اثربخشی آموزش برنامه کاربرد عملی مهارت‌های رابطه صمیمانه بر سبک‌های ارتباطی و ابرازگری هیجان زنان دارای نارضایتمندی زناشویی
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
نوشین نبی زاده
1
,
مریم غلامزاده جفره
2
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز، گروه مشاوره خانواده، اهواز، ایران.
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز، گروه مشاوره، اهواز، ایران.
کلید واژه: مهارت‌های رابطه صمیمانه, نارضایتمندی زناشویی, ابرازگری هیجان, سبک‌های ارتباطی,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین میزان اثربخشی آموزش برنامه کاربرد عملی مهارت‌های رابطه صمیمانه بر سبک‌های ارتباطی و ابرازگری هیجان زنان دارای نارضایتمندی زناشویی انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان متاهل دارای نارضایتی زناشویی می‌باشد که در سال 1399 به مراکز مشاوره شهر اهواز مراجعه نمودند. در این پژوهش، 30 زن متأهل به شیوه‌ی نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه 15 نفره آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. طرح پژوهش، نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. از پرسشنامه‌های الگوهای ارتباطی کریستنس و سالاوی (1991)، شاخص رضایت زناشویی چونگ و هادسون (1982) و پرسشنامه ابرازگری هیجان کینگ و امونز (1990) برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها استفاده شد. گروه آزمایش، بسته آموزشی را طی 9 جلسه‌ی 120 دقیقه‌ای دریافت کرد و گروه کنترل مداخله‌ای را دریافت نکرد. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری و تک‌متغیری استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد برنامه آموزش کاربرد عملی مهارت‌های رابطه صمیمانه بر بهبود سبک‌های ارتباطی و ابراز هیجان زنان دارای نارضایتمندی زناشویی اثربخش است.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of practical application of intimate relationship skills on communication styles and emotion expression of women with marital dissatisfaction. The statistical population included all women with marital dissatisfaction who referred to the consulting centers on 1399 in Ahvaz city. The study sample consisted of 30 women who were selected by purposive sampling and randomly assigned into two of experimental and control groups 15 subjects each. The study design was semi-experimental type with pretest-posttest and control group. Christens and Sullaway Communication Patterns Questionnaire (1984), Chong and Hudson (1982) Marital Satisfaction Index and King and Emmons (1990) Emotion Expression Questionnaire were implemented to collect data. The experimental group received the treatment protocol for 9 sessions, 120 minutes each. The control group received none. The results of covariance analysis showed that teaching the practical application of intimate relationship skills has led to the improvement of communication styles and expression of emotion in women with marital dissatisfaction.
Abbasi, M., Madani, Y., & Gholamali Lavasani, M. (2014). Teaching "practical application of intimacy relationship skills" in a group format and its effectiveness on couple's communication patterns in marriage threshold couples. Journal of Family Counseling & Psychotherapy, 4(2), 227-247. [Persian] URL: http://ensani.ir/fa/article/367869
Ahmadi Bajestani, B., Asghari Ebrahimabad, M., Kimiaee, S., & Salayani, F. (2019). The effectiveness of emotionally-focused group therapy on improving emotional expressiveness and sexual functioning of women with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Thought & Behavior in Clinical Psychology, 13(50), 47-56. [Persian] URL: https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=689073
Alaie, P., & Karami, A. (2008). The construction and normalization of the love story scale and its relation with marital satisfaction. Journal of Contemporary Psychology, 2(2), 37-49. [Persian]. URL: https://bjcp.ir/browse.php?a_id=967&sid=1&slc_lang=en
Bahrami, M., Nazari, A., & Zahrakar, K. (2014). Prediction of couple’s communication patterns by spiritual health and psychological well-being. Thoughts and Behavior in Clinical Psychology, 9(33), 7-16. [Persian] DOI: 20.1001.1.20088566.1400.12.45.1.0
Behdost, P., Porshahariari, M., & Hoseinian, S. (2021). A comparison of communication patterns, emotional expression styles, and intimacy among betrayed and normal women. Quarterly Journal of Women and Society. 12(45), 1-13. [Persian] URL: http://jzvj.miau.ac.ir/article_4560_17b0aa4927f37d5ca9f8c5b2d42cb5d7.pdf?lang=en
Carter, J., Duncan, S., Stoilova, M., & Phillips, M. (2016). Sex, love and security: Accounts of distance and commitment in living apart together relationships. Sociology, 50(3), 576-593. URL: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0038038515573689
Cheung, P. P., & Hudson, W. W. (1982). Assessment of marital discord in social work practice: A revalidation of the index of marital satisfaction. Journal of Social Service Research, 5(1-2), 101-118. URL: https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1300/J079v05n01_07
