تجربه زیسته زنان مطلقه تحت حمایت کمیته امداد امام خمینی ره از طلاق در بستر فرهنگی جامعه ایران
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
سلیمه قارونی فردی
1
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فرنگیس دمهری
2
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پروانه محمدخانی
3
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آزاده ابویی
4
1 - دانشجوی دکترای، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه علم و هنر، یزد، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه علم و هنر یزد یزد ایران
3 - استاد، گروه روان شناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم رفتاری و سلامت روان، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی، تهران، ایران
4 - استادیار، گروه مشاوره. دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه علم و هنر، یزد، ایران
کلید واژه: تجربه زیسته, زنان مطلقه, طلاق,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسیتجربه زیسته زنان مطلقه تحت حمایت کمیته امداد امام خمینی ره از طلاق در بستر فرهنگی جامعه ایران بود. جامعه آماری تمامی زنان مطلقه تحت حمایت کمیته امداد امام خمینی ره جوان در بازه سنی 20 تا 35 سال در شهرستان مشهد انجام شد. نمونه پژوهش 9 نفر بود که به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند تا مرحله اشباع انتخاب شدند. جهت گرد آوری داده‌ها از روش تحلیل محتوا استفاده شد. سپس پرسش‌های باز پاسخ از طریق پرسشنامه نیمه ساختاریافته و مصاحبه عمیق انجام شد و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار مکس کیودا کدگذاری و طبقه‌بندی صورت گرفت. .نتایج یافته ها نشان داد پدیده و مفهوم طلاق در دو طبقه به عنوان اسناد مثبت و اسناد منفی طلاق تبیین شد. هر یک از طبقات توسط زیر طبقاتی توصیف شدند. طبقه اسناد مثبت در زیر طبقه دستاورهای طلاق و اسناد منفی در دو زیرطبقه فردی و اجتماعی و زیر طبقه اجتماعی نیز در دو زیرطبقه خانواده و جامعه مفهوم‌پردازی شد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد طلاق در زنان مطلقه فقیر، اگر چه به دلیل رهایی از رنج زندگی مشترک و پر چالش، بعضا دستاورد محسوب می‌شود به دلیل چالش‌های فردی ، فرهنگی و اجتماعی متعددی که ایجاد می‌کند به مثابه یک بحران آسیب‌زا است اما احساس نداشتن حامی و طرد شدن از جامعه ، موجب شده این گروه از زنان ، احساسات و نگرشی بسیار منفی نسبت به خود و جامعه داشته باشند و از روابط اجتماعی سالم فاصله بگیرند. این موضوع موید لزوم برنامه‌ریزی‌های مضاعف برای تغییر نگرش این افراد به توانمندی‌های خود و شرایط جامعه می‌باشد.
The present research was intended to study Imam Khomeini Aid Committee supported divorced women’s lived experience from divorce in the cultural context of Iran. The statistical population included all the Imam Khomeini Aid Committee supported divorced women’s, aged 20 to 35 years in Mashhad. The sample embraced 9 participants whom were selected via purposive sampling procedure to achieve saturation step. To collect data content analysis was applied. Then the open ended questions were implemented through semi structured questionnaire and in-depth interviews. The data was classified and coded using Max Quda software. The results revealed that the concept and phenomena of divorce was explained into two categories as positive and negative attributions. Each category was characterized into subcategories. The positive category was conceptualized as divorce achievements and the negative attribution category was conceptualized into individual and social subcategories, and social class was conceptualized into two subcategories: family and society. The results also indicated that the divorce among poor divorced women, although sometimes considered an achievement due to liberation of a challenging and painful marital life, is also a traumatic crisis due to the numerous personal and social challenges. feeling unsupported and being rejected by society has led very negative feelings and attitudes in this women towards themselves and society and therefore avoid healthy social relationships. This highlighted the need for additional planning to change these individuals' attitude of their own capabilities and the conditions of society.
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