Abbas Manouchehr et al., Tehran: Molly Publications.
Mirzaei, Hossein; Tavakol Aghayari Hir and Mahnaz Katabi (2013). Investigating the structure of power distribution in families in Tabriz, Journal of Social Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, pp. 69-91.
Momen Zadeh, F. (1381). The relationship between irrational thoughts and attachment patterns with marital adjustment. Master Thesis in General Psychology. Shahid Beheshti University.
Movahed, Majid; Enayat, Halimeh and Marzieh Mardani (2012) A Study of Underlying Factors Related to the Structure of Power Distribution in the Family (Case Study: Married Women in Shiraz) Quarterly Journal of Social Studies and Research, Volume 1, Number 3, pp. 159-178.
Multafat, H. (2002), A Study of Factors Affecting Couples' Tendency to Divorce in Darab County, Shiraz University, M.Sc. Thesis in Sociology.
Najarpourian Q; Fatehizadeh, M. (2007), Marital adjustment and related factors in Isfahan, the tenth research week of the University of Isfahan from the website of the Network of Women and Family Research Centers, Faculty Bank.
Pious, n. (1374). Study of marriage and divorce in Tabriz. East Azerbaijan Provincial Management and Planning Organization.
Ritzer, George. (1374). Sociological Theory in Contemporary Times, translated by Mohsen Thalasi, Tehran: Scientific Publications.
Rosen Bam, e. (1367). The family as a structure in front of society, translated by M, P., Mahdavi, Tehran: University Jihad Publications.
Segalan, M. (1370), Historical Sociology of the Family, T: H. Eliassy, Tehran, Markaz Publications.
Shahabi, Mahmoud (1372). "What Do Theories Say About Choosing a Spouse?", Women's Magazine, Vol. 2, No. 1 and 2, p. 52.
Sherbatian, M, H. (1388). Investigating the dimensions and barriers to socialization of women's employment. Scientific Quarterly of Payame Noor University. Third issue, seventh year.
Sidanius, J., & Pena, Y. (2001). The gendered nature of family structure and group-based anti–egalitarianism: A cross national analysis. The Journal of Social Psychology, 143(2), 243-51.
Sidman, Steven (1390). Conflict of Opinions in Sociology (Third Edition). Translated by Hadi Jalili. Tehran: Ney Publishing.
Skidmore, and. (1372). Investigating the causes of couple incompatibility, T: Hazari, Tehran, Shahid Beheshti University, Family Research Institute.
Sohrabzadeh, Mehran; Radius, sincerity; Movahed, Majid and Mohsen Niazi (1398). Explaining the relationship between family cohesion and the structure of power distribution in it (Case study: married women in Shiraz), Journal of Sociology of Social Institutions, 6 (14) 285-261.
Taghavi, Nemat A ..., Abbaszadeh, Mohammad and Soraya Rafiei Asl (2013). Determining Individual-Social Factors Related to Marital Adjustment (Case Study: Marand Families), Iranian Social Science Studies, Tenth Year, No. 36.
Taghavi, Nematullah, Sabbagh, Samad and Hesam Nasiri (2013). Comparison of marital adjustment of employed and non-employed women and its related factors in Mahabad, Sociological Studies, No. 9, pp. 68-53.
Tavormina, Joseph B. et al, 1978. "Power Relationships in Families: a Social Exchange Perspective". Family Process. Vol. 17, pp. 423-435.
Zarei Topkhaneh, Mohammad; Jan Bozorgi, Massoud and Mohammad Reza Ahmadi Mohammadabadi (2013). The relationship between power structure in the family and its efficiency. Psychology and Religion, (4) 3, 25-6.