تبیین جامعه شناختی عوامل موثر بر مشارکت بانوان در ورزش همگانی شهر گرگان
محورهای موضوعی : جامعه شناسی
نازنین حسینی کریم آبادی
1
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اکبر طالب پور
2
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اکبر آفرینش خاکی
3
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، گروه جامعه‌شناسی ورزش، تهران، ایران.
2 - دانشگاه الزهرا(س) تهران، گروه جامعه شناسی، تهران، ایران.
3 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: تبیین جامعه‌شناختی, مشارکت بانوان, ورزش همگانی,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین جامعه شناختی عوامل موثر بر مشارکت بانوان در ورزش همگانی در شهر گرگان انجام شد. این پژوهش دارای ماهیتی کیفی بوده که در آن از روش نظریه داده بنیاد استفاده گردید. جامعه آماری این مطالعه شامل ورزشکاران نخبه زن، مربیان و کارشناسان حوزه ورزش همگانی، متخصصین و اساتید تربیت‌بدنی و علوم‌ورزشی بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری گلوله برفی تعداد 15 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. به منظور اطمینان در خصوص پایایی داده‌های به دست آمده از دو روش پایایی بازآزمون و پایایی بین دوکدگذار استفاده شد. تحلیل داده‌ها در سه‌مرحله کدگذاری باز، کدگذاری محوری و کدگذاری انتخابی انجام گردید. بر اساس تحلیل‌های صورت گرفته 46 کد باز مستخرج شد که این کدها در 5 طبقه موانع شخصی، موانع خانوادگی، موانع امکاناتی و اقتصادی، موانع فرهنگی و موانع اجتماعی طبقه‌بندی شدند. با توجه به نتایج می‌توان چنین نتیجه‌گیری کرد که بخشی از موانع مشارکت بانوان در ورزش همگانی مربوط به عوامل شخصی و بخشی دیگر مربوط به عوامل محیطی و اجتماعی است. به طور کلی می‌توان گزارش نمود که افزایش آگاهی بانوان در خصوص فواید فعالیت‌های بدنی و هم‌چنین رفع برخی موانع فرهنگی، محیطی و اجتماعی زمینه لازم برای مشارکت بیشتر بانوان در ورزش‌های همگانی را فراهم می‌نماید.
The aim of this study was to explain the sociology of factors affecting women's participation in public sports in Gorgan. This research was a qualitative in which the Grounded Theory method was used. The statistical population of this study included elite female athletes, coaches and experts in the field of public sports, specialists and professors of physical education and sports sciences. Using snowball sampling method, 15 individuals were selected as the sample. In order to ensure the reliability of the obtained data, two methods of retest reliability and intercoder reliability were applied. Data analysis was performed in three stages of open coding, axial coding and selective coding. Based on the analysis, 46 open codes were extracted, which were classified into 5 categories (subcategories): personal barriers, family barriers, facilities and economic barriers, cultural barriers and social barriers. According to the results, it could be concluded that part of the barriers to women's participation in public sports were related to personal factors and the other part was related to environmental and social factors. It is suggested that by increasing women's awareness about the benefits of physical activity and also removing some cultural, environmental and social barriers, the necessary ground for women to participate more in public sports should be provided.
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