مقایسه تعهد، سازگاری و صمیمیت زناشویی در ازدواج مجددِ افراد بدون فرزند و با فرزند از ازدواج اول
محمد حسین آیشم
1
(
گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران
)
سعید موسوی پور
2
(
گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران
)
کلید واژه: ازدواج مجدد, تعهد زناشویی, سازگاری زناشویی, صمیمیت زناشویی,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه تعهد، سازگاری و صمیمیت زناشویی در ازدواج مجدد افراد بدون فرزند و با فرزند از ازدواج اول در سال 1403 انجام شد. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع علی-مقایسه‌ای بود و جامعه آماری شامل تمامی افراد با ازدواج دوم در شهر اردبیل بود. ابتدا پرسشنامه‌ها از طریق فضای مجازی در اختیار جامعه آماری قرار داده شد و تعداد 136 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، بصورت داوطلبانه به پرسشنامه‌ها پاسخ دادند. به منظور اجرای پژوهش حاضر از سه پرسشنامه‌ی تعهد زناشویی آدامز و جونز (DCI)، سازگاری زناشویی اسپانیر (DAS) و صمیمیت زناشویی واکر و تامسون (MIS) استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با روش آمار توصیفی و استنباطی با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS-26 انجام شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که افراد بدون فرزند در میزان تعهد، صمیمیت و سازگاری زناشویی در مقایسه با افراد دارای فرزند از ازدواج اول نتایج نسبتا بهتري داشته‌اند ولی تفاوت معناداري بین این دو گروه وجود نداشت. لذا با توجه به نتیجه و محدودیت‌های پژوهش نیازمند بررسی و تحقیقات بیشتر خواهد بود.
چکیده انگلیسی :
This research was conducted with the aim of comparing commitment, compatibility and marital intimacy in the remarriage of people without children and with children from the first marriage in 2024. The descriptive research method was causal-comparative and the statistical population included all people with a second marriage in Ardabil city. First, the questionnaires were made available to the statistical community through virtual space, and 136 people voluntarily answered the questionnaires with the purposeful sampling method. In order to carry out the present study, three questionnaires of Adams and Jones Marital Commitment (DCI), Spanier Marital Compatibility (DAS) and Walker and Thomson Marital Intimacy (MIS) were used. Data analysis was done with descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS-26 software. The findings showed that people without children had relatively better results in terms of commitment, intimacy and marital compatibility compared to people with children from their first marriage, but there was no significant difference between these two groups. Therefore, according to the results and limitations of the research, more investigation and research will be needed.
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