تحلیل فرهنگی - دینی نقش حجاب در بهزیستی روانشناختی و تکوین هویت فردی زن
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
زینب هاشمی
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تسنیم فاطمه کرمعلی
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1 - استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، مجتمع آموزش عالی شهیده بنت الهدی، جامعه المصطفی (ص) العالمیه، قم، ايران
2 - دانشجوي كارشناسي ارشد روان شناسي تربیتی، گروه علوم تربیتی، مجتمع آموزش عالی شهیده بنت الهدی، جامعه المصطفی (ص) العالمیه، قم، ايران
کلید واژه: فرهنگی- دینی, حجاب, بهزیستی روان¬شناختی, هویت فردی زن ,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر ، تحلیل فرهنگی - دینی نقش حجاب در بهزیستی روانشناختی و تکوین هویت فردی زن بود. جامعه آماری تمامی متون دینی ، فرهنگی و روانشناختی بود. نمونه پژوهش متون مرتبط با حجاب ، بهزیستی روانشناختی و هویت فردی زن بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی است. جهت گردآوری داده ها از روش کتابخانه ای به صورت فیش برداری نظامند از منابع معتبر روانشناختی با تأکید بر سازه بهزیستی روانشناختی ریف،( 1989) و منابع اسلامی (آیات قرآن، احادیث و متون دینی) استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که حجاب از طریق افزایش خودپذیری، تقویت استقلال فردی، تسهیل تسلط بر محیط، تعمیق روابط مثبت، افزایش هدفمندی در زندگی و تسریع رشد شخصی که از مقوله های شش گانه بهزیستی روانشناختی میباشند برتقویت هویت فردی زنان تأثیر می‌گذارد و حجاب نه تنها یک تکلیف دینی، بلکه یک سرمایه‌ی فرهنگی-روانشناختی مؤثر، در ارتقای سلامت روان و هویت‌یابی زنان است. حجاب نه به عنوان یک محدودیت، بلکه به عنوان یک منبع روانشناختی و فرهنگی عمل می‌کند که از طریق مکانیسم‌های مختلف بهزیستی روانشناختی و شکل‌گیری هویتی مستقل و یکپارچه به زنان کمک می‌کند. بنابراین ضروری است که به ابعاد روانشناختی حجاب در برنامه‌ریزی‌های فرهنگی و مشاوره‌ای توجه ویژه ای به عمل آید.
The present study purpose was the cultural-religious analysis of the role of the hijab in women's psychological well-being and individual identity formation. The statistical universe included all the religious, cultural and psychological texts. The sample enfolded the texts concerning hijab, psychological well-being and women individual identity. The research method was descriptive-analytical. To collect data, a library method was processed in the form of systematic note taking on index cards from valid psychological references with an emphasis on the psychological well-being construct of Riff (1989) and Islamic references (Quranic verses, hadiths, and religious texts). The findings indicated that hijab affects the strengthening of women's individual identity by increasing self-acceptance, strengthening individual independence, facilitating mastery over the environment, deepening positive relationships, increasing purpose in life, and accelerating personal growth, which were among the six categories of psychological well-being. Hijab is not only a religious obligation, but also an effective cultural-psychological capital in promoting women's mental health and identity. Hijab acts not as a restriction, but as a psychological and cultural resource that helps women through various mechanisms of psychological well-being and the formation of an independent and integrated identity. Therefore, it is essential that special attention should be paid to the psychological dimensions of the hijab in cultural and counseling planning.
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