Christensen, A., & Sullaway, M. (1984). Communication patterns questionnaire. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Los Angeles. URL: https://doi.org/10.2307/353737
Darba, M., & Shahmoradi, S. (2020). Predicting marital satisfaction based on assertiveness and emotional expressiveness considering the mediating role of quality of life in athletes and non-athletes women. Women's Studies Sociological and Psychological, 18(3), 75-106. [Persian] URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.22051/jwsps.2021.33325.2306
Ebadatpour, B. (2000). Standardization of marital communication patterns questionnaire in Tehran. Teacher Training University, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences. [Persian] URL: https://lib.wrc.ir/scholar/view/3/159
Eisenberg, S., & Falciglia, A. (2010). PAIRS relationship skills training helps men succeed as husbands and fathers. Journal of Marital Family Therapy, 20(1), 140-170. URL: http://evaluation.pairs.com/reports/pairs012010.pdf
Eydelkhani, S., Heydari, H., Davoodi, H., & Zare BaharmAbadi, M. (2019). Comparison of the effectiveness of Feldman multivariate approach and intimate skills (PAIRS) on the sexual intimacy in women have marital distress. Journal of Psychological Science, 17(72), 937-944. [Persian] URL: https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=689509
Farahmand, S., & Fouladchang, M. (2017). A causal explanation of academic buoyancy based on the family communication patterns: The mediating role of emotional expressiveness. Developmental Psychology (Journal of Iranian Psychologists), 13(51), 257-269. [Persian] URL: https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=549944
Gordon, L. H., & Durana, C. (1999). The PAIRS program. In R. Berger & M. T. Hannah (Eds.), Preventative approaches in couples therapy. Philadelphia: Routledge. URL:https://books.google.com/books?id=-KheBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA428&lpg=PA428&dq=-%09Gordon,+L.+H.,+%26+Durana,+C.+(1999).+The+PAIRS+program.+Preventive+approaches+in+couples+therapy,+217-236&source=bl&ots=D0m0Hppkkm&sig=ACfU3U1joT0G1VTlRtxXoR6MjfGtt5SoOQ&hl=fa&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiG97vOsYf1AhUIrhQKHaKlCnMQ6AF6BAhhEAM#v=onepage&q=-%09Gordon%2C%20L.%20H.%2C%20%26%20Durana%2C%20C.%20(1999).%20The%20PAIRS%20program.%20Preventive%20approaches%20in%20couples%20therapy%2C%20217-236&f=false
Harway, M. (2004). Handbook of couples therapy. New York: John Wiley & Sons. URL: http://www.al-edu.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Harway-ed-Handbook-of-Couples-Therapy.pdf
Hasani, J., & Bemani Yazdi, B. (2015). The relationship between emotional expression styles and type D personality. Medical Sciences, 25(2), 141-150. [Persian] URL: http://tmuj.iautmu.ac.ir/article-1-943-fa.htm
Haj Hosseini, M., Zandi, S., & Saninejad, S. (2017). Efficacy of PAIRS group psycho-education on marital satisfaction of pregnant women. Rooyesh e Ravanshenasi Journal, 6(2), 221-238. [Persian] URL: https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=555540
Jibeen, T. (2019). Influence of acculturative stress on marital satisfaction: Moderation effect of gender role and communication styles in Pakistani immigrants. Community Development, 50(5), 1-21. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2019.1656659
Karimi, M., Donyavi, V., Rahnedjat, A., & Kianimoghaddam, A. (2017). Relationship spirituality with loving style and couple’s communication pattern. Journal of Nurse and Physician within War, 5(15), 44-52. [Persian] URL: https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=593297
Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (2020). Research on marital satisfaction and stability in the 2010s: Challenging conventional wisdom. Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(1), 100-116. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12635
Khamse, F., Zahrakar, K., Mohsenzade, F. (2015). The effect of practical application of intimate relationship skills (PAIRS) on enhancing sexual satisfaction and marital happiness in married wives. Positive Psychology Research, 1(2), 52-41. [Persian] DOR: 20.1001.1.24764248.1394.1.2.4.0
King, L. A., & Emmons, R. A. (1990). Conflict over emotional expression: psychological and physical correlates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(5), 864-877. DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.58.5.864
Konishi, H., Froyen, L. C., Skibbe, L. E., & Bowles, R. P. (2018). Family context and children’s early literacy skills: the role of marriage quality and emotional expressiveness of mothers and fathers. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 42(1), 183-192. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322180654
Logan, M. A. (2018). Relationship between male athletic identity and romantic relationship satisfaction. Master of Arts, Masters Theses & Specialist Projects, Western Kentucky University, Kentucky. URL: https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/2569
Mazzuca, S., Kafetsios, K., Livi, S., & Presaghi, F. (2018). Emotion regulation and satisfaction in long-term marital relationships: The role of emotional contagion. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(9), 2880-2895. URL: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0265407518804452
Moghadasali, S., Mirhashemi, M., Bagheri, N. (2021). The role communication patterns and identity styles on prediction marital satisfaction: A discrimination study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 15(1), 168-141. [Persian] URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.52547/apsy.2021.216298.0
Navabifar, F., Atashpour, H., & Golparvar, M. (2020). The effect of a premarital educational program based on 9-type personalities types (Enneagram) on emotional expressiveness of couples preparing for marriage. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology, 26(1), 2-15. [Persian]
URL: http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-3036-en.html
Pashaei, Z., Ahmadi, S., Fatehizade, M., Khayatan, F. (2021). Efficacy of intimate relationship skills combined package and training marriage enrichment on the couples’ interpersonal interactive damages. Women Studies, 12(35), 3-19. [Persian] URL: https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=549944
Polenick, C. A. Zarit, S. H., Birditt, K. S., & Bangerter, L. R. (2017). Intergenerational support and marital satisfaction: Implications of beliefs about helping aging parents. Journal of Marriage and Family, 79(1), 131- 146. DOI: 10.1111/jomf.12334
Rafieinia, P., Rasoulzadeh Tabatabaei, S., & Azad Falah, P. (2006). Relationship between emotional expression styles and general health in college students. Journal of Psychology, 10(1), 84-105. [Persian] URL: https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=50172.
Rahmanifar, R., Mohammadzadeh Ebrahimi, A., & Soleimanian, A. A. (2018). The effect of intimate communication skills on marital adjustment. Armaghane Danesh, 23(2), 175-187. [Persian] URL: http://armaghanj.yums.ac.ir/article-1-1975-fa.html
Riahi, F., Golzari, M., & Mootabi, F. (2020). The relationship between emotion regulation and marital satisfaction using the actor-partner interdependence model. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology, 26(1), 44-63. [Persian] URL: http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2965-en.html
Salimi, H., Javdan, M., Zarei, E., & Najarpourian, S. (2019). The health of marital relationship in the light of factors affecting the stability and satisfaction of the relationship: A review study. Journal of Education and Community Health, 6(3), 183-192. [Persian] URL: http://jech.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-681-fa.html
Sanaie Zaker, B., & Bagheriannejad, Z. (2003). Investigating the dimensions of marital dissatisfaction of men and women seeking divorce in Isfahan. Journal of Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology, 15(1), 61-78. [Persian] URL: http://ensani.ir/fa/article/18066
Sayehmiri, K., Kareem, K. I., Abdi, K., Dalvand, S., & Gheshlagh, R. G. (2020). The relationship between personality traits and marital satisfaction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychology, 8(15), 1-8. [Persian] URL: https://bmcpsychology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40359-020-0383-z
Teo, I., Cheng, G. H., & Tewani, K. (2019). Relationship satisfaction mediates the association between emotional expressiveness and depressive symptoms among Asian women. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 48(12), 396-402. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32112064/
Timmons, A. C., Arbel, R., & Margolin, G. (2017). Daily patterns of stress and conflict in couples: Associations with marital aggression and family-of-origin aggression. Journal of Family Psychology, 31(1), 93-104. URL: https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/fam0000227
Zarebaghbidi, M., & Etemadifard, A. (2020). Determining the mediating role of Communication Skills in the Relationship between alexithymia and marital burnout of divorce client couples in Yazd. Quarterly Social Psychology Research, 10(38), 135-150. [Persian] URL: https://www.socialpsychology.ir/article_114700.html
Zarei, E., & Ahmadisarkhooni, T. (2012). Spiritual intelligence quotient and communication patterns as predictors of marital satisfaction among the couples at Bandar Abbas city. Clinical Psychology Research and Counseling, 2(2), 101-116. [Persian] DOI: 10.22067/IJAP.V2I2.10915
_||_